Luận văn thạc sĩ USSH phát huy giá trị truyền thống trong thời kỳ công nghiệp, hiện đại hoá ở tỉnh nghệ an

mnammmmmx-/ -mmmis^msimmm DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI TRirdNG DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI VA NHAN VAN NGUYEN KHAC HAI PHAT HUY GIA TRITRUYEN THONG TRONG • THOfl KY CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HGA a TINH NGHE AN Chuyen ngdnh CNDVBC va CNDVLS Mdso 5.01.02 LUAN VAN THAC SY K H O A HOC TRIET HOC NGUCil H U N G DAN KHOA HOC: TIEN SY NGUYEN HAM (JIA f>AI HOC Q.liOC GIA HA NOI ! TRONGTAMTHiJNGTIN.THUVpi HA NOI, 2000 N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai 'Jd( XfH cum cffu tiSita ftouii ran tfjf r/ffV/i iff fnCiJita r/an fed CO iff f/(a}}i ff'cff h/fac nffff fdf ffffht rr7j* r/err tinna xlit /ffdji c/f/ff /tcdjf mam fdi If'cff rtfa h/uw, f/fffr /cjd)i fidc/t ndu id iCita /tm/t itfi/ticii crra 'JfcH id >• van^fctt Jf/ff7jtr/ /d< f/f'd f/Ifi rr/V* far /ictf, / //fdjiff Jif/uf iai fci n/i(€ni 'Wd '•A'fjf, ^ff/di^ 2000 Tac gia luan van : Vf/ffffdn 'Ji/tfic J^ '/{r/i N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai BAIN« CHI? VIliT TAT CHLTVIETTAT CHQVIETDAYBU GS Giao su NXB Nha XLiat ban PGS Pho giao su TS Tien sy N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai • • Trang L d l MO DAU ChUOng 1 GIA TRI TRUYEN THONCx CUA DAN T O C VIET NAM 1.1 Gia tri truy^n thong dan toe: khai niem va ca so hinh ihanh 1.2 Mot so gia tri truydn thong ciia dan toe Viet Nam 1K Chuong (;IA TRI TRUYEN THONCi DAN TOC TRONG QUA TRINH LICH Sir NGHE AN 26 2.1 Vai net ve qua trinh hinh va phat trien cua tinh Nghe An 26 2.2 S^c thai van hoa Nghe An qua trinh lich su 33 2.2.1 Su dong gop cua Nghe An qua trinh hinh nhCmg gia tri truyen thong dan toe 33 2.2.2 Bieu hien ciia nhung gia tri truyen thong dan toe qua trinh lich su a Nghe An, 2.2.3 NhCmg net doe dao sde thai van hoa Nghe An 38 49 Chuong NGHE AN vOl NHUNG GIA TRI TRUYEN THONCJ DAN TOC TRONG T H d l KY CONG N(iHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA 58 3.1 Xu huang van dong cua nhung gia tri truy6n thong thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa 58 3.2 Mot so giai phap nham phat buy gia tri truyen thong thai ky eong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a tinh Nghe An 69 KET LUAN 77 PHU LUC 78 PHU LUC 79 TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O 80 N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai (Van bia dtn tha than Apolon - Denphi - HyLap) Vdm fwu la m art idn r////y r/y^ eo/yf ^.at^sL (J Derida- Nha tiie't hoc phuang Tay hien dai) N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai f^ M(]f hi\\] TINH CAP T H I E T CUA DE TAI: Nhan loai dang gia tir the ky XX, chu^n bi buac sang thien nien ky mdi vai nhieu van de sinh ma khong mot quoc gia nao c6 the dan phuang giai quyet Do la nhung bien doi mang tinh toan cau tren tat ca cac linh vyc ciia dofi song xa hoi, tao mot xu the van dong tat yen ciia lich su the giai duong dai- xu the toan cau hoa "Qua trinh toan cfiu hoa la xu the khong the dao nguoc va ngudi ta chi c6 the tim each thich nghi vai xu the ehu khong nen tim each chong lai no " [79J Qua trinh da va dang tao ca hoi cho su phat trien cua tat ea cac nu'oc tren the giai, nhat la cac nuoc dang phat trien; nhung eung dat khong it nhiSng thach thiic m6i, dae biet la "viee giu gin va phat buy ban s^e van hoa cua moi dan toe" [25,41], eung nhu bao ve va phat buy nhijng gia tri truydn thong dan toe Nu6e ta khong va kliong the nam ngoai xu the' van dong va phat trien ciia nhan loai Dae biet, klii chung ta da gia nhap APEC, tien tai tham gia WTO va may nam nua se ci\ng cac nuac ASEAN tien hanh xoa bo hang rao thuc quan Mat khac, eung nhu cac quoc gia khae tren the giai, nhung gia tri truyen thong cua dan toe Viet Nam "thong nhat da dang" qua s^c thai van hoa ciia cac dia phuang khac Do vay, de giu gin va phat buy nhung gia tri truyen thong ciia dan toe thi kliong the khong quan tam diing muc tai s4c thai van hoa ciia tiing dia phuang Nghe An la viing dat phuang Nam xa xoi cua quoc gia Van Lang, Au Lac Iruac day, da hoa chung van menh vdi dat nuac tia' lap quoc, la noi "dia linh nhan kiet" Nghe An Idiong chi la dia phuang bieu hien sau sac nhung gia tri truydn thong dan toe, ma quan han no la mot N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai nhung dia danh tao hip nen cac gia tri truyen thong ay Day la nai c6 nhieu net van hoa dae s4c, khong lap lai a bat cu* dia phuang nao khac Nhung gia tri truyen thong da eo vi tri nhat dinh doi vai su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi a Nghe An qua trinh lich sii Trong thai ky eong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa hien nay, nhiJng gia tri truyen thong tiep tuc duac khai thae va phat buy Tuy nhien, chung se van dong theo cac xu huang khac nhau, can phai eo nhGng dinh huang khoa hoc va giai phap thiet thuc, viee han che nhung tieu cue ehinh truyen thong tao la mot cong viee kliong the xem thuang Vi vay, nghien cuti van de gia tri truyen thong qua trinh lich sU va xu huang van dong cua no thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a tinh Nghe An, theo chiing toi la mot viee lam c6 y nghla ve ly luan va thuc tien TINH HINH NGHIEN CUU DE TAI: Gia tri truydn thong la mot van de rong Ian, phiie tap, thu hut su nghien euu ciia nhieu nganh khoa hoc xa hoi va nhan van Vai tu each la khoa hoc nghien euu ve nhung quy luat chung nhat ciia the giai va vi tri ciia nguai the gi6i do, triet hoc giai quyet van de dual goe xem xet ciia minh Lien quan den de tai da c6 mot so eong trinh nghien ciixi khai thae a cac khi'a canh sau: Thinihdt : Gia tri truy6n thong Ngoai cac cong trinh nghien ciru cua GS TrSn Van Giau, GS VS Hoang Trinh, GS Nguyen Hong Phong , cac cong trinh nghien ciili tap the GS Phan Buy Le va TS Vu Minh Giang ( ehu bien ), PGS Ho Sy Vinh (chii bien) duge cong bo truac nam 1998; tia' sau Hoi thao khoa hoc quoc te tai Ha Noi, 02 -^ 03- 01- 1998 vai ehu de : " Truyen thong, Gia tri va Phat min\ tren tap chi Triet hoc da dang mot so bai viet cua GS TS NguyenTrong Chuiin, PGS TS Nguydn Van Huyen,TS Dang Hfru Toan N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai Tliithai : Dia - van hoa Trong ITnh vuc phai ke den cac cong trinh nghien ciJu cua PGS Ngo Due Thinh (ehu bien), GS Dinh Gia Khanh va Cu Huy Can (ehu bien), GS Tr^n Quoc Vugng va nhom nghien cii'u de tai khoa hoc cap Nha nuac KX 06- 02: " Sac thai van hoa dia phuang va toe nguai chien luge phat trien dat nuac " Tint : Sac thai van boa Nghe An Day la linh vuc nghien ciixi chuyen sau, cue ky phiic tap Nhieu cong trinh nghien euu da dugc cong bo, ehu yeu la v6 lich su, dia ly cua tap the va ca nhan nhu : Ban nghien euu lich su Nghe -Tinh, GS.NguyIn D6ng Chi (ehu bien), Tran Thanh Tam Cac cong trinh nghien euu tren day da tao dilu kien thuan Igi cho chung toi qua trinh thuc hien de tai Song, viee tim hieu van de '^Plidt huy gut tri truyen thong thdi ky cong nghiep hod, hien dai hod d tinh Nghe An" thi ehua c6 mot cong trinh nghien ciili nao khai thae, nhat la dual goe triet hoc MUC DICH VA NHIEM VU NGHIEN CUU : - Muc dich nghien euu : Luan van buac dau tim hieu gia tri truyen thong dan toe qua sAc thai van hoa cua mot dia phuang cu the : Nghe An, xu the van dong ciia no thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa, tii' dua mot so khuyen nghj nh^m phat huy nhiing truyen thong tot dep cong cuoc xay dung va phat trien a tinh Nghe An hien - Nhiem vu nghien citu : De' thuc hien muc dich tren luan van tap trung giai quyet cac van d6 : N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai - Tim hieu tinh thong nhat va da dang khong gian ciia nhung gia tri truyen thong dan tgc a mot dia phuang cu the : Nghe An - Nghien eiiu xu huang van dong cua cac gia tri truydn thong thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a tinh Nghe An - Neu mot so van de nh^m giam thieu nhung mat ban che, phat huy vai tro tich cue cua gia tri truyen thong qua trinh phat trien kinh te- xa hoi a tinh Nghe An DPI T U O N G VA PHAM VI NGHIEN CUU: - Doi tugng nghien cdu : Gia tri truyen thong cua dan toe Viet Nam - Pham vi nghien cdu : Mot so gia tri truydn thong dan tgc ca ban, tieu bieu, bieu hien ro net tren dia ban tinh Nghe An CO SO LY LUAN VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN ClTU : - Ca sd ly luan : Luan van dua tren nhiing quan diem ca ban ciia Chu nghla Mac - Lenin va tu tuang Ho Chi Minh, cac quan diem ciia Dang Cong san Viet Nam ve van di nguai, van hoa, phat trien kinh te - xa hoi - Phuang phdp nghien citu : Luan van su dung phuang phap luan bien chimg vat va cac phuang phap nghien euu cua Triet hoc Mac- Lenin, dae biet la cac phuang phap: thong nhat giu'a lich su" va logic, he thong- cau triic, quy nap va dien dich, bien chiing giu'a cai chung, cai rieng va cai dan nhat N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai CAI MOil VA GIA TRI CUA LUAN VAN: - Cdi mdi cua luan van : + Phan tich va lam ro dugc s^e thai van hoa Nghe An the hien qua nhung dong gop qua trinh tao lap vahinh gia tri truyen thong ciia dan tgc va nhung net van hoa dae sac cua no + Du bao xu huang van dong ciia nhi5ng gia tri truyen thong qua trinh eong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a tinh Nghe An -I- Neu mot so giai phap giam thieu nhiJng ban che mang tfnh "ta" khuynh truyen thong cua nguai xii" Nghe, phat huy nhung gia tri tich cue nhiim phat trien kinh te-xa hoi tinh Nghe An giai doan hien - Gid tri cua luan van : Luan van c6 the diing lam tai lieu tham kbao ,nghien ciiu de cap den cac van de c6 lien quan, dae biet la doi vai cac cap lanh dao, quan ly cua tinh Nghe An qua trinh hoach dinh va thuc thi ehinh sach phat trien kinh te- xa hoi a dia phuang KET CAU CUA LUAN VAN : Ngoai phan ma dAu, ket luan, danh muc tai lieu tham khao; noi dung cua luan van dugc chia lam chuong vai tiet Chuang L Gia tri truydn thong eiia dan tgc Viet Nam Chuang Gia tri truyen thong cua dan tgc qua trinh lich sir a Nghe An Chuang 3, Nghe An vdi nhung gia tri truydn thong dan tgc thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai 71 - Td chuc va phdi hgp boat ddng giua c i c ban, nganh lien quan va ngoai tinh n h i m thu'c hien thing lgi nhiing giii phap va nhiem vu ma hdi nghi Ban C h i p hanh Trung uong Ding lin thii (khoa VIII) da vach 3.2.2 Tap trung phat trien kinh te vd gicH quyet tdt nidi quan he huu ca giua kinh te vd vdn hod Day lii mdi phuong hwan^ cd vai trd cue ky quan Irgng Irong mgi qua trinh phit trien kinh te- xa hdi Ding va Nha nude ta da ban hanh he thdng cac giii phap dd phat trien kinh le; xay dung va ban hanh chinh sich phit trieii van h o i Hien nay, kinh te Nghe An ehii yeu vin la kinh te ndng nghiep mang nang tinh tu cap, tu tiic, trinh tham canh edn thap Hien tai 80% lue lugng UK) ddng, 91,5% dan eu sdng d ndng thdn Tdng sin pham binh quan diu ngudi Irong linh nam 1995 nidi dat 207 USD, chi bang 80*7^ miic binh quan cua cii nudc Nam 1999, mdi chi dai 270 U S D / d i u ngu'di Nguy eo lul hau xa hon ve kinh le dang la thir lliiich Idn lao ddi vdi linh nha Mai khae, d Nghe An mdi chi chii y deii tim c]iiaii Irgng ciia kinh te ddi vdi van hoi, ma ehua thay duge vai trd ciia van hoi, ciia c i c gii Iri truyen thdng q u i trinh phit trien kinh te Do vay, tinh Nghe An cin pbii thu'c hien mot sd giii phap sau: - Tap trung phat trien kinh te, lam ehd dua vat chat cho viee b i o ve va phit huy cac gii tri truyen thdng Ddng thdi cin thay rang van h o i eung cd nang lam kinh te - Triet dd khai thae cac giii Iri Iruyen thdng dan tgc va ciia Nghe An Irong moi c|iia trinh sin xuat kinh tloanli - ( i i ke hoach diu ur biio ve c i c di tieh lich sir, cic le hdi, cac sinh boat van boa dan gian coi dd nhu la mot cdng cu de phit Irien kinh te N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai 72 3.2.3 hien Gidi quyet nidi quan he bien chung giiia truyen thdng vd dgi Trong thdi dai nay, mdt dan tdc neu mil di nhiing gia tri truyen thdng eiia minh thi se mat tat e i Bin than gia tri truyen thdng khdng phii la mgi be thdng khep kin, bat dgng, ma nd ludn ludn van dgng va phit trien irong c i he ihdng va tiing gia iri Do vay, hon liie nao hei mudn phit huy cac gia Ir; Iruyen ihdng cua dan loc Irong hoan einh hien ihi thai va iKinii dgng khdn ngoan uhil hi diing lien lap trudng cua chu nghla vai bien chiing, de ed the eii hien vc ndi dung, thay ddi ve can triic c i c gia tri Iruyen thdng, lam cho cic gii tri Iruyen thdng ham ehii'a nhu'ng yeii id lich cue ciia thdi dai, chuyen hoa vao tung gia tri truyen thdng, dua chiing Iren trinh cao ban, phii hgp vdi Iruyen thdng may nghin nam ciia dan tdc va xu hudng phit trien tat yeu eiia thdi dai Cac gia tri Iruyen thdng la tinh hoa eiia cdng ddng cac dan toe Viet Nam va ciia nhan dan dia phuong dirge vun d i p qua hang nghin nam diu lianli, xay dung, cd tic dung hei siic lo Idn qua Irinh lich sir va dae biet e() y nghia Irong xay dung va phai Irien dat nude hien Cho nen cin phii lap Imng giao due va xay dung cho moi ngu'di, dae biei hi do] vdi ihe he Ire, sU hieu biei, ldng tu hao, tu Idn va ke tbira, phit huy nhung truyen thdng Idi dep ciia dcin lgc va ciia nhan dan linh nha Day khdng phii la cdng vice ciia rieng nganh g i i o due va dao tao, hay ciia rieng nganh van hoi va ihdng tin, ma la su nghiep ciia toan dan, ciia mgi nganh, mgi nghe, mgi td chu'e va e i nhan,vdi cac phuong tien va loai hinh khae O tinh Nghe An thdi gian qua linh vuc van boa- xa hdi da ed nhieu chuyen bieii rd net Nhu'ng ciing cd nhieu van de dien bieii phiie lap Trong nhan dan da xuat hien bai xu hudng cue cloaii Xu lurcing llui nhai hi quay lu'ng vdi truyen thdng coi nhe cae gii tri Iruyen ihdim llid o' vdi chinh Iri, chay theo Idi sdng ibiie dung Xu hudng ihii N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai 73 hai hi ird ve vdi Iruyen ihdng iilurng lai phuc hdi cae yeii td lieu cue nhu me iiii dl doan, Iraiih dua xay dung lang md, td ehirc hieu hy hnh dmh Do vay, nhan dan Nghe An cimg nhu nhan dan ca nudc, ben canh viee giu gin nhiing truyen thdng tdt dep eiia dan tdc, eiia dia phuong; thi phii khdng ngirng bien dai boa nhiing Iruyen thdng dd, bang cich tiep thu mdt each s i n g tao tinh hoa van h o i eiia nhan loai va thdi dai, nhung kinh nghiem quy b i n eiia c i c dai phuong khic, lam phong phii them sic thai van boa ddc d i o cua minh Trong q u i trinh dd, cin Irinh c i hai xu hudng: xu hudng de cao gia Iri truyen thdng, ihap gia tri hien dai va xu hudng nguge lai, coi trgng giii 111 hien dai \a xem thu'diig gi;i iri truydn thdng De llurc hien dugc phuong hii'dng dd, linh Nghe An phai tap trung giii quyei mdt sd giii phap sau: - Khdi phuc va thudng xuyen td ehirc cic sinh boat van hoii dan gian bd ich, lanh manh nhu: ea hat, nhiy miia, bieu dien nhae eu, hdi king, dae biet la eie le hdi truyen thdng Trude mat tap trung td ehii'e cic le hdi vdi quy md viing, nhu: le hdi Den Cudng, le hdi Den Cdn, le hdi Hang Bua, le hdi Lang Sen - Td chii'c, tham gia giao luu van hoi vdi cic dan lgc khac khu vuc va lien the gidi - Bien soan xuat bin sach ve lich sir dia ly danh cua tinh Nghe An - Tap trung nghien ciru ve bin sic eiia ngu'di Nghe An dc liep tue phit huy tinh uu viet eiia nd Irong ihi^i ky edng nghiep h o i , hien dai boa dat nude - Nghien Clin, sun t i m , bien soan, td chiic cac cudc ihi lim hieu, bieu dien e i e the loai tho ca nhae dan gian Nghe An, nhu: hat dam, hat vi, ve, ea dao N VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmai 74 - T6 chuc day dan ca Nglic An he thong tiirang hoc o' linh Nghe An, the nghiem san khau hoa dan ca Nghe An |71,236| - T6 chuc Ihi tim hieu, c6 dong va sudung c6 hieu c|ua mang ludi thong lin c.y so dc ph