Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MƠN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2020 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from to Question 1: He held the rope with one hand He stretched it out A He stretching the rope with one hand and held it B Stretching the rope out, he holds it with one hand C The rope is held with one hand then he stretched it out D Holding the rope with one hand, he stretched it out Question 2: Her living conditions were not good However, she studied very well A Living in difficult conditions forced she to study very well B Difficult as her living conditions were, she studied very well C Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well D She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from to Question 3: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans A separated B divorced C single D married Question 4: When he passes the entrance exam, his parents will be walking on air A feeling extremely unhappy B feeling extremely airy C extremely happy D extremely light Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from to Question 5: A missed B agreed C liked D watched Question 6: A dedicate B eliminate C certificate D educate Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from to 21 Question 7: If she had known how to protect yourself last time, she infected by Covid-19 now A would be B wouldn’t have been C wouldn’t be D would have been Question 8: I’d like to see that football match because I once this year A haven’t seen B didn’t see C don’t see D weren’t seeing Question 9: I remember to that place once A to be taken B being taken C taking D to take Question 10: After a hard-working day, I went to bed and had _most beautiful dream ever A a – the B O – the C the – the D a – a Question 11: Looking three children all day is a hard work A through B up C to D after Question 12: The clown was wearing a _ wig and red nose A red plastic funny B funny plastic red C red funny plastic D funny red plastic Question 13: We should participate in the movements _ the natural environment A organizing to conserve B which organize to conserve C organized to conserve D organized conserving Question 14: They have lived next door to us for years, _ we hardly ever see them A so B yet C although D and Question 15: Some people are concerned with physical _ when choosing a wife or husband A attractive B attract C attractiveness D attractively Question 16: Mark Zuckerberg’s enormous success has taken a lot of hard work and _ A loyalty B dedication C reputation D indifference Question 17: Martin Luther King devoted his life to the of voting right for black Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí people A achievement B effort C realization D performance Question 18: I can’t this noise any longer I’m going to write a letter of complaint to the local authority about this problem A get back to B put up with C make out of D take away from Question 19: Many children are under such a high _ of learning that they not feel happy at school A concentration B recommendation C interview D pressure Question 20: Her outgoing character contrasts _ with that of her sister A coolly B sharply C thoroughly D fully Question 21: Nothing unusual happened, _? A did it B didn’t it C didn’t they D did they Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 22 to 28 Music can bring us to tears or to our feet, drive us into battle or lull us to sleep Music is indeed remarkable in its power over all humankind, and perhaps for that very reason, no human culture on earth has ever lived without it From discoveries made in France and Slovenia, even Neanderthal man, as long as 53,000 years ago, had developed surprisingly sophisticated, sweet-sounding flutes carved from animal bones It is perhaps then, no accident that music should strike such a chord with the limbic system – an ancient part of our brain, evolutionarily speaking, and one that we share with much of the animal kingdom Some researchers even propose that music came into this world long before the human race ever did For example, the fact that whale and human music have so much in common even though our evolutionary paths have not intersected for nearly 60 million years suggests that music may predate humans They assert that rather than being the inventors of music, we are latecomers to the musical scene Humpback whale composers employ many of the same tricks that human songwriters In addition to using similar rhythms, humpbacks keep musical phrases to a few seconds, Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí creating themes out of several phrases before singing the next one Whale songs in general are no longer than symphony movements, perhaps because they have a similar attention span Even though they can sing over a range of seven octaves, the whales typically sing in key, spreading adjacent notes no farther apart than a scale They mix percussive and pure tones in pretty much the same ratios as human composers – and follow their ABA form, in which a theme is presented, elaborated on and then revisited in a slightly modified form Perhaps most amazing, humpback whale songs include repeating refrains that rhyme It has been suggested that whales might use rhymes for exactly the same reasons that we do: as devices to help them remember Whale songs can also be rather catchy When a few humpbacks from the Indian Ocean strayed into the Pacific, some of the whales they met there quickly changed their tunes – singing the new whales’ songs within three short years Some scientists are even tempted to speculate that a universal music awaits discovery Question 22: Why did the author write the passage? A To show that music is not a human or even modern invention B To describe the music for some animals, including humans C To suggest that music is independent of life forms that use it D To illustrate the importance of music to whales Question 23: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE of humpback whales? A they can sing over a range of seven octaves B their tunes are distinctively different from human tunes C they not use rhyme, unlike humans D whale songs of a particular group cannot be learned by other whales Question 24: The bold word “they” in paragraph refers to A human composers B whole songs C whales D octaves Question 25: Which of the following is NOT true about humpback whale music? A It’s easy to learn by other whales B It’s in a form of creating a theme, elaborating and revisiting in rhyming refrains Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí C It uses similar patterns to human songs D It’s comparative in length to symphony movements Question 26: The bold word “refrains” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A words B tunes C notes D sounds Question 27: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Music may have an influence on the whale brain B The research of musical brain always leads to a discovery of a universal music C The earliest human beings came from France and Slovenia D Humpback whales imitate the way human composers work in creating their own music Question 28: Which of the following concepts is defined in the passage? A the limbic system B attention span C the animal kingdom D symphony movements Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33 According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States In the family traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (29) as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment (30) _ of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders” It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (31) _ common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (32) Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (33) emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group's members Question 29: A show B happen C occur D emerge Question 30: A In spite B Despite C Although D Whereas Question 31: A at B on C by D in Question 32: A typified B typical C typically D types Question 33: A those B who C what D which Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words(s) in each of the following questions from 34 to 35 Question 34: The air is naturally contaminated by foreign matter such as plant pollens and dust A polluted B filled C occupied D concentrated Question 35: You never really know where you are with her as she just blows hot and cold A keep changing her mood B keeps taking things C keeps testing D keeps going Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges from 36 to 37 Question 36: Jack: “Would you like to go to the movie tonight?” – Jane: “ _” A Of course B Yes, I like it C I’d love to D No, I don’t like it Question 37: Geogre: “In my opinion, action films are exciting.” – Frankie: “ ” A You shouldn’t have said that B There’s no doubt about it C What an opinion! D Yes, congratulations Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 38 to 40 Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Question 38: Dr Smith is now the fifth wealthiest man in this city A Only four people in this city are wealthier than Dr Smith B Dr Smith is wealthier than five people in this city C Dr Smith is the wealthiest one in this city D No one in this city has more wealth than Dr Smith Question 39: “Congratulations, you’ve been offered the job,” Mr Jones said A Mr Jones said his congratulations because he offered me a job B Mr Jones congratulated me for my job offer C Mr Jones congratulated me on getting the job offer D Mr Jones wanted me to get the job and congratulated me Question 40: I should have finished the essay last night, but I was exhausted A I finished the essay last night because I was extremely bored B I couldn’t finish the essay last night because I was very tired C I finished the essay last night because there was nothing else to D I tried to finish it last night, but the essay was too tiring Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 41 to 43 Question 41: Industrial emissions, together with littering, is causing many problems in our large and industrial cities today A with B large and industrial cities C is D many Question 42: Clean Up Australia Day welcomes more than half a million volunteers who help to clear thousand of tons garbage from beaches, parks, streets and waterway A waterway B half a million C garbage D welcomes Question 43: Few of us would deny that we like to get things for free, or most people don’t cross the line and steal the items A Few B for free C or D the line Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 48 Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-thannormal atmospheric pressure For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper The pressure exerted on the human body increases by atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth in seawater, so that at 39 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to pressure of about atmospheres The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meter are present at five times their usual pressure Nitrogen, which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure At a depth of atmospheres, nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen on the lungs increases Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces, the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the lungs If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture This condition is called air embolism To avoid this event, a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí exhale during ascent Question 44: What does the passage mainly discuss? A How to prepare for a deep dive C The equipment divers use B The effect of pressure in gases in the human body D The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream Question 45: The word “exert” in bold in paragraph is closest in meaning to A need B change C cause D permit Question 46: The word “they” in bold in paragraph refers to _ A tissues B joints C pains D bubbles Question 47: What happens to nitrogen in body tissues if a diver ascends too quickly? A It goes directly to the brain B It is reabsorbed by the lungs C It has a narcotic effect D It forms bubbles Question 48: What should a diver when ascending? A Breathe helium B Relax completely C Rise slowly D Breathe faster Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 49 to 50 Question 49: A attempt B exchange C social D support Question 50: A important B uranium C discovery D confidential Mời bạn tham khảo tại: https://vndoc.com/luyen-thi-thpt-quoc-gia Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8