JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE DOI 10 18173/2354 1075 2016 0043 Educalional Sci 2016, Vol 61 No 6, pp 11 18 This paper is available online at hllp //sidb hnue edu vn NGHIEN CUU CHUAN DANH GIA NANG LUC CHO[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educalional Sci 2016, Vol 61 No 6, pp 11-18 This paper is available online at hllp://sidb hnue.edu DOI 10.18173/2354-1075 2016-0043 NGHIEN CUU CHUAN DANH GIA NANG LUC CHO HOC SINH PHO THONG Nguyen Danh Diep Phong Ddo tgo Trudng Dgi h(>c Supham Hd Ndi Tom tat Xay dtfng chuan danh gia nang Itfc cho hoc sinh ihong la mgi Irong nhiing nhiem vu can thiel vit quan Irpng irong ddi mbi giao due phd Ihong giai doan lbi Viec xay dtfng chuan danh gia nang Itfc hpc sinh phd thong da va dang dtfdc Bo GD&DT, cac cd quan nghien cffu va cac nha khoa hoc quan lam va lim kiem giai phap, xay dtfng phtfdng an, each lam trien khai cho phii hdp vdi cac nen giao due phat incn iren the gidi va dieu kien thtfc te cua Viet Nam Bai bao xin dtfdc de cap den viec xay dtfng cac lieu chi chi bao ciia chuan danh gia nang ltfc hpc sinh dUa tren quy trinh danh gia bdn btfbe: muc dfch siil dung dff lieu Ihu thap dff lieu, phrfdng phap Ihu Ihap dff lieu va ngubi sff dung dfl lieu Tff dtfa mot sd van dung chuan danh gid nang ltfc hoc sinh viec id chffc da> hoc cfia giao vien phd thbng Ttikhoa: Nang ltfc, chuan danh gia nang lUc, hoc sinh, danh gia, quy irinh danh gia MoF dau Chffdng trinh giao due phd thong tdng the [2] da dffdc chua'n bj va trien khai ttf rit sdm, sau Dai hgi Dang lan thtf 11 (nam 2011), va nhat la ttf cd Nghj quyel sb 29-NQ/TW 04/11/2013 cua Hgi nghj Ian thfl Ban chip hanh Trung ffdng Dang (khoa XI) vl ddi mbi can ban, toan dien giao due va dao tao, dapffngyeu cau cbng nghiep hoa hien dai hoa dieu kien kinh te thj trtfbng djnh hfldng xa hgi ehii nghia va hgi nhap quoc te [I] Mbi Irong nhflng quan diem dtfdc nhan manh chtfdng trinh la xay dtfng yeu eau cin dat ve pham chat ehu yeu, ndng Iffc chung cua hgc sinh phd thong Vdn de dat la chiing la phai lam the nao de danh gia dffdc stf hinh va phal trien nhflng pha'm ehat va nang Itfc chung db? Trong thffc te chtfdng irinh giao due thong Viet Nam sau 2015 dtfdc dl xual xay dtfng dtfa tren nhtfng kinh nghiem phat trien chtfdng trinh cua eac ntfbc cd nen gido due phal trien [8,9] nhtf: Singapore, Hiin Qudc, Hoa Ki, Uc, nhat la d Hoa Ki viec phdt trien chffbng irinh giao due phd thong mbi dtfdc xay dtfng dtfa tren cdc chuan qudc gia nhff: chua'n ve giang day khoa hoc chuan ve phal trien chuyen mbn eho giao vien giang day khoa hgc, ehuan ve danh gia giao due khoa hoc, chuan ve nbi dung khoa hoc, chuan ve chffbng trinh giao due khoa hge ehuan ve he thbng giao due khoa hge Vdy chung ta can hgc hdi nhtfng gi viec xay dtfng cdc chudn irong db co chua'n danh gia nang Iffc hgc sinh de theo kip vbi cae nffbc cd nen giao due phat trien nhtfng Iai phai phu hgp vbi dieu kien va hoan canh thtfc te ciia Viet Nam Bai bao xin dtfbc de cap din eb sb cua viee de xuit chuan ddnh gia nang ltfc, ttf dd xay dffng chuan danh gia ndng Iffc cho hpe sinh phd thbng va van dung chuan vao viec to chflc day hgc cho gido vien Ngay nhan bai: LV.V20I6 Ngay nhan dang 15/6/2016 Lien he:Ngi]yln Danh Diep e-mail' diepnd@hnue cdn Nguyen Danh Diep 2.1 Noi dung nghien cihi Chuan danh gia nang lire hoc sinh Nang ltfc la sff tfch hdp eac kien thffc, kt nang, thai vd kinh nghiem ca nhan cho phep thffc hien cd trach nhiem va hieu qua cdc hanh dong, giai quyet cac nhiem vu, van de nhflng ttnh hudng khdc thugc cdc ltnh vffc nghe nghiep, xd hbi hay cd nhan Ndng ltfc ca nhan dffbc danh gia qua phtfdng thtfc va ket qua hoat ddng cua ca nhan dd giai quyet vin dl cua cube sdng [6,7] Chua'n ddnh gid ndng Iffc dffa lieu chf deddnh gia sff tiln bb qud trinh tiep thu cac kien Ihffc khoa hgc Cdc chuan mb la chat Itfdng ciia tac phrfdng phap danh gia dtfdc cdc gido vien va nha irtfdng, eung nhtf eac ed quan quan If stf dung de ltfdng tfch va ed hgi hpc tap cua hgc sinh cac bd mon khoa hgc Bdng each xac dinh nhflng dac diem cd bdn eua cac phtfdng phap ddnh gia chua'n mtfc, cdc chud'n htfdng dan cdch thffc xay dtfng cdc nhiem vu, phrfdng phdp va chfnh sdch danh gid Cdc chua'n cd the dtfbc dp dung de danh gid hgc sinh, giao vien hoac chtfbng trtnh giang day; dp dung cho cac phffbng phdp danh gia tdng the hoac tflng phdn va cho boat dgng danh gia Ibp hgc cung nhtf hoat dbng danh gid ben ngoai va quy mb ldn [3,4,5] Chuan danh gid nang tffc hgc sinh phd Ihdng it chu trpng ldi: danh gia nhflng gt de Itfdng cao nhal ddnh gia kien Ihffc rdi rac, danh gid kien thffc khoa bgc danh gia de biet nhtfng gt hpc sinh khdng biet, chi danh gid ket qud hoc tap, ddnh gia cuoi kt cua giao vien, chi co chuyen gia Itfbng xay dffng danh gia ddc tap Chuan ddnh gia ndng tffc hgt sinh phd tbdng chu irong tbi" ddnh gia nhflng gt dtfdc danh gia, danh gid kien thffc rgng va cd ciu trflc tdt, danh gia hieu bill ve lap luan khoa hgc, danh gia de bill hgc sinh hie'u dffdc gt, ddnh gid kel qua hgc tap va cd hoi hgc tap, hgc sinh tham gia vao danh gia thffbng xuyen edng viee cua mtnh va eiia hoc sinh khdc, gido vien tham gia vao viec xay dflng danh gia dde lap 2.2 Cd sd cua viec de xuat chuan danh gia nang lu'c cho hoc sinh thong Hoat ddng danh gia la cd ehe phan hdi quan trgng nhit he thbng giao due khoa hoc VI du, cac dfl lieu danh gia cung cap cho hpe sinb tbong tin phan hdi vl mffc dap ffng ciia hg ddi vbi ki vong cua gido vien va cha me; eung edp cho giao vien thbng tin phan hdi ve hgc lflc ctia eae em hgc sinh; eung cap cho cb quan quan li cap Sb, Phdng thbng tin phdn hdi ve hieu qua hoat ddng cua cac giao vien va chffbng trinh giang day; va cung cip cho cac nha boach dinh chi'nh sdch thbng tin phdn hdi ve hieu qua cua eac chfnh sach Thbng tin phan hdi se dan den nhtfng Ihay ddi he thdng giao due bang each kfch thfch cac Ihay dd'i vl chfnh saeh, htfbng ddn gido vien phai trien ehuyen mon va khuyen khich hgc sinh nang eao kien thffc vl khoa hoc Viec de xuat chuan danh gia ndng life cho hgc smh phd ihong dtfa vao quy trinh danh gid Danh gid td mbt qua trinh gdm nhilu btfdc va cb he thdng lien quan din viec tbu thap va xtf If so lieu giao due Cdthe dtfa vao bdn phan cua qua trinh danh gid dtfdt neu Hinh I dexdy dtfng ebuan danh gia nang ttfc cho hge sinb phd thong Bon thanb phin cb the dtfdc kel hdp tbeo nhilu each Vi du, giao vien cb the stf dung dtf lieu thdnh tfch hpc tap cua hgc sinh de soan gido an va dieu chinh phtfbng phap giang day; Idnh dao doanh nghiep cd the sfl dung dtf lieu ve chi tieu binb quan dau ngtfdi cbo gido due de xac djnh cac muc lieu cua doanh nghiep Stf da dang cua eac muc dfch sff dung, ngtfbi sff dung, phtfdng phap danh gia va dff lieu gdp phin lam tdng mffc phflc tap va tam quan eiia quy trinh diinh gia Nghien ctiu chudn ddnh gid ndng lUc cho heic sinh phd fhdng IVfUC DICH SU" DVNG D f LIEU • Soan giao an • Hudng dan each hge • Xep hang • So sanh • Giay chffng nh^in va cip phep • Xac dinh kha nang hge tap len cao hoac chuyen nganh • Xay dung nguyen If giao dye • Cung cap thong tin cho viec xay dimg chinh sach • Theo doi tac dgng va chinh sach • Phan bd nguon luc • Danh gia chat lugng chirong trinh giang day va tbuc hanh giang day THU THAP DU" LIEU » De mb ta va dinh lugng' • Thanh tich va thai hgc ldp cua hgc sinh • Chat lugng cfla giao vien • Cac dac diem cua chuang c=> trinh • Phan bd ngudn ItfC • Cac cong cu chinh sdch NGfOfl SL' OyNGDU' LIEU PHU'OfNG PHAP THU THAP DU' LIEU • Cac bdi trac nghi?m sfl dyng giay but , • Kiem tra hieu qua thuc hien • Phbng van • Hb so nang luc • Quan sat chuong trinh giang day hge sinh vd giao vien irong lop hpc • Phan tich bang diem • Danh gia cua cac chuyen gia ve tai li?u giao due • Giao vien • Hgc sinh • Cac nha quan li giao due • Cha me hgc sinh • Cdng chung • Cac nha hoach djnh ehinh sdch • Cac td chuc giao due dai hgc • Doanh nghiep va nganh • Chinh phu Quyet dinh va thyc hien dua tren dfl lieu Hinh Cdc thdnh phdn cua quy trinh ddnh gid Trong cdc nha giao due khoa hgc dang thay ddi each nhin nbdn the nao la giao due khoa hpc cd chat Itfbng, cdc chuyen gia ve Itfbng giao due ciing nhan thffc dtfdc nhflng thay ddi Viec nhan thffc dffbc tam quan trpng cua cong lac danh gia doi vbi cai each gido due hien da thiic day viec nghien ctfu, pbat trien va trie'n khai cae phtfdng pbap mdi ve thu thdp dtf lieu va danh gia chat Itfbng dfi lieu Nhflng thay ddi ve If thuyet va thtfc hanh Irfdng deu dtfbc phan anh cac chuan danh gia Theo quan diem mbi nay, viec danh gia va viec hgc tap la hai mat cua mgt ddng xu Cac phffbng phap dtfbc stf dung de thu Ihap dfl lieu giao due giup xdc djnh nhtfng gi giao vien nen giang day va nhflng gt hgc sinh nen hoc Va hpc sinh tham gia vao mdt bai tap danh gia, hgc sinh se nhan thffc dffdc dilu Quan diem danh gia chu trgng nhieu hdn vdo cdc kit qua ciia quy trinh danh gia dd stf dung nhieu phffbng phap thu thap dtf lieu khdc de liy mau cua mdt tap hdp cac bien Nguyen Danh Di^p chtf khdng phai stf dung mot phffdng phap tbu thdp dtf lieu nhat dl' lay mau ciia mgt bien tbeo each truyen thdng Do dd, tat ca cdc khfa canh ve tfeh hoe tap bd mbn khoa hgc - kha nang ttm tbi hgc bbi, kien thtfc khoa hgc, sff hieu bill vl ban chat va ffng dung efla khoa hgc dtfdc Itfbng bing nbieu phtfdng phdp nhtf ket qua hgc lap va hd sd nang ltfc, cung nhtf cac bai trac nghiem stf dung giay but thdng thtfbng Cac chud'n danh gid cung tap trung vao viec Iffbng cac cd hgi hgc tap Thanh tfch hpc lap eua hge sinh chi cd the dffdc dien giai boi canh eua ehat Itfbng chtfdng trinh ma hgc sinh da dffbc hgc Chua'n danh gid ciing htfbng tbi cdch "danh gia xac Ihffc" la yeu eau hgc sinh van dung kien thtfc va lap Iuan khoa hgc vao cac ttnh hudng tffbng ttf ngoai ddi thtfc, cung nhff nhtfng ttnh huong mo phdng each lam viec cua cdc nha khoa hge: va chuan danh gid ciing mang tfnh phii hdp - tfnh phu hdp cin dffbc quan tdm khbng ehi b khia eanh chit Itfdng ki thuat ciia dff lieu giao due ma ebn lien quan tbi cac he qua ve mat xd hbi va giao due cua viec dien giai dtf lieu 2.3 Xay durng chuan danh gia nang lUc cho hoc sinh thong Can ctf vao cac phin eiia quy trinh danh gia cd the xay dtfng chuan danh gia ndng ltfc eho hoe sinh thbng bao gdm cac tieu chi va cae chi bdo sau day: 2.3.1 Viec danh gia phai nhat quan voii muc dich cung cap thong tin - Cbng tac ddnh gid dtfdc thiet ke mgt each than trgng - Viec ddnh gia phai cd mut dich rb rang - Moi quan he gifla eae quyet djnb va dfl lieu la rb rang - Cac tbu tuc danh gia nhdl quan vbi 2.3.2 Thanh tich va cd hoi hoc tap khoa hoc can phai dtftfc danh gia - Dtf lieu ve lich tap trung vao cac ngi dung khoa hpc quan trpng nhat ma hgc sinh can dtfdc hgc - Dtf lieu ve ed hgi hoc tap tap trung vao cac chi sd quan trgng nhat - Danh gid cd hgi'hge lap va danh gia lich hoe tap cua hoc sinb can nhan dtfdc mtfc quan tam ttfdng dtfdng 2.3.3 Chat ItfOng ki thuat cua dtf lieu thu thap dtftfc phai phu hdp vdi cac quyet dinh va hanh dong dtfdc dtfa dtfa tren dien giai ciia cae du: lieu - Nhffng yeu td ehii chdt can dtfdc Itfbng da ihffc stf dffbc Iffbng - Cdc bai danh gia Id xae thtfc - Ket qua hgc tap eua mbt ca nhan tren hai hoae nhieu hdn hai bdi danh gia la ttfdng iff nhrf neu cac bai danh gid Itfbng cung mpt khia canh lfch hoe tap eiia hge sinh - Hpc sinh cd ddy du eb hoi de chflng minh tbanh tfch hgc tap cua minh - Cac bai danh gia va cde phtfdng phdp trinh bay danh gia eung cap cac dfl lieu dn djnh de cd the sfl dung dtfa quyet djnh gidng b nhflng thbi diem khdc 2.3.4 Cac phtftfng phap danh gia phai cong bang - Cac bai ddnh gid pbai dtfdc xem xel vl viet sff dung khuon miu, ve eac gia thilt phan anh quan diem hoac kinh nghiem eiia mgt nhbm cu the, ve ngon ngff ma cd the khbng phu hbp vbi nhbm cu the, va ve cac dac die'm khae cd the lam hgc sinh xao nhang khdi nhiem vu drfdc du dinh Nghiin Ltiuchudn eldnh gid ndng life cho heic 'iinh phe'> the'mg thrfc hien - Danh gia tren dien rgng phai sff dung ki thuat Ihdng ke de xae djnh sai lech tiem an cae n h d m nhb - Cdc bai ddnh gia phdi drfdc cai b i l n phfl hdp de dap flng nhu e i u hoc tap cua hgc sinh ed khuyet tat ve the ehit, gap trd ngai hoc tap, hoac cb trinh lilng Anb han c h l - Cac bai danh gia phai dflbc ddt mbt loat ngff canh phu hbp vdi sb thfch va kfnh nghiem khac cua hgc sinh, va khong dffbc dtfa gia djnh ve quan diem hoac kinh nghiem cua mgt nhom gibi tfnh, ehung tpc hoac dan tgc cu the 2.3.5 Cac ket luan dtftfc dtfa tiT danh gia ve ti'ch va cd hoi hoc tap cua hoc sinh phai phu hop Khi dtfa kel ludn lfl dfl lieu danh gid ve thdnh tfch vd cb hbi hgc lap ciia hoc sinh doi vdi cac bg mdn khoa hgc, cin pbai cd tai lieu tham khao ro rang ddi vdi eac gia dinh la cd sd cho cdc kelIuan 2.4 Van dung chuan danh gia to chu'c day hoc cho giao vien thong Giao vien b vi trf phu hbp nhat de sfl dung mgt cdch hbp If cac dfl lieu danh gia Gido vien cb the stf dung dfl lieu danh gta theo nhieu each khac Dffdi day co the mo td mgt so van dung sfl dung chuan danh gia day hoc cfla giao vien phd thbng N a n g cao thtfc h a n h t r o n g ldp h o c Giao vien chinh ve phffbng quan trgng hbi cho hge sinh hgc thu thap thbng tin ve hieu b i l l cua hgc sinh gin nhfl lien tut va dtfa eae dieu phap day hgc tren co sd dien gidi cua ho ve thong lin H p quan sdt eae sff kien Ibp hgc, htnh eac gia thiet ve nguyen nhan cfla cde stf kien nay, dtfa cau de kiem tra gid thiet, dien giai phan ffng eua hgc sinh, dieu chinh le hoach day L a p ke h o a c h d a y h g c c h o p h u h d p va d a t hieu q u a cao Giao vien sff dung dfl lieu danh gia de lap ke hoach day hge Mol vai dfl lieu dffdc giao vien tfl thu thap; mbt vai dfl lieu khdc dffdc thu thap ttf eae ngudn ben ngoai Dtf lieu dtfdc stf dung de Itfa chgn nbi dung, boat dbng, va cdc vf du se dtfdc kit hdp vao khda hoc, mb-dun, chii de, bai hpe Gido vien se sfl dung cac dtf lieu danh gia de dtfa nhdn xet v l : - Tinh phfl hbp vdi tien trinh phal trien cfla ngi dung khoa hpe - Stf quan tam cua hgc sinh ddi vbi ngi dung hgc tap - Hieu qua cua cac hoat ddng viec tao ket qua hge tap mong mudn - Hieu qua cua cac vi du dtfbc Iffa chpn jfiftBf''* iocsinli • -• ifir^i - Stf hieu biet va nang Iffc ma hgc sinh phai nhan dtfdc lfl cdc hoat dgng va cdc vi du dffdc ltfa chgn Viec lap ke hoach cho danh gia la thdnh phin khong the thieu cua viec hffdng dan D d n h g i a dffbc ldng ghep chffbng trinh giang day phuc vu it n h i t ba muc dich: xac djnh hieu bill va nang Iffc ban dau cua hgc sinh, theo doi sff tiln dp eiia hpe sinh, va thu thap thbng tin de x i p Ioai lfch hgc tap Bai danh gia stf dung cho nhtfng muc dich phan anh nhtfng gt hoc sinh phai hoc; gbi drfdc toan bb pham vi hie'u b i l l cfla hgc sinh; dffdc dat mbi loat cac ngfl canh; cb gia trj ve mat thffc te, th^m ml, va kinh nghiem; va cd y nghTa ben ngoai Ibp hpe Bai danh gia cflng cung cap dau moi quan trgng cho hge sinh ve nhflng van de quan trgng ma ho can ttm hieu -^ Nguyen Danh Di^p Phat trien va nang cao nang ltfc ttf hoc cho hoc sinh Hgc sinh can dfldc tao cd hdi de danh gid va lfl nhin nhan hieu bill va nang ltfc cua mtnh Trtfbc hgc sinh cd the Iam dffbc dieu nay, hp can hie'u ve cac mue tieu cua viec hpc tap cac bd mbn khoa hgc Kha nang ttf danh gia hie'u bill cua chinh mtnh la mgt cdng cu thiet yen de ngtfdi hgc cd the Iff hge Thdng qua viec iff nhtn nhdn hieu biet va ndng Irfc ban than, hpc sinh co the lam rd drfdc cac y tfldng ve viec hg can hoc cai gt Hg bat dau tiep thu kt vgng rang ho c6 the hgc cac bg mbn khoa hgc Xay dtfng kt ndng ttf danh gia la mgi qua trinh lien tuc thbng qua viec hpc lap tai trffbng, cang trd nen phflc lap va mang tfnh iff hoaeh djnh hoc sinh trd nen tien bd.Chi giao vien ddi xtf vdi hgc sinh nhff nhffng ngffbi hgc ngbiem tue va ddng vai tro hudn luyen vien chfl khdng phai la ngtfbi danh gia hoc sinh se hieu bilt va ap dung cac chuan thtfc hdnh tdt ve khoa hpc Cac cugc doi thoai chuyen trd gitfa gido vien va hoc sinh vl cac bai danh gia va sff danh gia cua giao vien ve ket qua boc tap cua hoc sinh se cung cip cho hg cac thbng tin cin thiet de danh gia cdng viec cua chinh ho Phdi hdp vbi cac cb hgi sfl dung vdo cdng viec ca nhan va cdng viec cua ban hgc, thbng tin ddng gop vao stf phal trien kha nang tff danh gia cfla hgc sinh Bing viec phat trien cac kT nang nay, hgc sinh cd the chiu trach nhiem vbi cbng viec hgc tap cua chinh hg Gido vien ed the thbng tin vl cac phtfbng phap danh gia, cac chuan ve nang ltfc, va cac tieu chl danh gia cho hgc sinh hgc sinh da cd kha nang Bao cao stf tien bo cua hoc sinh Mgt nhiem vu thiet yeu cua giao vien la bdo cao ve sff tien bb va Ihanh tich hgc tap cua hgc sinh cho ehinh hpc sinh, ban cung Ibp, eho cha me hgc sinh va ca nhflng ngfldi hoach djnh chinh sach, Bao cdo stf tien bg dtfa eac thbng lin ve: - Chuan va lieu chf danh gid cfla giao vien vl nang ltfc hgc tap - Stf tien bd cua hgc sinh ttf thbi diem xip toai den thbi diem xep loai khae va ttf ndm sang nam khdc - Sff tien bp cua hgc sinh viec nam vfing cdc chffdng trinh hge tap ve khoa hoc - Thanh tfeh hgc tap ctia hgc sinh dtfde Itfdng theo cac tieu chf dtfa tren chua'n Moi vin dl sd cac van dl can den loai thbng tin khac va phffdng thtfc danh gia khdc Mgt thach thtfc dac biet ma giao vien phai ddi mat chinh la viec giao tilp vbi cha me va eae nha hoach dinh chi'nh sdch vl cde phtfbng phap mbi de thu thap thong tin dtfde chip nhan cae trffbng hge Cha me va eac nha hoaeh djnh chi'nh sdch can phai dtfdc bao dam rang cac phtfdng phdp mbi khbng chi tdt, md ebn tdt hdn, so vbi cac phtfdng phdp da dtfdc sff dung hg cbn ngdi tren ghe nha irtfdng Do db, xay dffng ke hoach eho cac ehiln Itfdc danh gia de xdy dtfng nen bang chffng vl lfch hgc tap cua hge sinh, giao vien ehflng minh rang cac hinh thtfc thu thap thgng tin khde va cae phtfdng phdp dien gidi chffng cung hdp le va ddng tin cay nhtf cae bai kiem tra tra Ibi ngan quen thugc Tinh khach quan cb muc dich cua cac bai kie'm tra Ira lbi ngan dtfdc ddnh gid eao den mtfc phtfbng thtfc ddnh gia mdi hbn nhff bd sd bpc tap, ndng itfe hoe lap, va lieu luan dtfa tren phffdng phap cham diem ro rang la chu quan trb nen it dffdc tin trfdng hdn bbi nhflng ngtfdi khong phai la nha gido due chuyen nghiep De khic phuc stf thieu lin ttfbng dbi hdi giao vien phai stf dung eac ke hoach danh gid de theo dbi stf tiln bg cua hgc sinh vd xep Ioai Lien kit mot each ro rang cdc bai danh gia va cac san pham hgc tap eua hgc sinh vbi eac muc tieu quan trgng giao diic khoa hgc la phan khdng the thieu ddi vbi ke hoaeh danh gia Quan trgng khong kem la cac ke 16 Nghiin ctiu chudn ddnh gid ndng lUc cho hoc unh phd thimg hoach ed lieu ehi ro rang de ddnh gia chat Itfdng cbng viec cua hpc sinh ma cac nha hoach djnh chfnh sdch va cac bac cha me cd the hieu dtfbc Dieu chinh phtftfng pbap day hoc cua giao vien Giao vien tham gia vao cube dilu tra thffc tl ve phtfdng phdp giang day cua mtnh de xac dinh dieu kien thuc day hgc sinh hgc lap va tim hieu tai mgt sd phffbng phdp nhal dinh lai cb hieu qua Giao vien nhff mgt nha nghien effu tham gia vao boat dbng danh gia tffdng Iff nhtf cac khao sat vl khoa hgc thu thap dtf lieu de tra lbi cdc cdu hdi vl phtfbng phdp giang day hieu qua Tham gia vao dieu tra Ibp hgc eb ngbia la giao vien xay dtfng ke hoach danh gia eb lien quan den viec thu thdp dff lieu ve cdc cb hbi hgc tap cua hgc sinh cung nhtf tich hgc tap cua hg Kinh nghiem cua giao vien vdi hgc smh ldm cho hg trb thanb phan khong the thieu qua trtnh thiet ke, xay dtfng, va dien gidi cdc danh gid dtfdc chuan bj ben ngoai ldp hoc Stf tham gia cua hg giflp dam bao tfnh ihbng nhal cua phffbng phap day hgc cua giao due ve khoa hpe va thffc lien danh gia ben ngoai Ket luan Chuan danh gia nang Iffc cua hoe sinh la mgt so cac bb chua'n hanh trinh cai each giao due cfla cac ntfdc cd nen gido due phal trien va cai each giao due Viet Nam giai doan sau nam 2015 da va dang dtfdc Bg GD&DT va cdc cb quan ngbien cffu trien khai thtfc hien Hanh trinh cai each giao due cua Viet Nam cb cdng va dat dtfbc va nhtfng ttfu phai drfdc bit diu bing viec trien khai xay dffng nhflng bd chuan dd cd chud'n danh gia nang Irfc hpc sinh Trong vai trb xay dffng bd chuan phai dffa vao cdc nha khoa hgc, eae nha giang vien sff pham khoa hgc, cae bp nganh gido due, cac can bd quan If cap Sb - phbng - trffbng, cac cb quan chinh phfl va phi chi'nh phu, cbng nghiep va kinb doanh, cac nha qudn tri trffbng hpc, giao vien, cha me hpc sinh va ngffbi hoe Hdn het gido vien phai cb vai trb trung tam viee xay dtfng va trien khai cac chua'n Iam cd sb cai liln ngi dung, cong lac day hgc va danh gia hgc sinh Va chinh cac cd sd dao lao giao vien phai la ndi dao tao sinh vien vd bbi dffbng giao vien phd thbng phat trien nang Itfc xay dffng va sfl dung bd ehuan giang day vd nghien cflii khoa hgc TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] Nghj quylt sd 29-NQ/TW 4/11/2013 Hdi nghj TW khda XI vl ddi mbi cin ban, loan dien giao due va dao tao [2] Bg Giao due va Dao tao, 2015 Chucmg trinh gido due phd thdng tdng the irong chUdng trinh gido due phd thdng mdi Dff thao cua Bd Giao due & Ddo tao [3] Nguyin Thj Kim Dung, 2012 Tieu chi ddnh gid gid dgy tti gdc nhin vi vai trd chtie ndng cua ngudi GV nhd IrUdng hiin dai Tap chf Giao due va Xa hgi, sd 21 (81), tr.l 6-18 [4] Le My Dung, 2015 De xual he thdng lieu chi ddnh gid kit qud hgc lap cua sinh viin sti phgm theo dinh hudng phdl trien ndng luc nghi Ki yeu hgi thao: Doi mdi kiem tra danh gid theo dinh hffdng phdt trien nang Iffc ngrfdi hgc Trrfdng Cao dang Srf pham Ha lay Nxb Dai hgc Sff pham [5] Le My Dung, 2014 Kiem tra ddnh gid gido due Nxb Dai hgc Srf pham [6] Nguyin Cdng Khanh, 2012 Ndng luc vd ddnh gid kit qud gido due theo ndng luc chuang trinh gido due phd thdng sau 20} Kiylu hgi thao Bb Giao due & Dao tao, 7/2012 17 Nguyen Danh Diep [7] Nguyen Cdng Khanh, 2013 Ddi mdi kiim ira ddnh gid theo liip can ndng tuc Ki ylu hgi thao: Htfbng tbi mdt xa hgi hgc tap VVOB, thang 8/2013 [8] ACARA, 2012 The Australian Curriculum, tr 233-310 [9] Singapore Ministry of Education, 2014 Smgapore Science Syllabus (dr Secondary Curriculum Planning & Development Division ABSTRACT Developing competency assessment standards for students Competency assessment standards for students, a necessary and important objective of general education innovation, are being implementing by MOET, research institutions and researchers to find ways to adapt international education development to Vietnamese social conditions The paper focuses on designing criterion for competency assessment standards for students basing on the objectives of data use, data collection, data collection methods and subjects of data We also propose the application of competency assessment standards for students when teaching future teachers Keywords: Competence, assessment process competency assessment standards, student, assessment, ... gia cho hgc sinh hgc sinh da cd kha nang Bao cao stf tien bo cua hoc sinh Mgt nhiem vu thiet yeu cua giao vien la bdo cao ve sff tien bb va Ihanh tich hgc tap cua hgc sinh cho ehinh hpc sinh, ... Phat trien va nang cao nang ltfc ttf hoc cho hoc sinh Hgc sinh can dfldc tao cd hdi de danh gid va lfl nhin nhan hieu bill va nang ltfc cua mtnh Trtfbc hgc sinh cd the Iam dffbc dieu nay, hp can... Iffc ban dau cua hgc sinh, theo doi sff tiln dp eiia hpe sinh, va thu thap thbng tin de x i p Ioai lfch hgc tap Bai danh gia stf dung cho nhtfng muc dich phan anh nhtfng gt hoc sinh phai hoc; gbi