NGHIEN Cliu Q DOI M0I DANH GIA TRONG DOI MOfl CAN BAN, TOAN DIEN GIAO DUG VIET NAM 1 0| t vande O^nh gia trong gi^o due da trd thiinh mot ITnh vi;c chCi ch6t trong hoach djnh chinh sach c5i each de na[.]
NGHIEN Cliu Q DOI M0I DANH GIA TRONG DOI MOfl CAN BAN, TOAN DIEN GIAO DUG VIET NAM TSKH PHAM od NHAT TIEN | t vande O^nh gia gi^o due da trd thiinh mot ITnh vi;c chCi ch6t hoach djnh chinh sach c5i each de nang cao chat luong day va hpc, chat luong nha trudng cung nhu chat lUong tocin he thdng giao due Nghien CLTU khoa hpc v^ bSng chiJng thuc tien cho thiy doi m6i ddnh gid thudc loai ddi mdi it tdn kim nhdt cdi each giao due, d^c biet it ton kem hon nhilu so v6i viec tang lu'ong gido vien ho|c gidm quy m6 ldp hpc [1] Doi mdi chuong trlnh gido due, d6i mdi h& thong sU pham va d6i mdi ddnh gia phk\ \k mdt qud trlnh dong bp Cdc nhd nghien cCiU tr§n t h l gidi cho riing viec doi mdi ddnh gid cd tdc ddng tich cue tdi viec doi mdi chuang trinh gido due cijng nhU doi mdl edeh day, cdch hpc: "Gido vl^n vh hieu trudng nha trUdng quan tdm den ndi dung tt&c nghi§m, phdn tich k i t qud trde nghiem, tCr dd dieu chlnh chuang trlnh giao due vd cdch day eho phu hop" [2] Cln nhin thLTc ring, vdi mdt he thdng danli gid hifu quei v l b i n vCmg, cdc nhd hoach dinh chinh sdch vd cdc nhd gido due se c6 dupc thdng tin tin eay v l diln bien vd xu the viec thuc hifn ddi mdi giao due, cCing tdc ddng eua cde ylu to khdc len xu t h l do, nhdv|y edduae chinh sdch vd gidi phdp thich hop de dUa ddi mdi gido due den thdnh cdng Trong vdng 20 nam nay, nhilu nude tren the gidi, dac bift Id eae nude phdt trien da tap trung vao vilc hodn thiln hoac ddl mdl he thdng ddnh gid nhdm ndng cao tinh hifu q u i cda cdng tdc ddnh gid trudc y l u cau tdi CO clu giio due, nlng eao quyln tu chu di ddi vdi trdch nhiem gili trlnh cCia cdc nhd trudng, dap iJng ki vpng eCia ngudi d i n v l xa hdi v l nhOrng loi (eh md gido dye cd t h l dem lai cho ngudi hpc v l d i t nUde Trong doi mdl cdn bin, t o i n diln gido due nUde ta, ddl mdi ddnh gid dUpc Bd Gilo due vd Olo tao (GD&OT) coi Id mdt gidl phdp ddt phl.Theo hUdng dd, ngdnh Gilo dgc da cd nhiJtng budc di dau tien ddi mdi ddnh gid tren Idp hoc, dde bift Id td chdc ki thi trung hpc thdng (THPT) qudc gia nam 2015 de vila xet cdng nhan tdt nghilp THPT vii^a eung elp dOr lifu cho tuyln sinh dai hpc Od Id nhiimg bUdc di diing d i n du rdng edn nhllu vin d l cln rut kinh nghiem d l Ilm tdt hon Tuy nhiln, ed mdt v i n de eln quan tam khie phuc ngay, dd II sU thilu ddng bd ddl mdl ddnh gid.Trong bdi viet niy, chiing tdi se Ilm rd vin d l dd vd t i p trung vdo viec ddi mdi ddnh gid ngudi hpe 2.06i mdi h i thiefng d i n h g i l Odi mdi ddnh g l l duoc thye hifn khde tiiy theo timg bdi cdnh qudc gia, nhUng v l co bdn cd mdt t i l p cln chung mang tinh he thdng nhu sau: - Xiy dung mdt khung khd dinh gid thdng nhit d cd elp dd: ngudl hpe, nhd trudng v l h i thdng; -Tap trung vio vife nang cao ehat lupng ddnh gia Idp hpc vdi vilc dat ngudi hpc vao trung tam; - Nlng eao nang luc ddnh gid d mpi clp tit nhi giio ddng \dp, Idnh dao nhd trudng den cdn bd qudn !i gido dye d dja phuong cung nhutrung Ucfng Phan tieh chinh sdch v l thye t l ddl mdi ddnh gid d 28 nude thudc khdi OECD thdi gian qua, Bdo d o cua OECD (2015) cho thay cdch thiJc thUe hien eu t h l cua cac nudc d c l clp dd (ngudl hpe, nha trUdng, he thdng) nhusau: * Ddi mdi ddnh gid ngUdi hgc Wee doi mdi niy chuyen tif dinh gid mang tfnh sang Ipc trude sang ddnh gid nang cao ehit lUOng hpc tap Oanh gid dinh hlnh, hay cdn gpi Id ddnh gll theo qud trinh trd thdnh mpt nhifm vu thUdng nhat hoat ddng ddng Idp cua ngudi day Nd nhdm muc dich: 1/ Nhin dang nhu cau va khd khdn vile hpc cua ngUdI hpc d l dilu chlnh cdch day phu hop; 2/ Phdn hdi kip thdi cho ngUdi hpc v l budc tiln cua hp; 3/ Ldi cudn ngUdi hpc tham gia ehu ddng vao vifc hpe va ddnh gid, khuyin khich hp dUOng dau vdi riii ro va sai pham, ddm ndi len nhdng dilu minh ehua hilu de cd the hpe tdt han Cdc yeu td chinh dam bdo ddi mdi ddnh gid ngudi hpc thdnh edng II: - Cd chi dao, tap huan va hudng dan tdt d l d i m bio nhd gido cd hilu bilt sau sdc v l ddnh gid c^nh hinh, khic phyc tinh hinh thde ddnh gid dinh hlnh; - Odt ngudl hpc vao trung tam cOa qud trinh ddnh gid, khuyin khich tu ddnh gid vd ddnh gid Idn nhau, tao dieu kien de ngUdi hpe chii ddng gidm sdt vd dilu chinh dupc vifc hpc cua chfnh minh; - Nang cao nang lUc cCia nhd gido vilc td ehdc ddnh g i l va sd dung k i t qud ddnh gia d l ndng cao chat lUdng day hpe; - Phdt triln cdc cong ey vd qud trlnh dinh gia hieu qud Cln chu y ring, nlu cdng ey vd q u i trinh danh gid khdng phii hpp thl tde ddng ed t h l khdng nhu y Hpc sinh se chdn hpc vd mat cdng bdng gido due gia tang Vi vdy, moi edng cu vd q u i trlnh danh gid dmh hinh phdi ed muc dieh rd rdng, nhit quin vdi mue dich ciia chuang trinh giio due, lay ngUdi hpc Idm trung tam * Ddi mdi ddnh gid nhd trttimg Viec ddi mdi niy chuyen td ddnh g l l t i p trung vao cac yeu td dau vao sang danh gid tdp trung vdo q u i trinh vd cde k i t qua ddu td chdc vd hoat ddng cda nha trudng Kiem dinh chdtliigng gido due nhd tn/dng trd thdnh mdt cdng eu quin li ddnh gid nha trUdng Nd ddi hdi trUdc t i l n nhd trudng phli tu ddnh gid, vdi muc dich: 1/ Cho thay chj'nh nhd trudng hieu rd hon h i t v l bdi cdnh cCia minh, nhOmg k i t q u i dat dugc, nhdng y l u kem v l nguyen nhin; 2/ Ldi cudn cpng ddng nhd trudng vao qud trinh tU ddnh gid; 3/ Tao dUng v i n Sifl22-TllANfi11/ai5*l NGHIEN cihi _ bang mdt su nhat quan ve chi'nh sach danh gia dUa tren bang chdng; phai co mpt tiep can mang tinh chien lugc nghien cdu, thu thap, phan tich va sd dung dd lieu va phai auac thuc hien bdi mpt co quan ddc lap co dij tham quyen va nang lUc Can chu y rang, tac dong ciia tien trtnh hoi nhap qudc te, cac he thdng giao duc"nhin thay nhau" va do sinh mot xu the mdi danh gia he thdng la danh gia so sanh de biet he thong giao due nudc minh nam d v| tri nao tren ban giao due the giai Trong pham vi toan cau, Vien Thdng ke UNESCO cung cap mot he thdng phong phu cdc chi bao giao due chu ylu lien quan den quy mo phat trien giao due d cac cap hpc, ket qua tot nghiep, dpi ngu giac vien va nguon tai chinh dau tU cho giao due, cdng bd hang nam an pham "Global Education Digest" de cac he thong giao dye tren todn the gidi nhin thay quan he so sanh Hien trang h i thdng ddnh gil is nUdc ta He thong danh gia d nudc ta van dang thuoc kieu ddnh gia lac hau mang tinh loai trd ddi vdi ngUdi hoc, thien ve tfch ddi vdi co sd giao due va ndng vecam tinh ddi vdi toan he thdng Cl moi cap hoc va trinh dd dao tao, Viet Nam hien van dang dUoc td chdc va hoat ddng theo mpt md hinh khip kin, thudng dupc goi la md hlnh 2-4-8 (2 d day la mudn noi tdi hai bia cua sach giao khoa, giao trinh; la mudn am chi bdn bdc tuong quay kin cua Idp hoc; va d day mudn lien tudng tdi ldi lam viec theo kieu hanh ehinh, thieu lmh hoat) Od la nha trudng chCi nghia, Ung thf, quan lieu, vdi mot moi trudng day hoc quyen uy lay ngUdi day lam trung tam, cung mot mdi trudng quan li cung quyen uy, lay nha quan li lam trung tam Cimg vdi mdi trudng day hoc dd va mdi trudng quan li la moi mdi trudng xa hoi mang can benh trpng bdng cap, ciJng mdt tu bat re nen kinh te tieu ndng la hpc de Idm quan Gan vdi md hinh nha trudng 2- - Id mdt cO che ddnh gla va thi thien ve hoc vet, nang ve kien thdc Ben nay, du cong tdc quan If giao due da cd nhieu doi mdi va - Xiy dung quan nilm toin diln vl ddnh gid hf hudng tdi cac ket qua dau ciia giao due, cdng tdc danh thdng gilo due Vile dinh gid ndy phli dua tren cac mue gil nha trudng va he thong van chi ddng (ai d each thiJc tilu qude gia dd dupc xdc lap rd rdng, cdc Uu tiln vd chl mdta chung chung ciia may chyc nam trUdc, DUdi day se tifu phli thue hifn Nd phdi bao gdm mdt hf thdng clc di sau vao td quan trpng nhat ciia he thdng danh chi bio gido due d clp he thdng, dupc cdng bd vd chia gid, dd la danh gia ngudi hoc sl trln clc hi ttidng thdng tin qudn II gido due, dd Hien trang ddnh gil ngUdi hpc d nUdc ta ed cl clc chi bdo v l bdi einh (din sd, kinh tl, edng nghi Muc dich cua danh gia ngUdl hpc la giup ngUdI hpc v.v ) Nd phdi dupc eu the hda thdnh mpt bao edo hdng hoin thien viec hoc Tuy nhien, vi viec hpc la mdt qua nim vdi viec ddnh gid budc tiln eda hi thdng gido due trinh, tham chf la hanh trinh sudt ddi nen tiiy theo ti/ng so vdi cdc muc tieu de ra; giai doan hoc tap ma viec thu thap thong tin ve viec Inpc - Ben eanh cac chl bdo djnh lupng, cln coi trpng clc Id khac de phuc vu cho nhij'ng quyet dinh khac chl bdo dinh tinh thu thap dupe qua cle khio sdt, dilu Cd the phan loai danh gia theo hai cap khac tra xd hpl hpc, de cung cap bang chdng tin cdy v l mdt Doi vdi cdp tn/dng, viec danh gia dUpc chia pham vi rdng Idn cdc kit qud dau eCia he thdng gido ba loai: / Oanh gia tdng ket; 2/ Oanh gia dinh hinh; 3/ due ml khdng phli tit cl deu ludng dUpc; Tu danh gia Cd ba loai danh gid van tdn tai - Ddnh gia bUde tiln cua hf thdng gido due phdi mpi nha trUdng td trudc den Chi cd dieu, trudc da/ dupc thuc hifn trln ce sd ddi sdnh eic thdng tin thu vdi mdhinh nha trUdng td chdc theo tuduy sang Ipc thi dupc vl tdng cht bio vdi clc mue tifu vl chl tieu de ra; ddnh gia long ket dupc coi trpng, cdn danh gia dinh hinh - Qui trinh ddnh gid he thdng phli duac bio dim va tudanh gia bi COI nhe Trong may thap kl gan day, vcii hda tg ddnh gid d l dinh ki thay dupe hifu qud to ehde vl hoat ddng eCia nhd trudng vi mue dfch nang eao chit lupng day va hpc Clc yeu td chinh dim bdo ddi mdi ddnh gid nhd trudng thdnh cdng II: - Vilc dinh gid phdi chuyin td dinh gid tuin thii trudc diy sang dinh gia nhdm ndng cao ehat Iupng day vd hpc; - Lfu tien vile nlng cao nang lUc cOa can bd qudn If eung nhu phdn bd ngudn luc can thiet eho viec ddnh gid nha trUdng; - Xdy dung nhdn thdc chung ve the nao Id chat lupng nha trudng cung nhu dim bdo cd su ddng thuan hf thdng ede tieu chuan va tifu ehi dinh gid; - Bdo dam ed mdc dp ddc lap nhat djnh gida ty danh gid vd ddnh gid bin ngoai Odng quan tim may ndm gan ddy la vile xep hang clc dai hpc Mie dti edn nhieu tranh cai vl cal Ipi vd cdi hai cda vilc xip h?ng, nhung cd mdt thUe t l la vifc xip hang dang tae ddng manh me din vile hoaeh dinh chinh sdch gido dye qudc gia va vl viy ede nhd trudng diu dang phdi tim cleh song chung vdi xip hang Ndi each khdc, dinh gil nha trudng ngdy nay, dang phdt triln mdt xu thl Id dinh gid xip hang pham vi qudc gia cijng nhUqude te * Ddl mdi ddnh gid he thong gido due Odi mdl danh gid hf thdng giio due Id chuyen td edeh ddnh gid rilng I I vl tip trung vdo viec thue hifn cdc ylu td diu vdo eda hi thdng gido due sang cleh dinh gid todn difn, tdp trung vdo cdc kit qud dau ciia hf thdng Mue dieh cCia vife ddi mdi dinh gil niy Id; 1/ Cung clp thdng tin todn difn 6$ gidi trinh xl hdi vl ehit lupng, tfnh cdng bing eiia giao due eung nhu vifc thuc thi cle nhilm vu cdi cdch; 2/ Giup cdc to chdc, cd nhdn cd cdi nhin tap trung vdo cac van de ldn ciia giio due, bao gdm mue tieu vl clc thlch thdc; 3/ Cung cap thdng tin cln thilt cho qud trtnh hoaeh dinh chfnh sach di eli thifn qud trtnh gido dye va cde kit qui ddu cOa hi thdng Cdc yeu td chfnh ddm bao ddnh gid hf thdng gido due thdnh cdng II: •KHO* HOC GlAo DVC NGHIEN COU G Q I ' ' ' ' ' > I ! " ! ' , ) [ ( I md hinh nha trudng td chdc theo t i l p cln ndng lue cung tu hpc tap sudt ddi thi cd su nhin thde lai: tU ddnh g i l vd ddnh gia djnh hinh dupc eoi I I nen t i n g eda ddnh gid nha trudng Doi vdi cdp hi thong, muc dfch cua dinh gid ngudi hpc la nhim xac dinh xem h i thdng gido due cd dem lai clc ket q u i , dau mong mudn cho ngUdi hpe, cho n i n kinh t l va cho xd hdi khdng Vifc ddnh gid d ddy phde t^p hon, bao gdm h i thdng chinh sdch, co c h l v l cdng cu nhdm thu thdp v l xd If thdng tin v l viec hpc va k i t q u i hpc Idm eo sd cho vifc quylt djnh vilc nlng cao chdt lupng vd hifu qud giao due Odnh gia gdm phin: M Ddnh gid trin idp hgc nhim cung cap thdng tin theo thdi gian thifc de hd tra eho vile day v l hpe idp hpc; 2/ Thi nhdm mue dfch xdc nlian bude t i l n cda ngudi hpc he thdng gido due; 3/ Ddnh gid trin dien rpng, nhim cung cap cho cdc nhi hoach djnh chlnh sdch thdng tin v l k i t qud thuc hiln giao due d mot clp hpc nao dd tnsng h i thdng Odnh gla t r l n diln rdng bao gdm ddnh gid qu6c te nham eung elp cho clc nhd hoach djnh chfnh sich thdng tin v l k i t q u i thUe hifn gido dye d mdt clp hpe ndo dd cOa qude gia vilc 50 sdnh qudc t l Trong vdng 20 nam nay, mdi quan tdm ehung I I Idm the n i o d l dinh g i l d cap he thdng dupc hieu q u i v l b i n vdng Mudn viy, Clarke (2012) ehi bayeu tochO chdt sau ddy: 1/ Mdi tn/dng ddnh gid, bao gdm khung chfnh sleh, co chl, thilt c h l va ngudn lue phue vu cho vile dinh g i l ; 2/ Tlnh ddng bp gida hoat dpng ddnh gid vdi muc tieu, cdc chuin va chuang trtnh gido dye; 3/ Chdt lugng ddnh gid tdc I I chat lUOng cua cac cdng eu vd quy trinh hoat ddng ddnh gid Vdi nhdng quan nifm nhutren, vife ddnh gid ngUdi hpc cua Vift Nam dd dupe phan tich vd xip loai khudn khd cda chuang trtnh SABER (System Approach for Better Educational Results), tam dich Id ChUdng trinh "TtIp can nang lUc d l ndng cao chat lupng gido due* Vife ddnh g i l ngudi hpc II mpt linh vUe chfnh sdeh tdng t h l 13 ITnh vUc chfnh sdch hien dupc SABER quan nifm Id tao thinh mdt he thong ehinh sdeh khd dii v l ddng bd de bao h i m mpi thinh td co bin cua gido due Mdi mdt ITnh vUc ehfnh sich dUpc xip theo bdc td t h i p d i n cao, vdi t i n gpi Iln lUpt Id: tilm an (latent, tdc II mdi chi phdn dnh dUOc khoing 25% nhdng thdng le tdt), kh£^ dau (emerging, tdc Id phin Inh dupc td 26 d i n 50% nhdng thdng I I tdt), djnh hinh (established, tdc II phdn dnh dUoe tdl g i n 75% nhdng thdng If tdt), tifn t i l n (advanced, tdc II v l co b i n phin Inh duae nhdng thdng I I tdt cua t h l gidi) Bio cdo cua SABER (2009) eho thiy linh vUc ddnh g i l ngudi hpc cua Wf t Nam mdi bdc khdi ddu Cu t h l nhu sau: 1/ Ddi vdi ddnh gid tren Idp hoc, hiln da cd cdc quy djnh tUong d6i diy du ve cdch dinh g i l v l sd lan danh gid, nhung chit lUpng ddnh gil cdn ylu, ngudn lyc d^ hd trp nhd gilo vile nlng cao kT ndng ddnh g i l eung han c h l ; 2/ Odi vdi thi, vile thi dupe td chde theo quy c h l , cd eo quan khdo thf vd cd hd trp v l ngudn lue td ngin sach nhi nudc, nhung chua ed cP ehe bio d i m chit lupng thi; 3/Ddi vdi ddnh gia tren difn rdng, vifc danh gia qudc gla ehua cd quy djnh chinh thdc, mdi dupc td chdc cd ngudn tdi trp, cdn ddnh gia qudc t l v i n chua dupe thue hifn Td den nay, vdi y tUdng lay ddi mdi ddnh g i l Idm khiu dot phd, Bd GD & OT da cdi thiln cdng t i c dinh gia t r l n cd y l u td ea b i n I I mdi trudng ddnh gid, tinh ddng bd ddnh gid cung nhu chat lupng ddnh gid Nhdng nd luc dupe x l hdi va cpng ddng qudc t l ghi nhan vd ddnh gia cao, nhung cho d i n ITnh vuc ddnh g i l ngUdi hpe cda Viet Nam van ddng lai d bic khc^ dau Nghia Id chat IUpng ddnh gid edn thip, chua cung cap dupe thdng tin tin cay v l chat IUpng v l hilu q u i gilo dye, cCing dien biln vd xu t h l td ehdc thuc hifn ddl mdi gido due, dd vifc sd dyng k i t q u i dinh g i l di gilm slt, dilu chinh chiln lUpc v l ehfnh sdch phdt triln gido due edn rit han ehe Doi mdi tfinh gia ngiiHi hoc Cln cd vdo clc bac phin loai qudc te hifn eung nhu yeu eau mang tinh chi dao cua Nghj quylt 29, theo dd: "Vife thi, kilm tra vd danh gid k i t qud gido dye, ddo tao eln tdng bude theo clc tieu chf tien tien dupc xa hdi vd edng ddng gilo due the gidi tin ely vd cdng nhin" thi cln nhanh chdng ddi mdi d l dinh g i l eua nudc ta ehuyin td bdc "khdi dau" len bdc eao hon Id "djnh hlnh" Xet theo eic ylu td ehd chot tao nin mdt md hinh dinh g i l hilu q u i thi budc chuyin ndy ddi vdi ti!mg thdnh phan ddnh gid dupe cu the hda nhU Bdng (xem Bdng 1) Ket luin Bdng lift ke eu t h l cae dau vife cho thay viec ddi mdi ddnh gil khdng qui khd khan vd tdn kem, tdc ddng tdi vifc ddi mdi cdch day, cdch hpe Id tfch cue vd ed t h l thay Tren thue t l , miy ndm gan ddy, Bd GD &OTda cd nhdng bUde di manh me vide ddi mdl ddnh gid theo dinh hudng neu trln Vilc dinh gia tren Idp hpc dang tdng bUdc ddi mdi vdi vile tap trung vio dinh gia dinh hlnh vd tu ddnh gid kit qud hpe t | p theo hudng phit trien nlng luc Ki thi THPT quoc gia ndm 2015 CO bdn da dat dupc hai mye tieu Idn Id tiet kifm thdi gian, chi phf cho xd hdi vd gidm dp luc thi cd cho phy huynh, hoc sinh v l ddnh gil tren diln rdng, Vift Nam da tham gia PISA 2012 vdt k i t qud I n tupng, va dang chuan bj d l tilp tuc tham gia PISA 2015, t d d d cd thdng tin tin cdy vd khich quan nhdm xde dinh mat bdng chit lupng gido due phd thdng nUdc ta so sinh qudc t l Tuy nhiln, can nhan thde ring vifc ddi mdi dinh gid eung dang ddng trudc nhdng thlch thdc khdng nhd Theo Nguyin Thj Lan Phuong (2014), cd t h l neu day thdch thde chfnh [3]: 1/ Vilc ehuyin td ddnh g i l theo kiln thdc, ki nlng sang ddnh gid theo ndng luc ngudi hpc td cdng viec thude loai ndi thl de, Idm thi khd, khdng phli chi vl thdi quen vd tfnh bdo thd ddnh g i l cda nhd gido md chinh vi d i n td If luin den thuc tien ddnh gid theo nang luc, dac b i l t ddi vdi cde ndng lue chung van II mdt khodng cleh Idn, cd d cdc nudc phdt trien; 2/ Blnh tfch giao due vd benh van bing tdm If xd hdi vdn tao mdt S(i 122-THANG 11/2015* Bdng 1: Doi m& ddnh gid ngttdi TT H« t h o n g d&nh g i ^ hien | hgc Hfl t h n g d d n h g i i d d i m d i D a n h g i d t r e n l d p hoc Trong ngdn sdch gido due can chO y gidnh nguon li/c d^ hA t r p nha gido ddnh gid Nguon luc d l ho t r d nh& giao danh gia han che Chucmg trlnh giao due da coquy dinh ve chuan nhung khong Chuong trlnh gido due c l n cd su phdn loai theo tCmg mOc dat duoc cua c h u i n d i u ro v l ciic mite Co mpt sd CO che d cap he thdng de dam bdo r i n g nha giao Cd m d t phd da dang cdc CO che d c l p h f thdng de ddm Uo r i n g nha gido phdt trien ki ndng vd trdi n g h i f m ddnh phdt tnen kT ndng va trai nghiem danh gia gid Thuc t l danh gia tr^n ldp hoc cdn yeu Ca chg giam sat chSt tuong danh gia tren ldp hoc cdn mang Cd CO che It n h i l u h f thfing v i i c gidm sdt c h i t ii/png ddnh gid tren ldp h p c tfnh tinh the Thflng tin ve danh gid tren Idp hpc mdi chl gidi han Thdng t i n v l ddnh gid t r t e Idp hoc c l n dupc ph6 biln Oin moi t d c h d c cd nhdn cd lifin quan pham vi nhd trudng v^ phu huynh Thuc t l ddnh gid tren Idp hpc cd c h i t iupng vda phdi Viec sddyng ket qud danh gid de ho trP viec hoc cua hoc sinh, Ket qud ddnh gid dUOc s d d u n g mot cdch phii hop d l hfi tr? hpc sinh, sinh vien hoc tdp sinh vien c6n han che V i ^ d6i mdl thl co duoc sU quan tSm ciia cac t o chUc, ca nhan Vifc ddi mdi thi thu hiit duoe sU vdo cudc vd hpp tdc ciia ck td chdc, cd nhdn cd lien quan cd Ijgn quan Ngudn lUc cho thi da bao gdm moi hoat ddng co bdn tis thiet Nguon life cho thi bao gdm cd nghifin cdu vd phdt tnln k l d l thl d i n bao cao sau thi nhung chua bao gom nghiSn cdu vd phdt t r i l n Thi 10 Cc quan khdo t h i phu trach ve viec thi nhung khong co trdch Co quan khdo t h i phdi cfl trdch n h i f m gidi trlnh vdi m^t cd quan gidm sdt ddclap nhi^m gidi trtnh vdi m^t don vi giam sat doc lap 11 Kit qud thi mdi duoc cong nhan bdi he thong danh gici Ket qud thl dUpc cflng nhdn bdi hfi thdng ddnh gid ciia mfit nUdc khdc nudc 12 Co quan khdo thf co dCi nhan vien de to chdc thuc hien ki thi Co quan khdo t h l cfl dO nhdn vifin d l td chdc thUc hifn kl thi cfl hieu qud, khflng cfl vdn d l ndy sinh c6 hi$u qud, vdi It van de nSy smh 13 ChUa c6 CO hdi v l d^o tao hoac Xri\ nghiem d l chuan bl cho Cd mdt sd CO hdi v l ddo tao h o | c trdi n g h i f m d l chuSn b| nhCmg muSn lam viec ve thi cho nhdng mudn ldm vific ve thi 14 Khdng c6 khda hpc cap nhat hoac hoi thSo ve thi d^nh cho Cd nhdng khda hoc cdp nhdt hoac hdi thdo vg thi ddnh cho nhh gido nhd gido 15 Khflng cfl CO che tai chd de d^m bdo chat luong ciia de t h i 16 Mdi trudng thi chiia thUc sU an toan Cfl mpt sd CO c h l tai chd mang tfnh hfi thdng d l ddm bSo chat iUOng ciia d l thi Mfli trudng thi tUong ddi an todn 17 K i t qud thi mdi dupc mpt sd td chdc, ca nhan co lien quan Ket qud thi duoc mpi t d chdc, cd nhdn cfl lifin quan tin ti/dng, tin tudng 18 Cfl ft phuong Sn lua chpn cho nhdng t h i smh khflng lam tdt Cd mflt sd phuong dn lya chpn cho nhdng t h l sinh khflng b^i thi idm tflt bdi t h i 19 Khflng cd co c h l tai cho de giam sat nhOnq he qud cfia thl 20 Vific ddnh gid qudc gia chua duoc t d chdc deu dan 21 Odnh gid qudc gia mdi chl dOng lai chu truong tren van bdn ChO truong ddnh gid quoc gia c l n c h u y i n thdnh t h l chi chinh thdc ve ddnh gid qudc gia Cd mdt so cache tai cho d l gidm sdt nhCing h f qud cua thi Danh q i i t r e n dien r o n g Viec ddnh gid qudc gia duoc quy djnh thdnh chuong trlnh duoc t d chdc deu da n 22 Khdng cd ngudn lUc dn dinh cho danh gid quoc gia Cd nguon lUc d n dinh cho ddnh gid qudc gia 23 Vdn phdng ddnh gid qudc gia chf ia mflt to chdc tam thdi Van phdng ddnh gid qudc gia Id m d t td chdc dn dinh 24 Vdn phdng ddnh gid quoc gia khdng cd dpi ngu phCi hop de Van phdng ddnh gid quoc gia cd dfli ngu phii hpp d l thVC thuc h i f n viec ddnh qid mdt cdch hieu qud hifin v i f c ddnh gid n i $ t cdch h i f u qud, vdi ft v i n d l n i y sinh 25 K i t qud ddnh gid qudc gia khdng dUoc phd bien den noi d i n K i t qud ddnh gid qudc gla dupc phd b i l n cd h i f u qud chdn 26 Mdi chi cd mflt so co che tai cho de gidm sdt cac h f qud cua Cd n h i l u CO c h l tai chd d l gidm sdt cdc hfi qud ciia ddnh ddnh gid qudc gia gid qudc gia | (Xem tiip trang 22} 4-IOIMHgCGlAODVC ... danh gia he thdng la danh gia so sanh de biet he thong giao due nudc minh nam d v| tri nao tren ban giao due the giai Trong pham vi toan cau, Vien Thdng ke UNESCO cung cap mot he thdng phong phu... k i t q u i thUe hifn gido dye d mdt clp hpe ndo dd cOa qude gia vilc 50 sdnh qudc t l Trong vdng 20 nam nay, mdi quan tdm ehung I I Idm the n i o d l dinh g i l d cap he thdng dupc hieu q u... co sd giao due va ndng vecam tinh ddi vdi toan he thdng Cl moi cap hoc va trinh dd dao tao, Viet Nam hien van dang dUoc td chdc va hoat ddng theo mpt md hinh khip kin, thudng dupc goi la md hlnh