U1 ILSMW6 NQT 2021 UNIT 1 HOME A VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) Lesson 1 No Words Transcription Meaning 1 apartment (n) /əˈpɑːrt mənt/ Chung cư 2 balcony (n) /ˈbælkəni/ Ban công 3 basement (n) /ˈbeɪsmənt/ Tầng[.]
UNIT 1: HOME A VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) VỰNG)NG) Lesson No Words apartment balcony basement garage gym yard (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) Transcription /əˈpɑːrt mənt/pɑːrt mənt/rt mənt/ /ˈpɑːrt mənt/bælkəni/ /ˈpɑːrt mənt/beɪsmənt/smənt/ /ɡəˈpɑːrt mənt/rɑːrt mənt/ʒ// /dʒ/ɪsmənt/m/ /jɑːrt mənt/rd/ Meaning Chung cư Ban công Tầng hầmng hầng hầmm Nhà để xe, ga-ra xe, ga-ra Phòng tập thể dụcp thể xe, ga-ra dụcc Cái sân (n) (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) Transcription /bed/ /kliːrt mənt/n/ /ˈpɑːrt mənt/dɪsmənt/nər/ /dɪsmənt/ʃ// /ˈpɑːrt mənt/kɪsmənt/tʃ/ən/ /ˈpɑːrt mənt/lɔːrt mənt/ndri/ /ˈpɑːrt mənt/ʃ/ɒpɪŋ/pɪsmənt/ŋ/ Meaning Cái giườngng Dọn dẹp, rửan dẹp, rửap, rửaa Bữa tốia tốii Cái đĩa Nhà bếpp Việc giặt (ủi)c giặt (ủi)t (ủi)i) Việc giặt (ủi)c mua sắmm (n) (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) Transcription /ˈpɑːrt mənt/sentər/ /ˈpɑːrt mənt/sɪsmənt/ti/ / iːrt mənt/st/ / nɔːrt mənt/rθ// / saʊθ/θ// / taʊθ/n/ /ˈpɑːrt mənt/vɪsmənt/lɪsmənt/dʒ// /west/ Meaning Trung tâm Thành phối Phía đơng Phía bắmc Phía nam Thị trấn, thị xã trấn, thị xãn, thị trấn, thị xã xã Ngơi làng Phía tây Lesson No 10 11 12 13 Words bed clean dinner dish kitchen laundry shopping Lesson No 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Words center city east north south town village west Further words No Words Transcription Meaning 22 attention (n) /əˈpɑːrt mənt/tenʃ/ən/ Sự ý ý 23 delta (n) /ˈpɑːrt mənt/deltə/ Đồng bằngng bằngng 24 region (n) /ˈpɑːrt mənt/riːrt mənt/dʒ/ən/ Vùng 25 temperature (n) /ˈpɑːrt mənt/temprətʃ/ər/ Nhiệc giặt (ủi)t độ 26 museum (n) /mjuːrt mənt/ˈpɑːrt mənt/ziːrt mənt/əm/ Việc giặt (ủi)n bảo tàngo tàng 27 college (n) /ˈpɑːrt mənt/kɒpɪŋ/lɪsmənt/dʒ// Cao đẳng/ Đại họcng/ Đại họci họn dẹp, rửac 28 restaurant (n) /ˈpɑːrt mənt/restrɒpɪŋ/nt/ Nhà hàng 29 possession (n) /pəˈpɑːrt mənt/zeʃ/ən/ Sự ý sở hữu hữa tốiu 30 transportation (n) /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃtrænspɔːrt mənt/ˈpɑːrt mənt/teɪsmənt/ʃ/ən/ Sự ý vập thể dụcn tảo tàngi B GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) PHÁP) I Thì đơn (The simple present)n đơn (The simple present)i đơn (The simple present)n (The simple present) Cấu tạou đơn (The simple present)o + Câu khẳng địnhng địnhnh ST Động từ to beng từ to be to be Động từ to beng từ to be thườngng Công S + am/ is/ are+ N/ Adj S + V(s/es) thứcc - I + am - I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ sối nhiều +u + - He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ sối ít/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từV(nguyên thể xe, ga-ra) không đếpm + isc + is - He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ sối ít/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ khơng - You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ sối nhiều +u + are đếpm + isc + V(s/es) - I often go to school by bus - He is a lawyer (Tôi đến trường xe buýt)nh thoảo tàngng đếpn trườngng bằngng xe buýt) (Ông ấn, thị xãy luập thể dụct sư) - He usually gets up early - The watch is expensive (Anh ấn, thị xãy thườngng xuyên dại họcy sớm)m) Ví dụ (Chiếpc đồng bằngng hồng rấn, thị xãt đắmt tiều +n) - She does homework every evening - They are students (Cô ấn, thị xãy làm vều + nhà tối)i tốii) (Họn dẹp, rửa sinh viên) - The Sun sets in the West (Mặt (ủi)t trờngi lặt (ủi)n hữu hướm)ng Tây) - Vớm)i từ số ít/ Danh từ có tập thể dụcn “o”, “ch”, “sh”, “x”, “s” dùng v ớm)i ngơi s ối ít, thêm “es” ( go – goes; – does; watch – watches; fix – fixes, miss – misses, wash - washes ) - Vớm)i từ số ít/ Danh từ có tập thể dụcn “y” dùng vớm)i ngơi s ối ít, b ỏ “y” thêm “ies” ( “y” thêm đuôi “ies” ( copy – copies; study – studies) - Vớm)i từ số ít/ Danh từ cịn lại họci, thêm “s” (see – sees; play – plays,…) - Câu phủ định địnhnh Động từ to beng từ to be “to be” Động từ to beng từ to be hành động hành động từ to beng S + do/ does + not + V(nguyên thể xe, ga-ra) Công thứcc S + am/are/is + not +N/ Adj (Trong đó: “do”, “does” trợc + is động từ số ít/ Danh từ.) Chú ý is not = isn’t not = don’t (Viết tắt)t tắt)t) are not = aren’t does not = doesn’t - I not (don’t) often go to school by bus - I am not a teacher (Tôi không thư)ờng xuyên đến trường xe ng xuyên đếc đồng hồ không đắt tiền)n trư)ờng xuyên đến trường xe ng xe ng xe (Tôi giáo viên.)i giáo viên.)t giáo viên.) buýt) - He is not (isn’t) a lawyer - He does not (doesn’t) usually get up early (Ơng khơng phảiy khơng phải giáo viên.)i giáo viên.)t luật sư)t sư)) (Anh không phảiy không thư)ờng xuyên đến trường xe ng xuyên dạy sớm)y sớm)m) Ví dụ - The watch is not (isn’t) expensive - She does not (doesn’t) homework every (Chiếc đồng hồ không đắt tiền)c đồng hồ không đắt tiền)ng hồng hồ không đắt tiền) không đắt tiền)t tiền)n) evening - They are not (aren’t) students (Cô không phảiy không làm vền) nhà tối)i tối)i) (Họ không phải giáo viên.)i sinh viên) - The Sun does not (doesn’t) set in the South (Mặt trời không lặn hướng Nam)t trờng xuyên đến trường xe i không lặt trời không lặn hướng Nam)n hướng Nam) hư)ớm)ng Nam) - Đốii vớm)i câu phủi) đị trấn, thị xãnh, phầng hầmn động từ số ít/ Danh từ thườngng, bại họcn rấn, thị xãt hay mắmc ph ảo tàngi l ỗi tối)i thêm “s” hoặt trời không lặn hướng Nam)c “es” đằng xe ng sau đột giáo viên.)ng từ Các bại họcn ý: Chủi) ngữa tối + don’t/ doesn’t + V (ngun thể xe, ga-ra - khơng chia) Ví dục: - Câu sai: She doesn’t likes chocolate (Sai có “doesn’t” mà động từ số ít/ Danh từ “like” có “s”)n có “s”) → Câu đúng: She doesn’t like chocolate ? Câu nghi vấy không phảin a Câu nghi vấn sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No)n sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No) dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No) động từ to beng từ to be (Câu hỏi Yes/ No)i Yes/ No) Động từ to beng từ to be to “be” Động từ to beng từ to be hành động hành động từ to beng Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + N/Adj? Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V (nguyên thể xe, ga-ra)? Công thứcc A: - Yes, S + am/ are/ is A: - Yes, S + do/ does - No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t - No, S + don’t/ doesn’t Q: Are you a engineer? Q: Does she go to work by taxi? (Bạy sớm)n có phải giáo viên.)i kỹ sư) không? (Cô không phảiy làm xe ng taxi phải giáo viên.)i khơng?) Ví dụ A: Yes, I am (Đúng vật sư)y) A: Yes, she does (Có) No, I am not (Khơng phải giáo viên.)i) No, she doesn’t (Không) b Câu nghi vấn sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No)n sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No) dụng từ to be hỏi Yes/ No)i bắt)t đầu Wh-u Wh-ng WhĐộng từ to beng từ to be to “be” Động từ to beng từ to be hành động hành động từ to beng Wh- + do/ does (not) + S + V (nguyên thể xe, ga-ra) Công thứcc Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + N/Adj? …? Ví dụ - Where are you from? (Bạy sớm)n đếc đồng hồ không đắt tiền)n từ đâu?) - Who are they? (Họ ai?) - Where you come from? (Bạy sớm)n đếc đồng hồ không đắt tiền)n từ đâu?) - What you do? (Bạy sớm)n làm nghền) gì?) Cách dùng - Thì hiệc giặt (ủi)n họci đơn sử dụng để:n + isc sửa dụcng để xe, ga-ra: + Nói vều + thói quen lặt (ủi)p lặt (ủi)p lại họci hàng ngày: I always get up at 6.am + Nói vều + ý thập thể dụct, chân lý hiể xe, ga-ran nhiên: The sun sets in the west + Nói vều + khảo tàng củi)a đó: She plays basketball very well C EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)P) ❶ PHONETICS I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group A gym B sky C balcony D laundry A island B seafood C serve D summer A information B population C question D transportation A live B listen C think D write A delta B garage C basement D attention A speaking B teaching C cleaning D wearing A farmers B groups C markets D parks A museums B apartments C buildings D schools A stores B temples C houses D families 10 A asked B watched C washed D painted II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group 11 A center B basement C garage D kitchen 12 A machine B laundry C dinner D shopping 13 A delta B canal C country D hometown 14 A balcony B temperature C restaurant D apartment 15 A museum B attention C secondary D possession ❷ VOCABULARY I Write the suitable word for each picture apartment pool garage yard balcony gym II Fill in the blanks with words from the unit The first letter is already there (Student’s book, Review Page 87) I like sitting outside on my _balcony_ when it's hot North, East, South, and _West_ are the four cardinal points of the compass After eating dinner, I the _dishes_ I live in the countryside My _village_ is very small It only has a few houses and one store My house has a very big _yard_ I like playing soccer there with my friends Does your uncle live in a villa in Ha Noi? - No, he doesn’t He lives in an _apartment_ III Fill in the blanks using the words in the box (Workbook, Unit Page 2) balcony village yard garage city pool flowers gym apartment My mother goes to the _gym_ twice a week A _village_ is in the countryside and usually has a few houses Does your apartment have a _balcony_? Did you park the car in the _garage_? A: Does your house have a big _yard_? B: Yes, it does We plant trees and _flowers_ there We asked for a hotel room with a _pool_ Our _apartment_ is small and has two bedrooms A _city_ has many big buildings, schools, parks and hospitals IV Read the sentences and choose the correct answers (Workbook, Unit Page 4) My sister often makes breakfast/ dinner in the morning The plates are dirty I need to the shopping/ dishes Jenny makes breakfast/ does the dishes after eating lunch Let’s clean the bathroom/ eat breakfast It’s so dirty My mom the shopping/ laundry My clothes are always really soft We’re out of juice Can you buy some when you the laundry/ shopping? ❸ GRAMMAR I Underline the mistake in each sentence Write the correct word on the line (Student’s book, Review Page 87) What are Manchester famous for? is My house have a balcony and a garage has I lots of housework! I cleaning the bedroom on the weekend clean Do your family have a car? Does What housework does you do? My sister and I don't making the dinner make There is two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season are II Underline the mistake in each sentence Write the correct word on the line I often gets up early to catch the bus to go to work get She teach students in a local secondary school teaches They doesn’t own a house They still have to rent one to live don’t Dang Van Lam am a famous goalkeeper in the National Football Team is What your sister do? does John and Harry doesn’t go swimming in the lake don’t Jenny speak Vietnamese very well speaks How often does she goes shopping in the supermarket? go Our dogs aren’t eat bones don’t 10 Jenny’s parents is very friendly and helpful are III Read the sentences Underline the correct words (Workbook, Unit Page 3) Excuse me Could/ Should I ask you some questions? Yes/ No, sure Are/ Do you live in a house or an apartment? I live/ lives in a house Does it have/ has a pool? No, it doesn't/ don't It has/ have three bedrooms Does it has/ have a balcony? Yes, it does/ 10 Does Tom's house has/ have a yard and a pool? IV Read the sentences Underline the correct words (Workbook, Unit Page 5) My mother make/ makes breakfast My sister do/ does the laundry My brother do/ does the dishes My father make/ makes the bed I clean/ cleans the kitchen Lily do/ does the shopping Jack and Paul make/ makes dinner together Lily's dad clean/ cleans the bathroom Their mom do/ does the most housework 10 My brother play/ plays football very well V Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs (Student’s book, Unit Page 7) My brother (live) _ lives_ in the USA We (have)_have_ a dog Does he (live) _live_ in Hanoi? - No, he doesn’t He (live) _lives_ in Huếp My house (not have) doesn’t have a yard Do you live in a house? - No, I don't I (live) _live_ in an apartment Do they (have) _have_ a car? - Yes, they VI Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs My mom always (make) makes delicious meals Jenifer (not eat) doesn’t eat eggs Susie (go) goes shopping every week Do Minh and Hoa (go) go to work by bus every day? Do your parents (agree) agree with your decision? Where does he (come) come from? Where does your father (work) work? Jimmy doesn’t usually (not water) water the trees Who (do) does the washing in your house? 10 They (eat) eat out once a month VII Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs It (be) is a fact that smart phone (help) helps us a lot in our life I often (travel) travel to some of my favorite destinations every summer Our Math lesson usually (finish) finishes at 4.00 p.m The reason why Susan (not eat) doesn’t eat meat is that she (be) is a vegetarian People in Phu Tho (be) are very friendly and they (smile) smile a lot The flight (start) starts at a m every Thursday Peter (not study) doesn’t very hard He never gets high scores I like oranges and she (like) likes apples My mom and my sister (cook) cook lunch every day 10 They (have) have breakfast together every morning ❹READING READING I Read Ken's blog post about his family and circle the correct answers (Student’s book, Unit Page 9) Today I want to talk about housework in my family I think I the most housework in my family I clean the kitchen every day I the dishes, too My mom does the shopping She's a teacher in a school My sister is a college student She doesn't anything! She doesn't make her bed or clean her room My dad cleans her room after work He's a chef in a restaurant so he makes dinner He does the laundry and cleans the bathroom, too Hmm Now, I really think about it, my dad does the most housework What does Ken write about? Ken's school/ Ken's family Who does the shopping? Ken's sister/ Ken's mom Who makes dinner? Ken's mom/ Ken's dad Who does the laundry? Ken's dad/ Ken's mom Who does the most housework in Ken's family? Ken/ Ken's dad II Read the paragraph and answer the questions (Student’s book, Unit Page 13) Cầng hầmn Tho is a city in the south of Vietnam It is in the Mekong Delta, on the H ập thể dụcu River Many people live in Cầng hầmn Tho It is a big city Lots of people visit it to see its floating markets and beautiful rivers The weather is hot It is very good for growing food Farmers grow rice, vegetables, and different fruits It is an important center for business and transportation Questions: Where is Cầng hầmn Thơn sử dụng để:? - It is in the south of Vietnam What is it famous for? - It is famous for its floating markets and beautiful rivers What's the weather like? - It is hot What the farmers grow? - They grow rice vegetables, and different fruits III Read the email and answer the questions (Workbook, Unit Page 7) Send To: stella.thompson@frendzmail.com Subject: Burano Dear Stella, Thanks for letting me know about your hometown Let me tell you about my hometown, Burano Burano is an island in the north of Italy, about km from Venice You can take a 40-minute waterbus ride from Venice It is famous for its colorful houses You can take great photos wherever you are on the island Burano is also famous for its seafood A lot of restaurants serve great, fresh seafood at cheap prices Burano is very quiet and peaceful About three thousand people live here It is better to visit Burano in summer because it is very cold in winter Please write back soon I want to know about your family Your friend, Ricardo Questions: Where is Burano? How can you get to Burano? What is Burano famous for? - It's in the north of Italy - You can take a waterbus to Burano from Venice - Burano is famous for its colorful houses and seafood How many people live there? - About three thousand people live there When is the best time to visit Burano? - The best time to visit Burano is summer IV Read the article about Boston Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space (Workbook, Review Page 62) Boston is a (1) in the northeast of the USA About seven hundred thousand people live there Boston is one of the oldest cities in the USA and has a rich history You can ( 2) about the history of the city by walking along the Freedom Trail Boston is also (3) for its many art museums Some museums let you visit for free some evenings Spring and fall are the best times to (4) Boston However, hotels can (5) expensive in May and September You will get a cheaper price in January and February Boston is a place you should visit if you (6) to the USA A store B hotel C city D country A exercise B teach C work D learn A excited B exciting C famous D interesting A go B visit C stay D study A be B is C been D are A learn B stay C love D travel V Reading Read about the three places Choose the correct answer (A, B, or C) (Student’s book, Review Page 86) Beautiful Places in the World A Lijiang is a city in the south of China About 1.2 million people live there It has many small canals and stone bridges Many people visit Lijiang to see the dancing and singing show on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain B Austin is a city in the south of the USA About 950 thousand people live there There are lots of beautiful parks in Austin People enjoy walking or cycling in the parks or along the river C Sydney is a city in the southeast of Australia It is the largest city in the country About 5.2 million people live there There are many nice beaches in Sydney It is a great place to go swimming and surfing Questions: Which place has lots of stone bridges? Which place has nice parks? Which place has the most people? Which place is famous for a show? Which place is good for taking a walk? Which place is by the sea? _A _ _A _ _B _ _D _ _D _ _A _ ❺ WRITING I Unscramble the questions Answer the questions using your own ideas (Workbook, Unit Page 5) What/do/housework/you/do? What housework you do? I make the beds housework/ does/ What/ your mother/ do? What housework does your mother do? My mother does the dishes does/ your father/ do?/ What/housework What housework does your father do? My father makes dinner your brother or sister/ does/ What/ do?/ housework What housework does your brother or sister do? My brother does the shopping the most/ Who/ housework?/ does Who does the most housework? My dad does the most housework ... Review Page 86) Beautiful Places in the World A Lijiang is a city in the south of China About 1. 2 million people live there It has many small canals and stone bridges Many people visit Lijiang... people live in Cầng hầmn Tho It is a big city Lots of people visit it to see its floating markets and beautiful rivers The weather is hot It is very good for growing food Farmers grow rice, vegetables,... and different fruits It is an important center for business and transportation Questions: Where is Cầng hầmn Thơn sử dụng để:? - It is in the south of Vietnam What is it famous for? - It is famous