Đề cương ơn tập học kì mơn Tiếng Anh 10 UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE 1.Vocabulary : related to household chores 2.grammar: FORM: - the present simple: S+ IS/ARE / AM+ O S+ Vinf/es/s + O Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết: Always , usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every day, once a day / week / month…, twice a day / week / month…, times a day / week / month *CÁCH ĐỌC: s, es - Phát âm /s/ tận từ -p, -k, -t, -f, th: stops [stops] works [wə:ks] - Phát âm /iz/ tận từ -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -z, -o, -ge, -ce: misses /misiz/ ; watches [wochiz] - Phát âm /z/ từ lại: lives, opens - the present continuous: S + IS/ ARE /AM + Ving + O Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết: now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quiet!, today, this term, this month,… UNIT 2: HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT 1.Vocabulary : related to environment 2.grammar: FORM: - the FUTURE SIMPLE: S+ WILL + Vinf + O Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu thường có từ: tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, in + thời gian… I think/ believe/ suppose/expect/hope … I am sure/I am afraid that/ I fear that -perhaps, probably -THE NEAR FUTURE S+ IS/ ARE /AM + GOING TO+ V inf Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu thường có từ: tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, in + thời gian… -Các dấu hiệu, chứng -Câu tình có động từ q khứ, hồn thành - the passive voive Simple present: S + to be (am/ is/ are ) + V(p.p) + by + O Present continuous : S + to be ( am/ is/ are ) + Being + V(p.p) + by + O Present perfect : S + have / has + Been + V(p.p) + by + O Simple past: S + to be ( was / were ) + V(p.p) + by + O Past continuous: S + to be (was /were ) + Being + V(p.p) + by + O Past perfect : S + had + Been + V(p.p) + by + O Simple future: S + will be + V(p.p) + by + O Modal verbs: S + will / can / may / must / have to + be + V(p.p) + by +O S + to be going to + Be +V (p.p) +… - Câu có chủ ngữ (people, someone/body, everyone/body ) thường bỏ chúng chuyển sang câu bị động - Trạng từ nơi chốn + by O + trạng từ thời gian UNIT 3: MUSIC 1.Vocabulary : related to music 2.grammar: - COMPOUND SENTENCES: Câu ghép dạng câu hình thành nhiều mệnh đề độc lập Các mệnh đề nối với liên từ (Conjunction) Mệnh đề + LIÊN TỪ + Mệnh đề * Các liên từ (conjunction) thường gặp: For : Bởi => Dùng để nguyên nhân And : Và => Dùng để thêm ý kiến Nor : Cũng không =>Dùng để bổ sung ý kiến phủ định But : Nhưng => Dùng để trái ngược Or : Hoặc => Dùng để lựa chọn Yet : Nhưng => Dùng để ý kiến trái ngược So : Vậy nên => Dùng để nói kết -TO INFINITIVES AND BARE INFITIVES * Động từ nguyên mẫu có to dùng làm: - Chủ ngữ câu: To become a famous singer is her dream - Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand - Tân ngữ động từ : It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home - Tân ngữ tính từ + It + be + adj + to-inf: thật … để + S + be + adj + to-inf + S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf + S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf * Adj + to-inf: - Hình thức nguyên mẫu có to thường dùng sau số tính từ diễn tả phản ứng cảm xúc người (un)able delighted proud glad ashamed afraid eager surprised anxious pleased amused easy annoyed happy ready * V + to-inf - Sau động từ: Agree , appear, afford, ask, demand, expect, hesitate, intend, invite, want, wish, hope, promise, decide, tell, refuse, learn, fail (thất bại), plan, manage, pretend (giả vờ), remind, persuade, encourage, force, order, urge (thúc giục), seem, tend, threaten,… - Trong cấu trúc: + It takes / took + O + thời gian + to- inf + mục đích + bổ ngữ cho danh từ đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf - Sau từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how ,… (nhưng thường không dùng sau why) Ex: I don’t know what to say * Note: - allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf - allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing - be allowed / permitted + to-inf *Bare infinitive / Infinitive without to (V1): Động từ nguyên mẫu không “to” Động từ nguyên mẫu không to dùng: - Sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, will, shall, could, would,… - Sau động từ: let, make, would rather, had better - Các động từ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find + O + V1 (chỉ hoàn tất hành động – nghe thấy toàn việc diễn ra) * Danh động từ dùng làm: - Chủ từ câu: Swimming is my favourite sport - Bổ ngữ động từ: My hobby is collecting stamps - Tân ngữ động từ: I enjoy traveling * V + V-ing - Sau động từ: enjoy, avoid, admit, appreciate (đánh giá cao), mind (quan tâm, ngại), finish, practice, suggest, postpone (hoãn lại), consider (xem xét), hate, admit (thừa nhận), like, love, deny (phủ nhận), detest (ghét), keep (tiếp tục), miss (bỏ lỡ), imagine (tưởng tượng), mention, risk, delay (trì hỗn), … - Sau giới từ: in, on, at, from, to, about … - Sau liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,… - S + spend / waste + time / money + V-ing - Dùng V-ing số cấu trúc sau: + It + be + no use/no good + doing st = There + be no point (in) doing st = It + be + useless/pointless to st : Thật vơ ích làm việc + S + be worth doing st (Đáng để làm gì) + S + be not worth doing st (Khơng đáng để làm gì) It’s worth remembering that he has once been a boxer + Can’t stand/bear doing st : chịu đựng + Can’t help doing st : ngừng *INFINITIVE OR GERUND Không thay đổi nghĩa: - begin / start / continue/ like / love + to-inf / V-ing Ex: It started to rain / raining Thay đổi nghĩa: + remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc xảy (trong khứ) + remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, xảy (trong tương lai) + stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc + stop + to-inf: dừng … để … + try + V-ing: thử + try + to-inf: cố gắng + need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần (bị động) + need + to-inf: cần (chủ động) UNIT 4: FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY 1.Vocabulary : related to community development 2.grammar: - Past simple S + WAS/ WERE +O S + Ved/ c2+ O - Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết: yesterday, at that moment, last week, … years ago, in + (khoảng thời gian khứ), in the past, once upon a time, … * CÁCH ĐỌC /ED/ Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /t/: Khi động từ kết thúc âm: p, k f, gh, ph, sh, ch, s, ce, x, th Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /id/: Khi động từ kết thúc âm /t/ /d/ Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /d/: Với trường hợp lại -Past continuous S + WAS/ WERE + Ving + O - Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết: hiên tiếp diễn kết hợp với khứ đơn -When + S + Ved/2 , S + was/were + V-ing -While + S + was/were + Ving, S + was/were + Ving * adjectives - ing: S,O refer things - ed: S, O refer people - ful: meaning positive - less: meaning negative UNIT 5: INVENTIONS 1.Vocabulary : related to inventions 2.grammar: -PRESENT PERFECT S + have / has + V3/ed +O - Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết : just (vừa đây), already (vừa hoàn thành), yet (chưa), recently (mới đây), lately (gần đây), never … before (chưa trước đó), up to now (tính đến bây giờ), so far (gần đây), the first / the second/ the third … time (lần thứ nhất, thứ hai, thứ ba,…), several times (nhiều lần) for ages (khoảng nhiều năm), for a long time (đã lâu), how long (bao lâu) since + mốc thời gian (kể từ khi); for + khoảng thời gian (khoảng) EXERCISES Choose the correct letter (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress Question 1: A average B document C computer D everything Question 2: A grandfather B afternoon C library D photograph Question 3: A favourite B tradition C family D exercise Question 4: A banana B January C century D syllable Question 5: A opinion B energy C customer D telephone Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A arrived B believed C received D hoped Question A opened B knocked C played D occurred Question A tipped B begged C quarrelled D carried Question A tried B obeyed C cleaned D asked Question A packed B added C worked D pronounced Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: My mother is for taking care of the home and the family A responsible B takes the responsibility C take the duty D Both B & C are correct Question 2: My brother out at weekend A doesn’t usually go B does usually not go C doesn’t usually goes D usually doesn’t goes Question 3: Listen! Someone A is singing B are singing C sings D sing Question 4: All staff in this restaurant an urgent meeting right now A are attending B is attending C attends D attend Question 5: she in Hue at the moment? A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living Question 6: Jenny often jeans and T-shirt at school but she a gorgeous dress today A wears - is wearing B is wearing - wears C wear - is wearing D wears - wears Question 7: _car models always attract great attention at exhibitions A Eco – friendly B Wealthy C Passionate D Portable Question 8: Remember to turn off your _when they are not used A household chores B household appliances C household finance D invitations Question 9: “Look at those dark clouds!“ - “Yes, it in some minutes.” A will rain B is going to rain C are going to rain D is raining Question 10: I _ a lot of presents on my birthday last week A give B was given C was giving D have given Question 11: I my parents at the weekend I already bought a train ticket A visit B am going to visit C visited D will visit Question 12: Celine Dion has been my _since I was young A idol B talent C fan D icon Question 13: But for your support, our band couldn’t have won the Grand Music A show B quiz C competition D tour Question 14: Our performance was to be the best one in this competition last night A cheered B appeared C judged D seen Question 15: He lost the key, he couldn't get into the house A yet B or C so D for Question 16: We were lost in the forest, luckily my friend had a map in his backpack A and B so C for D but Question 17: We've decided _ the music contest at the end of this year A to attend B attending C attends D attend Question 18: We managed _ their first album on social media A found B founded C finding D to find Question 19: Don't let him _ about his mother's illness now A know B knowing C to know D known Question 20: It's dangerous _ out alone late at night A gone B going C go D to go Question 21: My parents didn't encourage me _ Music at university A to study B studying C study D studied Question 22: I’m happy _ that you’ve passed your driving test Congratulations! A not hearing B hear C hearing D to hear Question 23: We arrived at the hotel quite early, in and had lunch A checking B checked C was checking D to check Question 24: He is very _ He is always willing to give a lot of money to charity A honest B generous C enthusiastic D modest Question 25: If you can something to help others, you will find your life A meaningful B meaningless C helpless D interested Question 26: We need to be _ when we record the donations A careful B careless C carelessly D carefully Question 27: Last year, I was at maths I couldn't even simple addition in my head A hope B hopeful C hopefully D hopeless Question 28: While Lan as a volunteer in the countryside, she met an old friend A was working B worked C had worked D worked Question 29: Jim his leg when he golf A broke - was playing B broke - played C was breaking - was playing D was breaking – broke Question 30: While the Cambridge boat under a bridge, it another boat A went - was hitting B went - hit C was going - was hitting D was going - hit Question 31: I the accident while I for the bus A was seeing - waited B saw - was waiting C was seeing – was waiting D saw – waited Question 32: The scientists _ important research in the laboratory A put out B go out C hand out D carry out Question 33: You can send and receive e-mails from a A charger B printer C smartphone D USB Question 34: Modern smartphones nowadays not have many _ to look better A buttons B keyboards C screens D pens Question 35: A helps save a lot of energy doing housework A washing machine B e-book reader C digital camera D vacuum cleaner Question 36: Where you live? – I in Boston I there for ten years now A live – have lived B live – am living C have lived – live D live – live Question 37: Vu Quynh Lien volleyball at high school but she didn’t like it A has played B played C was playing D has been playing Question 38: My parents decided _ a taxi because it was late A take B to take C taking D took Question 39: Dave _Chinese for six years now He likes it A studies B studied C has studied D will study Question 40: We have worked here _2002 A for B since C in D to Question 41: Thao Nguyen Xanh admitted _a mistake because she has fooled her customers A make B to make C making D to making Question 42: Did you remember Mr Green my message? A be given B giving C have given D to give Question 43: Mary often watches YouTube videos to study how a dish or make a cake A cook B cooking C to cook D to cooking Question 44: Most of my friends enjoy football on television A watch B to watch C watching D watched Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction I taught English in this school since I graduated from University The match was cancelled, but we decided to stay at home Roles in homemaking and breadwinning can share by family members A tablet PC is used for surfing the web, sending emails, making phone calls and listen to music Three days ago, Mary ask her teacher to give her some advice Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals Question 1: We were very ……… to help children organise afterschool activities (EXCITE) Question 2: Smartphone can be a great learning tool but you need to think of how to use it ……… (EFFECT) Question 3: Some personal computer are not ………… for outdoor use because they are not portable (SUIT) Question 4: Thomas Edison, Benjamin Franklin, James Watt are among of the greatest …… of all time (INVENT) Question 5: Smartphones are used not only for communication but also for information and …….… (ENTERTAIN ) Question 6: According to computer scientists, artificial …… can be divided into two different categories: weak and strong (INTELLIGENT) Question 7: People use this ……… device to connect with other people all over the world (ELECTRICITY ) Question 8: This mobile ……… is used for recording and sending distress signals (APPLY) Question 9: Vaccination has been considered among the most important ……… in medicine (INVENT) Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in capitals Question At the moment, I (read) _a book and my brother (watch) _ TV Question He (just/mess up) in his room Question This type of acting in Tuong makes the actors _ their individuality and transform themselves into the characters of the play (give up) Question The Vietnamese authorities admitted ……files on “Don ca tai tu Nam bo” to UNESCO, (submit) Question At 10p.m yesterday, I (read) book while my sister _ (draw) a picture Question The English grammar point (explain) by our teacher yesterday Use the verbs in their correct forms and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences Question 1: People's awareness / environmental protection / been / raise / since / take / part / campaign ………………………………………………………………………………… Question 2: I / admire / My Tam / since / I / be / university / student ………………………………………………………………………………… Question 3: She / be / only / beautiful / singer / also / talented / composer ………………………………………………………………………………… Question 4: I / spend / two hours / watch / TV/ programs / my family / everyday ……………………… Question days ago / when / David / sing / father / call / him Rewrite the following sentences Question 1: We are going to pick up rubbish in the central park this weekend Rubbish ……………………………………………………… Question 2: The Youth Union will organise a campaign to protect the environment A campaign ……………………………………………………………… Question 3: I'd like to go to the party I'm too busy (but) ………………………… Question 4: You can vote online for your favourite singer You can send text messages (or) ………………………………………………………………………………… Question 5: The teacher did not allow the class to leave before 4:30 ⇒ The teacher made …………………………………………… Question 6: Ms Hoa started teaching English in 2000 Ms Hoa has ……………………………………… SPEAKING TEST (Cuối học kỳ 1- English 10 - Global Success) UNIT FAMILY LIFE Introduction - What’s your name? - Where you live? - How many people are there in your family? …………………………………………………… Topic speaking: Family Life: Talk about family life You should say: - What kind of household chores you often at home? - Did you housework when you were a child? - Do you think that children should or shouldn’t housework? Questions and Answers - What are some important life skills you can learn when doing housework? - What can you learn from doing housework? - Do you think doing housework affect your study? UNIT 2: HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT Part 1: Introduction 1, What is your name? 2, Where you live? 3, - Do you think pollution is a big problem nowadays? - Do you or your family take steps to help the environment? Part 2: Topic speaking: Present your ideas about what you should and shouldn’t to live green? You should say: 1, Can you name some activities to help live green? What activities you think teenagers should or shouldn’t to live green? 3, Why you think people should adopt green lifestyle? Part 3: Question & answer - How you and your family live green? - In which way people damage our planet? - What should you to protect the environment? UNIT 3: MUSIC Part 1: Introduction 1, What is your name? 2, Are you fond of listening to music? 3, Where you often listen to music? 4, How often you listen to music? Part 2: Topic speaking Describe a TV music show You should say: 1, When and where you watched it? 2, What did you think of the show? 3, And explain why you like or dislike it Part 3: Question & answer 1, What kind of music is popular in your country? What are the differences between a live music show and a TV music show? UNIT FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY Introduction - What’s your name? - Where you live? - How many people are there in your family? …………………………………………………… Topic speaking: Volunteer work: Talk about the benefits of volunteer work You should say: - What volunteering activities you know? - Do you like doing volunteer work? Why/ why not? - Explain why people need to volunteer work Questions and Answers - What you think you can to help people in your community? - Do you think doing volunteer work waste people’s time? Why/ why not? - Do you think people nowadays should participate more in volunteering? UNIT INVENTIONS Introduction - What’s your name? - Where you live? - How many people are there in your family? ……………………………………………… Topic speaking: Inventions Talk about inventions and their uses You should say: - Can you name some useful inventions for your study? - How often you use smartphones/laptops/tablets…? - What are its uses? Questions and Answers - How important is it to our daily life? - Why you think it will be a useful invention? - Do you think the Internet is the most important invention in human history? ... are going to rain D is raining Question 10 : I _ a lot of presents on my birthday last week A give B was given C was giving D have given Question 11 : I my parents at the weekend I already... Hoa started teaching English in 2000 Ms Hoa has ……………………………………… SPEAKING TEST (Cuối học kỳ 1- English 10 - Global Success) UNIT FAMILY LIFE Introduction - What’s your name? - Where you live?... B am going to visit C visited D will visit Question 12 : Celine Dion has been my _since I was young A idol B talent C fan D icon Question 13 : But for your support, our band couldn’t have won