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THANH HOA EDUCATION AND TRAINING DEPARTMENT VINH LOC HIGH SCHOOL - *** - EXPERIENCE INITIATIVE Raise students’ awereness of the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands Written by: Vu Van Tan Work: Teacher Field: English LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Vinh The brief outline of experience initiative English Extracurricular with the topic : “ Raise students’ awereness of the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands” Content PART A INTRODUCTION Page 1 Rationales Aims of the study Limitation of the study The object of the study Method of the study PART B CONTENT Preparation 1.1 Teacher 1.2 Students Procedure 2.1 Presentation 2.2 Practice 15 2.3 Further Practice 17 Acquirement 18 PART C CONCLUSION 19 PART D REFERENCES 20 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Experience initiative English Extracurricular session with the topic : “Raise students’ awereness of the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands” PART A INTRODUCTION Rationales The globe today is the one of exchange, co-operation, integration and development To reach the great progress like other countries, Vietnam has carried out many open-door policies and English has become an international language, an integral part, as a means to link countries together It is utilised in almost aspects such as economy, politics, culture, science, diplomacy and so on Therefore, English is becoming more essential to meet the demands of a free trade area (adopted in the ASEAN Vision 2020), studying English is definitely vital for students to pursue a good job in the future However, with the goal “Harmony NOT dissolve”, in addition to integration, we must preserve our national precious traditions History is the soul of the nation The current and future generations ought to appreciate the achievements of their ancestors and forefathers and the territorial integrity of Vietnam This is extremely important especially in the time with so many sophisticated relations among nations about the issue “sovereignty” To help students achieve both English master and deep awareness of the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands I have decided to organize an extracurricular session of English and choose : “ Raise students’ awereness of the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands”as the theme for my study Aims of the study Each work has its own aims, so does this study The aims of my study are:  To help students master English more and develop skills of group-work  To help students appreciate the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands  To fulfill my career passion and improve my teaching skills Limitation of the study In this study, I mostly concentrate on the documents relating to the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands with four main events: The milestone of Hoang Sa (The Paracel) The Johnson South Reef Skirmish of 1988 Shanghai Ocean Rig 981 China builds new islands in the Spratlys (Changsha) The object of the study + Class 10B6 consists of 42 students-the most brilliant students of our school’s Natural Science Department + The students’ knowledge of the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands before and after the extra-curricular English session Method of the study  Studying the documents dealing with the theme ( mainly the datas on google) LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com  Using analytic methods  Observing and asking colleagues for ideas and experiences  Practising the application of the study PART B CONTENT Preparation : One week before the extra-curricular session 1.1 Teacher:  Prepares 10 questions to ask students before and after the extra-curricular session Questions for the survey Name : Class: Please answer the following questions honestly, thank you so much! Do you often watch the news or listen to the radio about the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands? A Yes B No Do you think it is right for China to carry out the ambition of The East Sea Enlargement with the nine-dotted line? A Yes B No When did Hoang Sa (The Paracel) become a painful symbol of splitting and of justice that has not been done? A January 19th 1974 B January 19th 1984 When did the Johnson South Reef Skirmish (Naval Battle of Changsha) occur? A 1978 B 1988 How many Vietnamese soldiers sacrificed and How many were arrested in the Naval Battle of Changsha? A 64 and B 74 and Have you ever heard the phrase “ Shanghai Ocean Rig 981”? A Yes B No When did “ Shanghai Ocean Rig 981” begin? A May 1st 2013 B May 1st 2014 How did Vietnam react to the unruly action of China? A Retaliate with violence B Struggle flexibly with the view of peace When did China withdraw platform? A August 15th 2014 B July 15th 2014 10 What is China doing illegally in the East Sea? A China is building new islands in the Spratlys (Changsha) B China is opening a new supermarket in the Spratlys (Changsha)  Collects students’ answers, marks and notes down the results Total mark 10 mark mark mark mark mark < mark 42 10 21  Divides the class into groups.: Group 1(10 students From to 10 in the list of the class) LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Leader : Do Quynh Anh Vice: Le Hai Anh Group 2(11 students From 11 to 21 in the list of the class) Leader : Le Thu Huyen Vice: Ngo Thi Kieu Linh Group 3(10 students From 22 to 31 in the list of the class) Leader : Nguyen Hong Hoa Vice: Nguyen Thi Diem Quynh Group 4(11 students From 32 to 42 in the list of the class) Leader : Pham Thi Trang Vice: Le Thị Thanh Tam  States the assignment obviously Group 1: The milestone of Hoang Sa (The Paracel) Group 2: The Johnson South Reef Skirmish of 1988 Group 3: Shanghai Ocean Rig 981 Group 4: China builds new islands in the Spratlys (Changsha) 1.2 Students:  Get the assignment  Work in groups at home or during the break at school to search for the information needed  Exchange and make a complete report  Prepare questions to ask other groups in the coming session Procedure: 2.1 Presentation The representative of each group will present what they have collected in front of the class and the rest listen to them carefully 2.1.1 Group Presenter: Le Hai Anh The event : The milestone of Hoang Sa (The Paracel) On January 1st 1974, China claimed their sovereignty over the Paracel Islands of Vietnam which China called Xisha (Tay Sa) The escalation of China’s actions was carried out the days after They occupied land, built the fake stonetombs on the Paracel Islands Many armed fishing vessels and warships appeared to surround the island and chased the warships of the Republic of Vietnam On January 19th, 1974, the Republic of Vietnam’s Navy landed to keep the island but failed on account of China’s FirePower At exactly 10.25 a.m, the Republic of Vietnam’s Navy shot out to start the battle with the Chinese Navy in the Paracel Thirty minutes later, The violent naval battle was between Vietnam’s big and voluminous battle ships and China’s small but flexible ones Thirty minutes in the flame, the both sides’ships were severely damaged, lost the ability to fight, HQ-10 of the Republic of Vietnam sank The rest had to withdraw after the South Sea Fleet of the Chinese reinforcement for the enermy Since this time, the whole Paracel Island fell into China’s hand The recapture bombing plan of the Republic of Vietnam Air Force was cancelled a day later During the war in Hoang Sa, 74 soldiers of the Republic of Vietnam were killed It was January 19th 1974 that marked the end of hundreds of years of Vietnamese peaceful possession on Hoang Sa and opened a new period which has been 41 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com years up to now, the period in which the Paracel Islands became a painful symbol of splitting and of justice that has not been done With several generations of Vietnam, January 19th is an unforgetable historical milestone Twenty-four years a day after the neibouring relation of friendship was established, China forcibly seized the Paracel Islands from Vietnam Since then, Hoang Sa, Gac Ma or more recently the name “Shanghai Ocean Rig 981” have become the typical phrases when refering to the enlargement ambition on the East Sea of China They hurt the aspiration for a peaceful and cooperative friendship that the first leaders of the two socialist countries (HO CHI MINH and MAO TRACH DONG) had laid the foundation Special Navy are going to march to the Paracel at Da Nang airport in January 1974 Among sixty-four martyrs sacrificed in the Johnson South Reef Skirmmish in 1988, Martyr Nguyen Van Phuong had passed the entrance examination to the Army Officers’ but he did not study, he joined the Navy to protect the Vietnamese islands He sacrificed at the age of 20 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com His mother, who is over 80 years old, is looking forward to welcome the martyr’s remains to his homeland LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The remaining mementoes of the martyr To honour the martyrs who sacrificed to protect the Vietnamese islands, the Gac Ma soldiers’ Monument is being built in Cam Ranh (Khanh Hoa) To honour the martyrs who sacrificed to protect the Vietnamese islands, the Gac Ma soldiers’ Monument is being built in Cam Ranh (Khanh Hoa) The overall view of the monument LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Gac Ma Statue The wreath was dropped down into the sea to memorialize the martyrs 2.1.2 Group Presenter: Le Thu Huyen The event : The Johnson South Reef Skirmish of 1988 The Johnson South Reef Skirmish of 1988 was a naval battle that occured between China and Vietnam in the spratly islands on March 14th 1988 In the early months of 1988, the Chinese Navy’s soldiers occupied some reefs in the area of the Spratly islands, seized the Fiery Cross, the Cuarteron Reef, the Gaven Reef, the Hugh Reef and the Subi Reef They also intended to occupy the Johnson South Reef, the Collin Reef and the Landown Reef The Vietnamese Navy brought weapons, ammunition and kept the defense in the Pigeon Reef, the Ladd Reef and the London Reef in orfer to prevent the Chinese Navy from expanding the scope At the beginning of March 1988, China mobilized two fleets to the Spratly islands’area, which increased the number of vessels here In response, two transport ships from the Vietnamese Navy’s Brigade 125, the HQ-604 and HQ-505 were mobilized They carried nearly 100 army officers and men to Johnson South Reef, Collin Reef, and Landown Reef in the Spratly islands The HQ-605 was ordered to protect the Landown Reef on March 12th On March 13th, on the Johnson South Reef, Vietnamese troops put the Vietnamese flag on the Reef In the morning of March 14 th 1988, Chinese Navy’s warships attacked the military and civilian vessels of Vietnam They used large cannons to bombard crazily our ships and soldiers, took over the Collin Reef, the Johnson South Reef, the Landown Reef by landing armed soldiers The batlle between our troops and the enermy took place fiercely Both HQ-604 and HQ-605 were sunk The HQ-505 armed transport was ordered to prevent the Chinese troops from taking the Collin Reef Much as the forces of two sides were too unequal, the Vietnamese soldiers resisted bravely and protected the Collin Reef and the Landown Reef China has occupied the Johnson South Reef since March 16 th 1988 In the battle, Vietnam lost three ships, three people sacrificed, 11 were injured, 70 people were missing Later, China returned to Vietnam people arrested, 61 people are still missing and were considered to be martyrs LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com According to China, while their ships were supporting a team exploring oil, the Vietnamese Navy attacked, so the Chinese “forced to defend themselves” and they declared that they regretted capturing the Reefs in the Spratly Islands by force at the beginning of 1988 and it was a serious violation of the most basic principles of international law The Naval Battle to protect the Johnson South Reef, the Collin and Landown Reef in the Spratly islands has a great historical significance Through the war, Vietnam demonstrated that the Vietnamese people and soldiers were willing to sacrifice to protect the sacred sovereignty of Vietnamese over islands The Vietnamese Navy soldiers defended two Reefs: the Collin and Landown And the Johnson South Reef was only lost after the last soldier fell on the island The sacrifice of the soldiers were not in vain They set up a glorious military feat and wrote a bright page in the history of the Vietnamese people They are heroes and live forever in the hearts of the people However, the war reminds us to be always vigilant with the neighbouring country which has been a dangerous enemy for thousands of years and we have to build the army and the defense stronger and stronger Finally, we need to establish and accelerate a good friendship with every country in the world LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 2.1.3 Group Presenter: Nguyen Hong Hoa The event : Shanghai Ocean Rig 981 One of the most noticeable issues in the East Sea in 2014 was that the Shanghai Ocean Rig 981 of China placed in the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of Vietnam This was not only about the tension between China and Vietnam but also a problem which related to the whole world On May 1st 2014, Chinese National Offshore Oil Corporation moved its $ billion Haiyang Shiyou 981 Oil Rig to a location 17 nautical miles from Triton Island, the southwestern-most island of the Paracel Islands However, they LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com didn’t have intention of moving the oil rig out of the zone which is considered as the legal territory of Vietnam despite the opposition from Vietnam and other countries all over the world In fact, Chinese vessels chased, rammed and sprayed Vietnamese ones, which made the Vietnamese fishers as well as their liners be in danger many times Yet, Chinese Government stated that all of those actions were self-defense But it was not, not including that, China still did some violent menace to the Vietnamese For instance, on May 26 th 2014 about 40 Chinese ships surrounded and immersed a Vietnamese fisherman’s fishing ship in the traditional fishing ground where is the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of Vietnam Fortunately, 10 fisher men were all saved Besides this, China continued to prevent Vietnamese people from approaching HD-981 On July 15th 2014 China announced that the platform had completed its work and withdrew it fully one month earlier than originally announced During the strained atmostphere of the Shanghai Ocean Rig 981, Vietnamese Government did a great job so as not to be entrapped by China Vietnam didn’t resort to violence to confront with China and was flexible with broad foreign policy on the basis of respect for Independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the countries in the world (including China) And Vietnam has been keen on dialogues with China to solve the situation in the East Sea “Vietnam demand China to withdraw the Oil Rig Haiyang 981 and all of its ships and aircrafts from Vietnam’s waters and not to repeat similar actions,” Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokeman Le Hai Binh said at a Press Briefing on May 15th 2015 On May 31st Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung appealed “ a stronger voice” from the U.S against China after clashes between coast guard vessels near the rig placed in contested waters of Vietnam On the other hand, Vietnamese citizens showed their patriotism through the songs and the Internet They proved the wrong-doings of China when their country were in dead –lock Especially, the soldiers who work and live on the islands have protected the country day and night in spite of the hardship Another important factor which made China withdraw the oil rig is the international reactions to the Shanghai Ocean Rig 981 The Vietnamese was supported by the international friends Some made videos on Youtube to criticize Chinese Government for such violent actions Some had photographs taken with the slogans supporting Vietnam in spite of the language barrier Vietnam also had the help from the international friends such as: France, the USA, Japan .and other countries The Haiyang Shiyou 981 oil rig was a precious lesson for the Vietnamese The lesson is that we should not be bad-tempered when the enemy try to entrap us, must use our head And after the dispute, we can see the intelligence and courage of the Vietnamese since “Nothing is more than Freedom” 10 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 11 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 2.1.4 Group4 Presenter: Le Thi Thanh Tam The event : China builds new islands in the Spratlys (Changsha) Nowadays, the East Sea is the hot topic all over the world It is the dispute between China and the South East Asian countries (the Philippines,Vietnam, ) Despite the international law and public opinion, China continues having a lot of unruly actions, namely, “building more new islands in the Spratlys” They are turning Reefs to airlines, huge harbours and even military fortresses A website of the Chinese military has announced the photos taken on January th 2015 showing the illegal Accretion of China on Cross Rocks in the Spratly Islands of Vietnam Currently, Beijing still maintains six sand suction dredger ships working day and night on Cross Rocks and enlarge their unruly actions on two islands : Phu Lam and Quang Hoa belonging to the Paracel of Vietnam According to some famous foreign newspapers (such as New York Times, The Economic Times of India, Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg News Agency, The Sydney Morning News of Australia ) and researchers (like Ian Storey – Institute of Southeast Asian, Orville Schell- the Director of Research Center USChina Relations, Professor Sarao Karam Tej Sing-the Indian Buddhist society Researcher ) , China has lost their image in the international community and their actions are aggressive and reckless The unruly actions of China indicate a sneaky plot to occupy the whole East Sea for themselves These actions are being countered by every country in the world Yet, Why China hasn’t stopped doing so? The answer is the benifits China gets It is known that the East Sea has a huge reserve of oil and coal Moreover, it is an integral international point of maritime traffic Therefore, China always wants to hold their own The ambition of The East Sea Enlargement with the nine-dotted line is expressed through a 12 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com series of continuous unruly actions on The East Sea, which makes the tension increase not only in the area but also all over the world In response to China’s unruly actions, On January 6th 2014, the Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs handed the Chinese Ambassador in Hanoi a protest to conduct illegal activities on Cross Rocks Vietnam has shown their voice and appealed oversea friends in the important international conferences and workshops to support Vietnam and oppose China With the international law of the South China Sea and the peaceful and flexible struggle of Vietnam as well as the approval of oversea friends all over the world, we hope that The Peace will soon be reestablished in the East Sea 13 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com China is illegally building new islands in Changsha Chinese ship is illegally sucking sand in Changsha 14 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com 2.2 Practice Teacher lets students to play a game: WHO IS THE WINNER? Before playing, the students listen to the teacher’s explanation : The members of each group will read aloud the questions prepared carefully The rest listen and raise hands to answer (Only one person in each group is allowed to raise hand so as not to be confusing) Teacher will observe and call who raise hand first If he or she answers correctly, his or her group will get 10 points If not, the home group will answer aloud and gets 10 points In the end, which group gets the highest score will be the winner After listening to all the representatives,four leaders pick up the notes in which their turns were written Group The first The milestone of Hoang Sa (Paracel) Group The second China builds new islands in the Spratlys ( Changsha) Group The third The Johnson South Reef Skirmish of 1988 Group The fourth Shanghai Ocean Rig 981 2.2.1 The first turn: The members of group give out their questions Question When did China claim its sovereignty over the Paracel islands of Vietnam which China called Xisha (Tay Sa)? Expected answer: On January 1st 1974 Question When did the Naval Battle occur? Expected answer: On January 19th 1974 Question How many soldiers of the Republic of Vietnam were killed during the war in Hoang Sa? Expected answer: 74 Question What was the meaning of the date January 19th 1974? Expected answer: It marked the end of hundreds of years of Vietnamese peaceful possession on Hoang Sa and opened a new period which has been 41 15 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com years up to now, the period in which the Paracel Islands became a painful symbol of splitting and of justice that has not been done Question After the first leaders of the two socialist countries laid the foundation of a peaceful and cooperative friendship, how many years had passed before China forcibly seized the Paracel Islands from Vietnam? Expected answer: Twenty-four years one day After group 1’s turn:  Group get 20 points ( for questions and 4)  Group get 20 points ( for questions and 5)  Group get 10 points ( for question 3) 2.2.2 The second turn: The members of group give out their questions Question What is the hottest topic nowadays? Expected answer: It’s the dispute between China and the Southeast Asian nations on the East Sea Question According to some famous newspapers and reseachers in the world, What is China’s unruly actions’ meaning? Expected answer: China has lost their image in the international community and their actions are aggressive and reckless These actions indicate a sneaky plot to occupy the whole East Sea for themselves Question3 How important is the East Sea? Expected answer: The East Sea has a huge reserve of oil and coal Moreover, it is an integral international point of maritime traffic Question4 Besides Cross Rocks, on what islands is China enlarging its unruly actions? Expected answer: Two islands : Phu Lam and Quang Hoa belonging to the Paracel of Vietnam Question What are they doing with the Reefs in the Spratlys? Expected answer: They are turning Reefs to airlines, huge harbours and even military fortresses After group 4’s turn:  Group get 20 points ( for questions and 3)  Group get 20 points ( for questions and 5)  Group get 10 points ( for question 1) 2.2.3 The third turn: The members of group give out their questions Question When did the Johnson South Reef Skirmish take place? Expected answer: It took place on March 14th 1988 Question How many Vietnamese ships participated in the battle? Expected answer: Three ships: HQ-604, HQ-505 and HQ-605 Question How many fleets did China mobilize at the beginning of March, 1988? Expected answer: Two fleets Question What Reef has China occupied up to now? Expected answer: The Johnson South Reef 16 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Question How many Vietnamese soldiers sacrificed and how many were arrested? Expected answer: 64 and After group 2’s turn:  Group get 20 points ( for questions and 3)  Group get 20 points ( for question and 5)  Group get 10 points ( for question 4) 2.2.4 The fourth turn: The members of group give out their questions Question1 What event happened on May 1st 2014? And what is the consequence of that event? Expected answer: The Haiyang Shiyou 981 The consequence is that China finally withdrew their Oil Rig 981 Question2 What did Chinese Government state about all of their violent actions in the East Sea? Expected answer: They stated that all of those actions were self-defense Question3 How many Chinese ships surrounded and immersed a Vietnamese one? Expected answer: About 40 Question How did the Vietnamese express their patriotism? Expected answer: They showed their chauvinism through the songs and the Internet They proved the wrong-doings of China when their country were in dead –lock Especially, the soldiers who work and live on the islands have protected the country day and night in spite of the hardship Question What lesson can we learn from the Shanghai Ocean Rig 981? Expected answer: We should not be bad-tempered when the enemy try to entrap us, must use our head After group 3’s turn:  Group get 30 points ( for questions 2, and 5)  Group get 20 points ( for question and 4)  Group get point Finally, Teacher writes down on the board the score of each group and announces the winner:  With the highest score (70 points), group becomes the winner after the first activities  Group gets 60 points  Group gets 50 points  Group gets 20 points 2.3 Further Practice Teacher gives out four notes in which the names of four events were written To be fair, Teacher lets the volunteers pick up the notes which don’t contain the event they were already assigned and then prepare in minutes to 17 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com make a speech on the event they get In their speech, there must be at least five main points of that event The maximum score of this activitiy is 100 points To everyone’s surprise, The volunteer of Group Le Huu Dung (with the event picked: Shanghai Ocean Rig 981) performs a fluent speech and gets 90 points for his groups Pham Luong Khanh Linh, the volunteer of Group shows the most excellent performance (with the event: The Johnson South Reef Skirmish of 1988) and gets 100 points for her group Both Nguyen Thi Hien (the volunteer of Group with the event: China builds new islands in the Spratlys) and Trinh Tuyet Trang (the volunteer of Group with the event: The milestone of Hoang Sa-the Paracel) gets 80 points for their groups All in all, Group after two activities of the game gets the highest score (60 + 100 = 160 points) and becomes the winner The rest Groups:  Group 1: 120 points  Group 2: 130 points  Group 4: 150 points Acquirement After the session, Teacher hands out the questions to check the students’ acquirement Asks students to circle the correct answers in minutes then collects and marks, jots down and analyses the result Compares the result before and after the extra-curricular session The result before the extra-curricular session Total mark 10 mark mark mark mark mark < mark 42 10 21 The result after the extra-curricular session Total mark 10 mark mark mark 42 15 15 mark mark < mark As can be seen from the tables above, the knowledge of the students in class 10A1 was greatly enhanced The excellent marks (9,10) increased from to 30 Especially, no mark was lower than It is clear that The English extra curricular session was definitely sucessful 18 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com PART C CONCLUSION Through the Practice of the extra-curricular session, it is obvious that the students of class 10B6 are definitely concerned about the topic “the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands” They are eager to study and search for the information needed to achieve deeper understanding about the issue “ sovereignty” Much as it is quite a hard topic, they quickly lose themselves in their duties and get a rather good result They are fully aware of their duties at present: study, study more, study forever to become good citizens to constitute and protect the country They are absolutely becoming the people with enough intelligence, wisdom and flexibility who are willing to defend the sacred sovereignty of the nation and to create a more prosperous Vietnam in the future The above composition is a report of an English extra-curricular session It can not help making mistakes although I have attempted to finish it Therefore, I would like to express my deep thanks to all of you for your precious ideas to make my teaching session more perfect Thank you so much! THE CONFIRMATION OF THE HEADMASTER Thanh Hoa, May 10th 2021 I hereby declare that this is my experience initiative and that no parts of the initiative have been copied or reproduced by me from any other’s work without acknowledgement Writer MA NGUYEN THI HA VU VAN TAN PART D REFERENCES The Internet 19 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Methodology Hanoi National Publishing House English teaching skills Hanoi National Publishing House The Good Grammar book Oxford Enter The World Grammar MM-Publications 20 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ... choose : “ Raise students’ awereness of the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands? ??as the theme for my study Aims of the study Each work has its own aims, so does this study The aims of my study... Extracurricular session with the topic : ? ?Raise students’ awereness of the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands? ?? PART A INTRODUCTION Rationales The globe today is the one of exchange, co-operation,... knowledge of the Vietnamese sovereignty over islands before and after the extra-curricular English session Method of the study  Studying the documents dealing with the theme ( mainly the datas

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