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MATERIALS FOR GRADE 12 STUDENTS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS SỞ GD&ĐT TRƯỜNG THPT (Đề thi gồm 05 trang) KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 Bài thi NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi TIẾNG ANH 002 Thời gian làm bài[.]
MATERIALS FOR GRADE 12 STUDENTS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS SỞ GD&ĐT…………………… TRƯỜNG THPT……………… (Đề thi gồm 05 trang) KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 002 Thời gian làm 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Ho va tên thi sinh:…………………………………………………………………… SBD:………………………… Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 01 The bank announced that it was to merge with another of the high street banks A associate B separate C cooperate D assemble Question 02 Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional A voluntary B free C pressure D mandatory Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 03 A planet B canal C career D machine Question 04 A pioneer B picturesque C suggestion D recommend Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 05 The pioneer thinkers _ that women not be discriminated on the basis of their sex A recommended B disapproved C showed D passed th Question 06 The _ for women’s rights began in the 18 century A battle B war C struggle D fight Question 07 He didn’t even have the intelligence to call _ an ambulance A at B on C for D about Question 08 The painting _ Ms Wallace bought was very expensive A whom B whose C which D where Question 09 You _ carry that carpet home yourself; the shop will send it A can’t B couldn’t C needn’t D mustn’t Question 10 I was excited to start taking night classes after work, but now, without enough time to devote either to school or to my job, I feel like I am falling between _ stools A one B two C three D four Question 11 He spent the entire night thinking and in the end _ a brilliant idea A received with B got up C came up with D came out Question 12 Never _ till tomorrow what you can today A take over B put off C push into D turn down Question 13 In the past, men seemed to _ their duties at home A expect B inspect C neglect D collect Question 14 Nowadays, women have gained significant legal _ A wrongs B rights C responsibilities D works Question 15 There is just too much work to be done We’ll have to _ some new employees A get on B take on C take off D get off Question 16 Now that they have read it in _, they believe me A red and blue B blue and red C white and black D black and white Question 17 Nothing will be better, _? A will it B won’t it C will they D won’t they Question 18 The goalie tried to catch _ ball, but he failed A a B an C the D (zero article) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 19 Everyone thought Jane and Elly were a happy couple, but it was all just make believe A modesty B pretending C reality D denial By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc https:// violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page MATERIALS FOR GRADE 12 STUDENTS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS Question 20 The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years A absolutely B relevantly C comparatively D almost Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 21 A saving B massive C ladder D pan Question 22 A reared B pleased C loved D dated Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 23 It’s the first time Peter and Mary met together in a conference Peter: “How you do?” Mary: “ .” A How you do? B Not too bad C I’m well Thank D Yeah, OK Question 24 Maria is talking to Mary about the coming term examination Maria: “I’m taking my end term examination tomorrow.” Mary: “ .” A Good luck B Good day C Good time D Good chance Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks There are many types of family systems around the world In North America and northern Europe, the nuclear family is often seen as the most typical (25) _, in most other parts of the world, extended families, which include other family members such as grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins, are seen as the (26) _ The common view is that the nuclear family has become dominant in many Western societies as a result of industrialization and urbanization This trend began in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, (27) _ people were forced to move to cities to find work in the factories that sprang up during the Industrial Revolution In the twentieth century, greater industrialization (28) _ in even more people leaving their large extended families Urbanization also meant that people lived in much smaller houses, which were not big enough for an extended family The trend towards nuclear families meant that many of the duties and responsibilities of a family, such as providing food and shelter, cleaning the home, preparing the food, caring for children and their education, and caring for the sick and elderly are (29) _ shared among the members of the extended family The parents (or parent) now have to this, with some help from the state However, this is the price that people pay for the higher standard of living that may come from living in a city Question 25 A In contrast B In addition C Moreover D But Question 26 A norm B normal C normally D normality Question 27 A which B that C when D where Question 28 A led B brought C resulted D caused Question 29 A any longer B no longer C no later D any later Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions We live on a wet planet In fact, most of the surface of Earth is covered with water Oceans are the largest bodies of water on Earth A body of water is a part of Earth’s surface covered with water You probably know that ocean water is salty Do you know why? It is mainly because rain brings salt from the land and into the ocean! Here is how that happens Rain falls onto rocks The rainwater breaks down salt and minerals from the rocks The water mixes with the salt and minerals Then it flows into the oceans Scientists have discovered two other sources of salty ocean water Some salt comes from underwater volcanoes Other salt spurts from heated vents on the ocean floor Most ocean salt, however, starts on land Lakes are large bodies of water They are surrounded by land Lakes usually have fresh water, but some lakes have salt water The Great Salt Lake in Utah is a saltwater lake Lake water does not move from place to place Rivers are filled with fresh water that moves from one place to another The water in rivers comes mostly from rain Rivers usually flow into oceans Streams and creeks are also bodies of moving fresh water They are smaller than rivers Streams and creeks can come together and form larger streams or rivers By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc https:// violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page MATERIALS FOR GRADE 12 STUDENTS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS Question 30 What is the main idea of this article? A Different bodies of water cover most of the earth B Rivers are bodies of fresh water that usually flow into oceans C Rainwater mixes with the salt and minerals of rocks D Oceans are the largest bodies of water on Earth Question 31 What is most of the surface of Earth covered with? A land B air C water D salt Question 32 The article lists examples of bodies of water What is the first example it lists? A creeks B rivers C oceans D lake Question 33 The word “mixes” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A combines B includes C contains D consists Question 34 What is a body of water that does NOT move from one place to another? A a lake B a river C a stream D an ocean Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Some cities are located by chance A wagon breaks down, the driver spends some time in repairs, finds that he is in a congenial spot, and settles down Later another person builds a house near his, and later someone adds an inn Someone else starts selling farm produce there Soon there is a little market, which grows to a town, and later to a city Other places were destined by nature to become cities London, for example, is on what is called the head of navigation - the point where it becomes too difficult for ocean-going ships to continue upriver, and must transfer their cargoes As with London, the head of navigation is also the point where the river can be conveniently bridged In fact, the location of a bridge is often the reason for the birth of a town - as Cambridge or Weybridge in England show Again, a good harbour will generally lead to a city growing up about it New York and San Francisco began life as ports, as did Cape Town in South Africa Some places were created mainly for military purposes, such as Milan, and the host of English cities finishing with -cester, which is derived from castra which means camp in Latin Chester itself, created to guard the Welsh border, is a very good example Other such military bases are Manchester, Doncaster, and of course, Newcastle A few cities are not created by accident, but by intention This was the case with Milton Keynes in England, but the most famous examples of such cities are capitals Brasilia, Canberra and Washington are capitals created in modern times, but even their greatest admirers will admit that they lack a certain character It is no co-incidence that there are famous pop songs about New York, ("New York, New York") Chicago ("My kind of Town") San Francisco ("Going to San Francisco") and many other US cities, but none about the nation's capital On the other hand any Londoner can give you at least three songs about the place (Source: https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp) Question 35 This reading passage is mainly about A famous cities and urban life B why some city sites are chosen C why capital cities are created D places where cities might begin Question 36 The word “congenial” in the first paragraph probably means A noisy B related C pleasing D favourable Question 37 According to the passage, London owes its origin to A a river B a countryside ship C an army camp D a bridge Question 38 The passage suggests that a large harbour A is important for import/export B is a place where wars start C is always located in capital cities D may lead to the development of a big city Question 39 The passage suggests that English cities of military origin A can be found from their names B can be found from their locations C are more common than other cities D always end with -cester Question 40 It can be inferred from the passage that the word “Chester” has _ roots A Italian B Latin American C Latin D Roman Question 41 Which of the following is NOT given as a reason for a new city? A Random events B Wars C Trade D Politics By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc https:// violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page MATERIALS FOR GRADE 12 STUDENTS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS Question 42 There are no songs about Washington because A songwriters don't like politics B it is too modern C it is the national capital D the city has little character Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 Job enrichment is a technique used to increase satisfaction workers by giving them more responsibilities A responsibilities B giving them C satisfaction workers D technique used Question 44 In spite of their frightening appearance, the squid is shy and completely harmless A In spite of B frightening C harmless D their Question 45 Virgin Islands National park features a underwater preserve with coral reefs and colorful tropical fish A a underwater B fish C colorful D coral Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 HNFC are the best football club in the V League round seven match A No football clubs are as good as HNFC in the V League round seven match B HNFC play as well as others in the V League round seven match C HNFC don’t play as well as others in the V League round seven match D Other football clubs can play as well as HNFC in the V League round seven match Question 47 "Why don't you ask the Council for help?" my neighbour said A My neighbour wants to know why I don't ask the Council for help B My neighbour advised me to ask the Council for help C My neighbour recommended asking the Council for help D My neighbour told me not to ask the Council for help Question 48 If only you told me the truth about the theft A You should have told me the truth about the theft B I wish you would tell me the truth about the theft C You must have told me the truth about the theft D It is necessary that you tell me the truth about the theft Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 Tim dropped out of college after his first year Now he regrets it A Tim regretted having dropped out of college after his first year B Tim wishes he didn’t drop out of college after his first year C Tim regrets having dropped out of college after his first year D Only if Tim had dropped out of college after his first year Question 50 Mike spent all his money He even borrowed some from me A Were Mike to spend all his money, he would borrow some from me B Not only did Mike spend all his money but he also borrowed some from me C Hardly had Mike spent all his money when he borrowed some from me D Not until Mike spent all his money did he borrow some from me _HẾT _ By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc https:// violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page ... rivers By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc https:// violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page MATERIALS FOR GRADE 12 STUDENTS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS Question 30 What is the main idea of this article?... new city? A Random events B Wars C Trade D Politics By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc https:// violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page MATERIALS FOR GRADE 12 STUDENTS – A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS Question... example, is on what is called the head of navigation - the point where it becomes too difficult for ocean-going ships to continue upriver, and must transfer their cargoes As with London, the head