SENTENCE TRANSFORMATIONS + SPEND TIME + VING IT + TAKES + S O + TIME + TO + V Mr Vy need fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field It takes Mr Vy fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the fiel[.]
SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION S + SPEND TIME + VING IT + TAKES + S.O + TIME + TO + V Mr Vy need fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field It takes Mr Vy fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field Mr.Vy spend fifteen minutes leading the buffalo to the field Bài tập I got to the post office in thirty minutes He wrote the résume in the whole morning He need a lot of time to complete the report It takes them three years to build the house We spent a day cleaning the house Passive voice: bị động Cách chuyển câu chủ động thành bị động : S S V BE V3/VED O BY O 1) Simple present (hiện đơn) simple past (quá khứ đơn) BE + V3/ Ved Vd: John delivers the newspapers every morning The newspapers My mother wrote a letter of complanation this morning A letter of complanation 2) Present continuous (hiện tiếp diễn) past continuous (quá khứ tiếp diễn) BE + BEING + V3/VED Vd: He is asking a lot of questions a lot of questions He was doing his homework at this time yesterday His homework 3) Present perfect (hiện hoàn thành) past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành) HAVE/HAS HAD + BEEN + V3/VED Vd: My mother has made that cake That cake They had prepare a dinner before we came A dinner _ 4) Động từ khiếm khuyết (can, may, should, shall, must, will, ) have to, ought to, used to,… CAN,MAY, + BE + V3/VED Vd: My friend can answer this question This question _ The manager should sign the contracts today the contracts _ Chú ý: chủ ngữ ban đầu đại từ bất định bỏ Vị trí trạng từ: Nơi chốn + by O + thời gian Bài tập Passive voice They can’t make tea with cold water The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant Somebody has taken some of my books away They will hold the meeting before May Day They have to repair the engine of the car The boys broke the window and took away some pictures People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday They may use this room for the classroom The teacher is going to tell a story 10 Mary is cutting the cake with a shape knife 11 The children looked at the woman with the red hat 12 They have provided the victims with food and clothing 13 People speak English in almost every corner of the world 14 You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 pm 15 Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name 16 After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board 17 You must clean the wall before you paint it 18 They told the new pupil where to sit 19 I knew that they had told him of the meeting 20 Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness 21 No one believes his story 22 A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam 23 We must take good care of books borrowed from the library 24 We can never find him at home as he always on the move 25 They use milk for making butter and cheese 26 Science and Technology have completely changed human life 27 John used to visit me at weekends 28 Weeds cover the river bank 29 My father waters this flower every morning 30 John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night 31 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen 32 We should clean our teeth twice a day 33 Our teachers have explained the English grammar 34 Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city 35 Tom will visit his parents next month 36 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning 37 Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? 38 I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room 39 The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War 40 The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day 41 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema 42 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week 43 Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? 44 Some people will interview the new president on TV 45 How many languages they speak in Canada? 46 Are you going to repair those shoes? 47 He has broken his nose in a football match 48 Have you finished the above sentences? ... _ Chú ý: chủ ngữ ban đầu đại từ bất định bỏ Vị trí trạng từ: Nơi chốn + by O + thời gian Bài tập Passive voice They can’t make tea with cold water The... They had prepare a dinner before we came A dinner _ 4) Động từ khiếm khuyết (can, may, should, shall, must, will, ) have to, ought to, used to,… CAN,MAY,... The teacher is going to tell a story 10 Mary is cutting the cake with a shape knife 11 The children