l iu Khoa hoc Giao due H d i T H A O Q U O C G I A V E K H O A H O C G I A O D U C V I E T N A M ITS Trong 2 ngay 23 va 24 thdng 2 nam 2011, tgi quan Do San, Hai Phong, Bg Gido due va Dao tgo (GD&DT)[.]
liu -Khoa hoc Giao due H d i THAO QUOC GIA VE KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET N A M ITS: Trong 23 va 24 thdng nam 2011, tgi quan Do San, Hai Phong, Bg Gido due va Dao tgo (GD&DT) dd to chdc Hgi thdo Quoc gia Idn ddu tien ve khoa hgc gido due Viet Nam Tham gia Hgi thdo co 290 dgi bieu dgi dien cho 15 sd GD&DT, 13 trtfdng dgi hgc, hgc vien va cao dang, cdc Vu/Cuc, Dtfdn, co" quan nghien cdu cua Bg GD&DT, cdc to chtfc quoc teva mot so ca quan bdo chf GS.TS Phgm Vu Ludn, Uy vien Tit Ddng, Bg trtfdng Bg GD&DT dd tham dtf vd phdt bieu tong kit Hgi thdo Thtfc hien kit lugn cua Bg trtfdng Bg GD&DT vd dtfetc stf dong y cua Ban to chtfc Hgi thdo, Tgp chf Khoa hgc Gido due xin trdn trgng gidi thieu mot so bdo cdo khoa hgc cua cdc nhd khoa hgc, cdc chuyin gia tgi Hgi thdo VAN DE KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VA SU CAN THIET PHAI THAY DOI • • • CACH NGHI, CACH L A MVE GIAO D U C NGUYEN TH| BINH Nguyen Pho Chii tjch niftfc G PhUc tap vi ddi tupfng cua nd la ngUdi tU tuoi au thd cho den tuoi trudng va nay, thach thiic va co hpi chiia tUng co yeu loai ngUdi mong muon xay dung mpt xa hpi hpc cau phat trien dat ntfdc nhanh va ben vCfng dat tap, vdi y tudng "giao due cho mpi ngUdi" va "hpc boi canh toan cau hoa cang sau rong, sudt ddi", thi ddi tUdng nghien cUu cua khoa hpc khoa hpc-cdng nghe cang tien trien manh giao due lai md rdng den ngUdi d mpi lUa tudi me, nhieu van de ve moi trudng, dan sd, hau PhUc tap, cdn vi pham vi nghien cUu cua khoa hpc sinh theo chieu hudng cang gay gat giao due cang rpng Idn ma van de dUdc dat De dap Ung yeu cau mdi, rd rang giao due khdng de nd giai quyet lai von da ton tai tU rat lau song the cU nhu hien ma can phai cd sU thay doi can ban va toan dien Mudn giao due thay doi moi thdi dai, mdi qudc gia, dan tpc lai can cd 161 can ban va toan dien thi cac quyet sach ve giao giai dap rieng cua minh Do la: "Con ngu'di, trade due khdng chi nham giai quyet nhUng van de het id tre em, cdn phdi hoc nhdng gi vd tgi Igi bUc xuc trUdc mat ma cdn phai tao co sd de phat phdi hgc nhdng dieu dd?" Gan day hon, sU phat trien toan bp he thdng giao due vdi tam nhin vai trien cua xa hpi, lai them: "Lam the nao demgi tre thap ki NhU vay, moi quyet sach phai dupe can em deu dUpc hgc va deu hgc dUpc?" Du cd nhieu nhac ki cang tren cd sd nhUng luan cU khoa hpc de tai, de an nhUng suy den cung phai chang mpi Viec nganh Giao due to chUc mpt hpi thao tap nghien cUu ve khoa hpc giao due deu hpi tu d cho hpp cac nha khoa hpc nghien cUu ve giao due tim dap an cho hai cau hdi cho phu hop vdi ca nUdc la mdt mpt sang kien, mpt sU tai thuc tien dat nUdc va dac diem thefi dai? khdi ddng can thiet de chuan bj cho nhUng thay Vdi cau hdithdnhd't, LevToltoi co nhan xet rang, doi can ban va toan dien ve giao due Day cung la tat ca cac nha trudng tat ca cac nude deu cUdng mpt cd hpi tot de suy ngam va thao luan ve khoa bQc hpc sinh, bat tre em hpc theo mpt chuong hpc giao due cung nhu ve sU can thiet phai doi trinh chQa dQng nhQng dieu khong chac gi da mdi each nghi, each lam ddi vdi giao due Ve khoa hoc giao due Ndi den khoa hpc giao due la dung cham den Phat bieu tai Hpi thao Khoa hpc giao due toan quoc Bp mpt linh vUc nghien cUu phUc tap vao loai nha't GD&DT to chu-c tai Hai Phong 24-2-2011 iao due nUdc ta dang diing trUdc nhQng KHGD so 66, thang - 2011 clung/ da can Ngay nay, sau Toltoi mat 100 nam, phai chang day van dang la mot van de cua chfnh chung ta nghT den chuong trinh va sach giao khoa da tUng co d nude ta, roi tinh trang qua tai cua chuong trinh va sach giao khoa hien cung nhu nhUng kho khan sap t6i day chung ta xay dung chuong trinh va sach giao khoa de dung vao cuoi thap ki Ro rang cai kho cua chung ta la chon dUpc noi dung chuong trinh thich hop va cap mot he thong phuong phap giao due tien bp Vdi cau hdi thd hai, co y kien cho rang, lam the nao de mpi tre em deu dupehpc la viec cua Nha nude, lam the nao de mpi tre em deu hoc dugc, nghia la lo ve npi dung va phuong phap giao due, mdi la cong viec cua cac nha khoa hpc giao due ThUc te la, mpi chu truong, chinh sach ve giao due deu can dupe xay dUng tren co sd ket qua nghien cUu khoa hpc giao due NhQng chuyen nhu phan luong sau trung hpc co sd, phan hoa giao due thdng, phat trien giao due sau trung hpc, doi mdi quan If giao due v.v cung deu thupc trach nhiem cua cac nha khoa hpc giao due chung ta Ngay nay, vai tro cua khoa hpc giao due doi vdi su phat trien cua giao due da dupe khang dinh bdi cac nha chfnh tri cung nhu cac nha khoa hpc Trong pham vi toan cau, mpt so to chUc quoc te da phoi hpp de to chQc djnh kl Hpi nghj the gidi ve khoa hpc giao due vdi sutham du cua hang nghin nha khoa hpc, nha giao, nha quan If, dai dien cua cac to chUc xa hpi dan su, tQ khoang 80 nude va vung lanh tho.Trong pham vi quoc gia, cac chfnh phu cung cang thay rd vai tro quan trpng cua khoa hpc giao due Nam 2002, nude Mi da ban hanh han mpt dao luat rieng mang ten Luat Cai each khoa hpc giao due ma npi dung chu yeu la cac quy dinh ve to chUc va hoat dpng cua Vien Khoa hpc Giao due d nude ta, vai tro cua khoa hpc giao due da dupe the che hda Luat Giao due 1998 cung nhu Luat Giao due 2005, deu co quy djnh: Nha nUdc Uu tien phat trien khoa hpc giao due va yeu cau mgi chu truong, chinh sdeh ve gido due phdi dupe xdy dung tren co sd ket qud nghien cdu khoa hpc gido due Tuy nhien, khoa hpc giao due nude ta chua thQc hien dUpc vai tro dan dat cua minh Bp Chfnh trj (Khoa X) Thdng bao 242 15/4/2009 da nhan djnh: Chdt lupng nghien cdu khoa hpc gido due bat cap, chtfa de dupe nhUng gidi phdp kip thdi, cd hieu qud de 2 khac phuc hgn che, ye'u kem Mot so chinh sdeh ve gido due chu quan, duyy chi, xa thuc te, thieu stf ddng thudn cua xa hpi" Trong nhieu van de ton dpng da Idu chua cd gidi phdp thi gido due nUdc ta Igi doi mat vdi nhieu van de mdi ndy sinh md chua cd nghien cdu ddng ke ndo Chdng hgn, cdc vdn de: thi trUdng gido due, chien lUdc hpi nhdp qudc te, trien khai he thdng gido due mdv.v Nhu vay, cd the noi, khoa hgc gido due nude ta dd tut hdu so vdi thuc tien gido due; no khong nhQng khdng phat huy dupe vai tro lam co sd cho viec xay dung chu truong, chfnh sach giao due ma nhieu trudng hpp trd thQ khoa hpc minh hoa chfnh sach * Vi Igi cd tinh trgng nhtf vay ThU nhdt, ve dgng ltfc nghien cdu SQ menh cua nha khoa hpc, tat nhien bao gom ca khoa hpc giao due la tim chan If SQ menh dupe thuc hien ban than nha khoa hpc cd nhu cau tim chan If, coi la dpng lut cua minh NhUng nhu cau chi trd dpng luc cac nhu cau bac thap hon dupe thoa man, co nhu cau ddi song (an, mac, d) va nhu cau an toan ca nhan Giai thfch ve tinh trang can bp gidi khoa hpc chay xd vdi cac duan, cac cong viec lam them, khdng thuc sudoc toan tam toan y vao viec nghien cUu, co y kien cho rang: "Khoa hgc khd cd the di trudc bdt cam!"De co Idi giai thoa dang lam co sd cho viec xay dung chfnh sach lien quan den dpng lut nghien cQu cua cac nha khoa hpc giao due thi co le can khao sat, dieu tra mpt each can co, bai ban Thd hai, ve mdi trtfdng nghien cdu Nhieu y kien cho rang, moi trQdng nghien cQu cua chung ta co van de Cac nhan to ngoai khoa hpc lan at cac nhan to khoa hpc Cac nhan to ngoai khoa hpc thi co nhieu thQ Dieu cac nha nghien cQu ve khoa hpc giao due muon noi den trudc het la sU cdi md ve hpc thuat, hay noi sat hon, la nhu cdu phdt huy quyen tudo hgc thudt nUdc ta, cung vdi tien trinh doi mdi, quyen tQ hpc thuat cung da dan dan dddc xac lap Gan day nhat, Chien lupc Phat trien kinh te-xa hpi 2011 -2020 vQa dUpc Oai hpi Oang XI thong qua, co ghi: "ThUc hdnh ddn chu, tdn trpng vd phdt huy ttf tu tudng hogt dpng nghien cdu, sdng Xem bai Ve giao due quoc dan, trang - 24, tap Bifang sdng, Van thtf nghj luan chon loc, NXB Tri thiec, Ha Noi KHGD so 66, thang - 2011 tgo cua trf thufc vi stf phdt trien cua ddt nddc" Do la mpt cam ket quan cua Dang ve hoc thuat Tuy nhien, thpc te chtfa phai la khau hieu hanh dpng cua cac nha khoa hpc giao dye nuoc ta VI vay, ben canh trach nhiem cua cac nha khoa hpc giao due, chinh cac nha quan li nganh Giao due can chu dpng tao mpt moi trudng nghien cUu de nha khoa hpc giao due an tam theo dudi chan If, dam noi len chfnh kien khoa hpc cua minh, manh dan phan bien chu truong, chfnh sach Ben canh do, cung can phai noi them, de phat huy tudo t u tudng nghien cuu rd't cdn cd sd tranh ludn gida cdc nhd khoa hoc Tinh trang ne nang, ngai va cham, thieu tdn trpng trao doi hpc thuat, te nUa la su kj cung dang la rao can cho su phat trien khoa hpc khong rieng gi khoa hpc giao due Thd ba, ve bg may nghien cCfu Dieu dang mUng la gan day, theo de nghi cua Bp GD&DT, Chfnh phu da cho lay lai ten Vien Khoa hpc Giao due Viet Nam thay cho ten Vien Chie'n lupc va Chuong trinh Giao due von chi the hien sU hpp nhat cua hai vien trUdc ma sap xep ve to chUc da dUa mpt so bp phan ve trudng lam han che pham vi nghien cUu cua Vien Chu truong cua Chfnh phu va cua Bp GD&DT cho lay lai ten Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam la sU khang djnh manh me vai tro dau nao cua Vien De xUng dang vdi vai tro dau nao, Vien can tang cUdng nhUng bp phan nghien cUu ve cac mon khoa hpc co tfnh chat nen tang nhu tam If hpc, dac biet la tam If Ida tuoi, ve khoa hpc phat trien giao due, ve triet If giao due, ve nguyen If giao due, ve giao due suot ddi, ve kinh te hpc giao due; dong thdi cung co nhOng bp phan nghien cUu cac khoa hpc co tfnh chat cong cu, Ung dung nhu xay dung chuong trinh, phuong phap bp mon, ludng giao due, dieu kien bao dam chat lupng giao due v.v La co quan dau nao nhung khong the biet lap va don dpc, Vien Khoa hpc Giao due Viet Nam phai phoi hpp chat che vdi Hpc vien Quan If Giao due va cac trudng dai hpc sU pham, dai hpc giao due, de co nhUng cong trinh nghien cUu md dudng cho su phat trien cua giao due nUdc ta Cai kho hien cua Vien la luc lupng nghien cUu mong, phan tan, cac van de cua giao due lai nhieu va phUc tap.Thudng thi, doi vdi tdng ITnh vuc nghien cUu phai cd mpt so lupng tdi han cac nha nghien cUu chuyen sau md'i cd the lam ITnh vUc len tie'ng va cho cau tra IPi KHGD so 66, thang - 2011 Tiec rang, vdi khoa hpc giao due hien nay, chung ta thieu cac nha khoa hpc du tham quyen chuyen mdn d mpt so ITnh vpc, chang han nhu thieu ngUdi dUpc dao tao chuyen sau ve xay dung chuong trinh, mpt nha nghien cUu lai san se cho rat nhieu ITnh vpc va nhieu hoat dpng ngoai khoa hpc, vi vay san pham nghien cUu thudng khong sau De khac phuc tinh trang nay, Vien can co giai phap tap trung Ipc lupng, tai co cau bp may, xac dinh Uu tien de lan lupt co Idi giai cho nhUng bai toan de ngo Ve triet If giao due - Su* can thiet phdi doi mdi tU giao due Mpt van de rat quan trpng doi vdi khoa hpc giao due, co tac dung chi phoi, dan dat, tao nen cho cac cong trinh nghien cdu, va tat nhien cung chi phoi, dan dat, tao nen cho ca hoat dpng thtfc tien ve giao due, la triet If giao due Vi tam quan trpng nhUvay nen trudc nhtfng lung tung, bat cap ITnh vpc giao due, thdi gian vda roi mdi co y kie'n cho rang, chung ta thie'u triet If giao due Ne'u quan niem triet If giao due la he thong If luan phan anh su nhan thufc chung nha't dong vai tro chi dao hoat dpng giao due thi co le khong phai chung ta khong co triet If giao due NhUng trudc nhUng ddi hoi mdi doi vdi sU nghiep giao due, can va cd the bo sung, dieu chinh triet If giao due cua chung ta cho phu hpp, ma quan niem ve muc tieu dao tao la mpt npi dung tap trung va cu the Chung ta deu biet, sau lap nha nude Viet Nam dan chu cpng hda, xua't phat t d viec t u nhan thUc "mdt ddn tdc dot Id mot ddn toe ye'u", Bac Ho da xac dinh, de gid vQng dpc lap dan tpc, t u va hanh phuc cho nhan dan thi nhiem vu khan cap cua giao due la xay dung he thong giao due binh dan nham"diet gidc ddt" Bac cung tUng dat ki vpng vao viec giao due the he tre de dUa nude ta den cho sanh vai cung cUdng quoc nam chau Chfnh phu sau cung da xac dinh muc tieu cua nen giao due mdi la:'Ton frpng nhdn phdm, ren luyen chi khi, phdt trien tdi ndng" va khang dinh tfnh chat co ban cua nen giao due la "ddn tdc, khoa hoc, dgi chung vdi tdn chi phung sd li tddng qudc gia vd ddn chu" Cupc cai each giao due nam 1950, chu ye'u ve giao due thong, mpt lan nUa tai khang djnh tfnh chat dan tpc, khoa hpc, dai chung vdi muc tieu dao tao nhdng ngudi "cong dan lao dpng tuong lai" Khoa hpc Giao due — Khi dat nude dupe thong nha't, nhiem yu cua nen giao due quoc dan da dupe xac dinh lai la: "cham soc va gido due the he tre td tudi tho du cho den luc tradng thdnh, nhdm tgo ca sd ban ddu rd't quan trgng cua ngadi Viet Nam mdi, ngadi lao ddng Idm chu tap the vd phdt trien todn dien" De thpc hien dieu do, nguyen li giao due la:"'Hoc di ddivdi hdnh, gido due ket hdp vdi lao dgng sdn xudt, nhd trddng gdn lien vdixd hgi" Dac biet, tU thdi ki do, tu tudng hpc tap thudng xuyen va vai trd cua giao due khdng chinh quy da dupe nhan manh Sau Dai hpi VI, qua trinh doi mdi, cung vdi viec tiep tuc theo duoi muc tieu giao due toan dien dUc, tri, the, mT va lupc bd nhUng tieu chf mang tinh y chi luan (nhudaotao ngQdi Viet Nam mdi va lam chu tap the), da cd them nhQng quan diem mdi ve sQ mang cua giao due (nang cao dan tri, dao tao nhan Ipc, boi dQdng nhan tai), ve vai trd cua giao due (cung vdi khoa hpc va cong nghe, giao due va dao tao la quoc sach hang dau, dau tu cho giao due la dau t u phat trien) cung nhu xac dinh sp chia se trach nhiem giQa Nha nude va nhan dan (chu truong xa hpi hda giao due va xac lap t u each phap nhan cua nha trUdng ngoai cdng lap).Tuy nhien, nhQng quan diem mdi cd nhieu phan lam vao tinh trang chQa thpc spdupc quan triet, cdn dQng d cac van kien (nhu vai trd quoc sach hang dau cua giao due) hoae bi lech lac qua trinh trien khai (xa hpi hda giao due dupe nhan manh ve huy dpng nguon Ipc va tham chi giam nhe vai trd cua Nha nude) Thpc tien da chQng td, so vdi nhQng chuyen bien ve tQ kinh te thi tQ giao due doi mdi mpt each cham chap, tham chi cd the ndi la tri tre dan den tinh trang lam sinh nhQng yeu kem, bat cap tren dien rpng (nhQ nang ve thi cQ, bang cap, bien nen giao due trd mpt he thong Qng thQ.Dang lo ngai la, tQduy giao due, chua thpc sp coi trpng nhQng khia canh nhan ban, sp phat trien ca nhan, tri day kie'n thQc mpt each nhoi nhet ap dat, xem nhe viec day lam ngQdi, day each nghT, each hpc Ngay nay, chung ta lai bQdc vao mpt giai doan mdi cua phat trien dat nQdc Giai doan thpc hien cong nghiep hda, hien dai hda de trd mpt nQdc cong nghiep theo hudng hien dai vao nam 2020 boi canh the gidi di vao kinh te tri thQc Giao due cua ta dQng trQdc nhQng yeu cau mdi cao hon.Dd la thach thQc rat Idn.Oe xac djnh triet If giao due, trudc het la muc tieu giao due cho hien va cho tuong lai 10-20 nam tdi, can cd tong ket sau sac ve sp phat trien giao due ft nha't 10 nam qua; dong thdi xem xet hudng phat trien cua giao due the gidi UNESCO gan day da neu bon cot dd cua giao due: hpc de biet, de lam, de lam ngudi, de chung song, cd the xem la sp gpi y rat quan trpng giup chung ta doi mdi tU giao due, hoan thien triet If giao due, cung nhu cu the hda muc tieu giao due cua chung ta Ket luan De da't nude ta ton tai va phat trien boi canh the gidi nay, phai nang cao trf tue va nang Ipc cua ngUdi Viet Nam Vi vay, giao due khdng the cQ nhQ hien ma can phai cd sp thay doi can ban va toan dien, mpt sp but pha thpc sp Dd chfnh la If khien cho nhieu nha giao, nha khoa hpc, nha quan If giao due de xua't phai cai each giao due, vdi quan niem cai each giao due la sp thay doi can ban, sau sac va toan dien ve mo hinh phat trien va muc tieu cua ca he thong giao due, trai han vdi each doi mdi giao due ma chung ta tQng thpc hien suot nhQng nam vQa qua, von chi nham giai quye't nhQng van de bQc xuc bang giai phap tinh the, vQa khong dong bp vQa thie'u he thong Tat nhien, cupc thay doi can ban, sau sac, toan dien nhu vay, cac nha khoa hpc giao due phai la ngudi ddng vai trd ndng cot viec xay dpng luan cQ khoa hpc cho cac chu truong, chfnh sach ve giao due SUMMARY This article addresses the issue ofeducation science and the need of change in educational thinking and acting According to the author, for Vietnam to survive and develop in this modem world the knowledge and capacities by Vietnamese have to be enhanced For that there shall be an education reform Education reform is a basic, radical and comprehensive change in development model and objectives for the whole education system, detailed in guiding principles, system structure, curriculum contents, teaching and learning methods, teacher training, qualifying and remunerating, school organization and management as well as the social participation in education KHGD so 66, thang - 2011 ... cdu khoa hpc gido due Tuy nhien, khoa hpc giao due nude ta chua thQc hien dUpc vai tro dan dat cua minh Bp Chfnh trj (Khoa X) Thdng bao 242 15/4/2009 da nhan djnh: Chdt lupng nghien cdu khoa. .. cua chung ta co van de Cac nhan to ngoai khoa hpc lan at cac nhan to khoa hpc Cac nhan to ngoai khoa hpc thi co nhieu thQ Dieu cac nha nghien cQu ve khoa hpc giao due muon noi den trudc het la... trien khoa hpc khong rieng gi khoa hpc giao due Thd ba, ve bg may nghien cCfu Dieu dang mUng la gan day, theo de nghi cua Bp GD&DT, Chfnh phu da cho lay lai ten Vien Khoa hpc Giao due Viet Nam thay