Hien tirong dua xe trai phep diroi goe nhin cua tam ly hoc dam dong Nguyin Thi Bich Hang' Tom tit: Dua xe trai phep la mot hien tupng dac biet; da va dang dien tai cac Itiii d nudc ta; cho den luon Iam dau dau cac nha chtic trach, cac bac phv huynh va cgng dong xa hpi, la mpt van nan chira cd giai phap kliac phyc h&u hieu, Hien tirong dua xe trai phep can dugc Iy giai dudi goe dp cita tihteu khoa hpc khac nhau, nhu kinh te hpc, chinh Irj hgc, Iuat hpc, van hoa hpc, xa hgi hpc, tam ly hpc Nhin dudi goe dg cua tam ly hgc dam dong, nguyen nhan cua hien tugng dua xe trai phep la CO so dong ngudi co cimg sd thich dua xe, co s^ lay nhiem hay lay lan ciia sd thich dua xe, c6 s\f am thi bdi cac ca nhan dam ddng dua xe De khac phyc van n^n can xii ly ngan ch5n tir kht hinh dam dong dua xe trai phep; cSn t9o san chcri lanh manh cho gidi tre tham gia vao cac cupe dua xe va cac cupe dua khac CO to chtic quy cit, lanh manh; can bo sung cac digu luat theo hudng quy djnh chat ch6 hem, nghiem minh hem, dam bao tinh chat ran de cao hon doi vdi hanh vi dua xe trai phep; can khai thac phat huy diem tich cyc ciia tam ly dam ddng, phat huy lofii hinh phong trao tap the gidi tre Tir khoa: Tam ly hpc; tam ly dam dong; dua xe trai phep Md dau Trong nhOmg nam vira qua, cac phuong ti?n truyen thong dai chimg d Viet Nam Ihudng xuyen phan anh hien tuong hang trSm thieu nien tu tap timg doan tren mpt so tuyen dudng d cac Idn, cac khu thi, vao nhimg cudi tuan hoac cac Ie ldn de dua xe trai phep Cac doi tuptng dupc gpi la cac "quai xe", "anh himg xa Ip" hoac "bao dem" Hp la het, lang lach, danh vdng, chay vai toc dp cao, gay r6i trat tu cdng cpng, gay nguy hiem cho ban than, gay nhigu tai nan cho ngudi di dudng Ngoai nhimg thieu nien true tilp tham gia dua xe trai phep, cd mpt s5 Iugng rdt ldn ngudi ben ngoai ma phSn Idn cuno la thiiu ^ uiann inteu nien, dung hai ben dudng ho la, c6 vii, khich Ie nhtmg ngudi dua xe Nhiing tieng ^eo hd c6 vu dd da lam lang sir ph§n khfch, sy: cuong loan cua nhimg ngudi dua xe, bdi ^hSp nguy hiem dhn tinh mang cua minh vk nhirng ngudi di dudng Dua xe trai ph^p 1^ ^ ^ "^n cua xa hpi Tuy cac ca quan chitc " ^ S ^^ thuc hien nhi6u giM ph^p ng5n ch5n song vkn nan van khdng suy giam "^^ cd chi6u hudng gia iSng Hi$n tuptig ^^^ xe tr^i phep ckn dugc nhin nhan dudi goe dp cua n h i k mon khoa hpc xa hpi (t^inh tg hpc, chinh trj hpc, tuat hpc, vSn h6a hpc, xa hpi hpc, tam ly hpc ) Bai vifit phan tich hien tugng dua xe trai phep dudi Z—, J ^ - ^ "^"^^^ ^ ' ^"^ "^ ™'- ^"^^ 0912136548 Email- hang,ngLiyenthibich@htu.edu.vn Nguyin Thi Bich Hang goe ciia tam ly hgc dam dong voi mong chong roi vag mgt tinh h-ang rit gi6ng tinh muon gop them vao nhihig goe nhin da trang bj thoi mien is tay nguoi thoi chicu de CO nhiing giai phap ngiin chan mien Mgi tinh ctai va tu- tuong cua phong ngita hihi hicu deu bj nha thoi mien hitting theo mgt chiSu Tam ly dam dong nhat djnh Ttai ly dtai dong dugc hinh Tam ly hijc dam dong la mgt chuyen thtah dutii ap luc cua so dong; co tinh lay nganh ciia tam ly hgc xa hgi, nghien cim vS lan hay lay nhilm dam dong; co tinh tam ly va hanh xit ciia mot ngutii binh de bj goi y hay tinh dl bi iim thi ctia ca thudng nhimg hoat dgng mang tinh nhta dtim dong Mgt nhiing chat tap thJ Tam ly dam dgng (crcwd diem dl nhta Ihiy ti dam dong la tinh b6c psychology) dugc ggi la tam ly bjy dan dong, tinh de thay dSi va dl bi kich dgng (herd mentality) hay tam ly nhgm (group Le Bon cho ring, dtim dong hiu nhu bi vo psychology) v.v Tam ly hgc diim dong lin thitc dan dit; ca nhta dimg rieng thi co dau tien duoc nghien cim boi G Le Bon khli ntag Itai chii nhihig phta xa ciia minli, (ni.a tam ly hgc xa hgi Phtip) vtii tac phjm nhung ti dtai dong se khong co Tdm ly hgc ddm ddng (1895), W.Trotter dugc nhimg phto xa Le Bon vilt: "Ca (nha tam ly hgc ngucri Anh) vtii lac phim nhta don dgc ctai thiy rg ting khong Ban ndng bdy ddn Irong Ihdi binh vg thai the mgt minh dSt chay dugc Iau dai, cutip phii chiin (1905), Mc Dougall (nhii tam ly hgc cira htag, va niu djnh lam viec dti, thi nguoi My) vtii tac phiim Tdm tri nhdm se dl dtag cuong lai dugc y dl cua (1920) va S.Freud (nha Phan tam hgc nguoi minh Nhung la bg phta ciia diim dong, Ao) vtii ttic phim Tdm ly ddm ddng vdphdn cti y thitc vl quyin lire mil so dong dem lich cdi tdi (1922) Do la nhihig tac phim lai cho mmh, va chi cin ggi y cho y kinh dien vi linh vuc tam ly dam dong Sau nrting ve sir gilt ngutri va cutip phiS la anli ta co tat nhidu nghien cim khdc ve tam ly lap titc nga theo y dl iy" [I, tr.59 - 60] dam dong hoat dgng tai chinh, thuong Mgt nhtmg tinh each chung ciia mai, quang cao marketing, thi tnrcmg bugn dtai dong la tinh dl bj ggi y Sir ggi y lan ban, thj ttirong chiing khoan v.v toa riit nhanh nhu mot sir lay nhilm ditai dong, nii dua tinh etan va tu cua Diem n6i bat ciia dtim dong la dii m6i ca diim dong theo mot chilu huting nhit dinh nhan co dac diJm, doi s6ng nghS nghiep, ca Mgt got y dugc dua ra, qua sir lay nhiem, tinh, tri tue khac nhau, thi tap hgp lai no ap dat vta bg nao cua tit cii ciSc ca nhta' dtim dong hg vln co chung mgt tam diirn dong va lap titc djnh huting hon tap the Tam hen tap thi lam eho hg dugc thiet lap theo goi y viJ biln dli thtah suy nghi va hanh dong theo mot ctich hota htoh dgng cua chung dtai dgng Diim dong tota khac vtii each ma timg cti nhta rieng le de tuta theo su ggi y, nhimg hinh tah duoc van suy nghT va htah dgng N6u ca nhan bj ggi len u-ong ttai tri thi dugc dtai dong coi chim dim mgt dtim dong thi se nhanh la hota tota dling din Ca nhta khong 49 Tap chi Kiioa hoc xa hoi Viet Nam, so 6( 103) - 2016 suy xel gi, hp hoan loan tin vao sir ggi y mpt each nhe da va mii quang Theo Freud, cac ca nhan dam ddng deu hanh dpng tir vd thdc; cd ciing sd thich, cd ciing mdt su dam me; dam ddng mdi ca nhan luon chap nhan va hap thu nhijng tac dpng cita ca nhan khac anh hudng tdi minh ddng thdi ciing lac dpng ngugc lai anh hudng ldi ca nhan khac [6, tr.l34] Phan tich ciia Freud tucmg tu nhu quan niem cua ngudi Viet Nam chung ta ngan ngiJ "ddng Ihanh tuong img, dong tuong cau" Ngan ngir cd the dugc hieu la: nliirng vat cd citng tieng thi cimg dap Iai vdi nhau, ngudi hay vat cd ciing ban chat thi ung hiep nhau; nhijng vat cd cimg chat Ihi tiin den nhau, nhirng ngudi cd y chi, sd thich giong thi lim den k^t hgp Nguyen nhiin ciia hien tuong dua xe tr:ii phep Cai gi la nguyen nhan hay dpng luc lao nen hien lugng dua xe trai phep? Cai gi la dpng luc Idi keo s6 dong ngudi tre tu6i Iham gia dua xe trai phep va so dong ngudi khiic dung reo ho cd vij? Nguyen nhan hinh dam dong dugc xac dinh la lara Iy dam dong ((am Iy dugc hinh dudi lip Iuc cLia so dong; co tinh lay lan hay lay nliiem dam dong; co tinh de hi ggi y ha) linh d5 bi am thi ciia ca nhan dam dong) Dam dong dua xe trat phep cung la mgt dam dong nen ciing c6 lam Iy dam dong nhu v^y Su hinh dam dong dua xc irai phep dudi goe dp ciia tam ly hoc dam dong co ba ngu>en nhan chinh sau Thu nhdt, cd sd ddng ngudi co cimg sd thich dua xe Neu chi vdi vai ngudi cd cung sd thich dua xe (mudn c6 cam giac manh, cam giac say too cao, cam giac "ieng hiing" cua dua xe) gap thi khong tao dugc nlidm dua xe Nhung cd them ngudi cd citng sd Ihich dua xe Ihl dp phAn khich cang gia tang va den mpt liic nao do, cd su khdi xudng, thi hien tugng dua xe se bpt phat khdi dpng Gang cd them nguoi tham gia dua xe, sir phan khich cang cuong nliiet, luc mpi hanh dong, mpi suy nghi ciia ca nhan deu hda vao hanh dpng chung cua dam ddng dua xe Hg cay cd so dong nliieu ngudi tham gia dua xe ma Ihay minh cd sire manh dudng nhu la vo djch, khong sg canli sat giao thdng, khong so tdi nguy hiem li'nh mang cho ban than va cho ngudi di dudng Ho tha Idng cho ban nang cua minh Cac hanli ddng la het, rti ga, boc cao dau xe, nam xe, Iai xe bang chan, lang lach, danh vong deu la nhirng hanh dpng xudt phal tir tam ly dam dong N6u mdi ngudi dung rieng mot minh thi se khong the cd cac hanh dgng nhu vay (du hp cd nghT ldi cac hanh ddng thi hp cung s5 kim nen dugc) Nhu vay sd lugng ngudi cua dam dong cang gia tang thi cang khich le ca nhan hoa vao dam dong vk cang giam di su kim nen ciia ca nhan Freud viSt: "Cac ca nhan cang it co xu hudng kim nen chiing, nhu dam ddng la vd danh, k6o Iheo la vd trach nhiem Y thtic vh trdch nhiem, dieu ludn ngan giii: nhiing ca nhan, da biln mk hoan loan hp hoa vao Irong dam dong" [6, tr 117] Thii hai, cd sir lay nhilm hay lay lan cUa sd thich dua xe iVIdi ca nhan Irong d^m Nguyen Thj Bich Hang dong nhin va bit chutic htaih xe t t a ngucri di duong Hg ching sg dgng Ho dl dtag quen di chinh minh ma hai neu den lugt minh gap nan nhu vav chi nghr ve dtai dong va sin stag hy sinh TItu bg CO sir tal thj bcri cac ca nhiin quyen lgi rieng ehg quyin Itji dtai dong diim dong dua xe Cac ca nhta uong Do la diem triii ngugc vtii bta tinh ciS nhta dtoi dong dua xe co nhung ntit ca tinh dac ma nguoi hiu nhu chi co thl Itai dugc biet, nhiieu mta thuan hin \-6i ca tinh no la mgt bg phta ciia diim dong Freud binh thudng ciia hg (khi hg sing rieng le i-iet: -Hg khong y thitc dugc viec liim cita mot minh) Do la ho bj tim thj boi nhung hg ntta Hg cung nhu nguoi bj thdi mien ngucri dtai dong dua xc Su iim thi co (hypnoses), mgt viij ntag lire bj tieu hiiy the dua miit ngucri vta uang thai quen hin mgt vai ntag luc khac co thl bj >' thitc nhta tinh hg i-tag theg mgi Ciich sai phta khich din tgt dg Anh hucmg thoi bta cita ngutri tai thj hay ngutri thoi mien mien co the thuc diy hg hiing h i dtai diu va Itai nliimg \ iec trai hin \ tii linh Ciich va lam mgt so viec Diim dgng cgn hiing hi thoi quen cua ho Dilu nhu Freud vilt: lao minh Viio manh hon truong hgp nguoi "Ca nhta chim vta mgt dtai dong hilu bl thtii mien" [6, tr.l 14] Trong diim dong dgng, chtag bao lau su htag say cua dtai dua xe triii phep, so thich dua xc lay lan, lay dong se ngim viio hg \-ii cgn nhilu ly dg nhiem nhanh chong lan toa tir ngutii khac ntta, hg bj loi cuon vta mgt trang thiii den ngucti khiie, tit nhimg ngutri tham gia dac biet rat gin \ in trang thai me hoac bj dua xe ttii nhirng nguoi xem dua xe, rli tit thoi mien chtag khta niio bj thoi mien that ca bj loi cuon vta dtai dong dua xe, tit Dot song ttan tri ciia ngucri bj thoi mien da so lugng ngutri tham gia moi liic mgt gia te liet hta hg u-d thtah no le mgi hoat dgng ttag Thgng thucmg, liic diu nhttng nguoi tiem thiic ong thay thoi mien dilu khiln den tham gia dua xe la chua nhilu, nhung theo y muon ciia ong thiy Nhta tinh y thtic sau do, so lugng gia tang ttii htag chuc bi lieu hiiy, >' ihiic va sir phto biet phai triii thara chi htag tram, htog nghin Do la ciing bj tieu hiiy theo Tinh ctai \-a y luting sti thich dua xe da lay lan, lily nhiera bj huiing ve mgt chilu djnh doat boi ong Hta nhu nhirng nguoi tham gia khong hi thay thoi mien" [6, tr 114] Trong diim dong quen biet nhau, nhtmg hg dl dtag tro nen dua xe moi nguoi suy nghi hota toto tuta thta thiet vtii Trong ditai dong dua theo su chi huy, dan dit ctia ngutri thoi xe, nguoi ta bat chudc timg lcri noi, cu mien; ho lao vta tham gia dua xe mgt ctah chi, htah dgng, hp khong y thiic dugc dien cuong \-a me mugi Sir ggi y tit "ong cac htah dgng ciia rieng minh nua, hg bj thay thoi mien" lan toa nhanh chong ihoi mien lan Hg phin khich den tgt diira dong dua xe No huiing tinh Ciim, tu dg hg cuing dien la het, ni ga, lang ciia mgi nguoi dam dong vta rapt lach Hg de mac nhung nguoi diim diem chung nhit, cuin hut hp vta vong dong dua xe gap nan nhu dtai diu vta cgt xoiiy ciia lie phin khich Tinh thin cua dien, htic xe giua duong hoac tone cac ca nhta tham gia Uong dtai dong dua 51 " ~^^^ Tapchi Khoa hoc xahoi VJelNam so 6(103) - 2016 xe luon d trang thai san sang dgi lenh Mpt sir ggi y dugc dua tir ngudi cam dau dam dua xe hay mol idi gao thet hd la ciia ngudi ben canh se tac ddng den cac ca nhan dam ddng dua xe; ggi y bien tiianh hanh dpng chung cua dara dong dua xe TiJ ggi y do, hang chuc va hang tram ngudi CO the dua xe ao at nhu ioc, hd la, lao xe nhu dien dai tren dudng phd, bat chap mpi hau qua co llie xay Khi (nhu Le Don va Freud da noi), du dot chay mpt Ida lau dai hay ihuc hien nhimg hanh dpng dien cuong kliac (nhu cudp pha cua hang, dap pha dot xe d id), dara ddng cung san sang l;im mgl each dc dang, hp tin tudng hoan loan vao su gai y rapt each mil quang Trong dam dong dua xe thudng co ca nliihig cd gai, luc binh thudng nhung cd gai khong cd nhung hanli dpng dien cu6ng nlur vay Hp cting la hel, nhm rap sau xe, ganh dua cac lu the khd, nguy higm cimg vdi nhirng cap doi Ircn xe khac va ph6i hgp vdi ban trai an chan chdng xu6ng mat dudng gay loc lira, lao sir phdn khich chung cho ca doan dua Trong dam dong dua xe co rSt nhicu ihieu nien ia hpc sinh plid thong Su phan khich lieu ITnh ciia nliung thiSu nien iihicti klii cdn hon ca cac bac dan anli doiin Nhu vay, mpi ca nhan irong dam dong dua \c dii la nara hay nif, la nien hay ihieu nien la ngirdi cd hpc hanli hay khdtig hoc hoan loan kliong cdn ly tri tliam gta Mio dain dong dua xe Hp chi la nhimg ngudi nu\ \6 Iri vo giiic, chiu su dn niil diC*u khi^n cua kc ciini diiu hay bftt chudc hanh ddng dicn cuong Chung cita ca dam ddng dua xe Dung Iihu Lc Bon da ^ i^t: Kl^i ngudi nOm trone dam ddng, ke ngu ddt va nha bac hgc dk khdng cd kha nang nhan xet" [5, tr.64] Trong dam dong dua xe, chung ta thdy, cac ca nhan dam dong dau la nhung ngudi cd cimg sd thich say me cam giac manh, say me cam giac cita toc dp cao tren xe, say me nhirng hanh ddng mang tinh chat "ieng hiing", say me nhijng hanh dong dk cho ngudi khac phai ne phuc Su say rae the hien d cac niiic khac nhau, hoac la Ihich dugc xem, dugc hd la co vu, cao hon niJa la thich dugc tham du vao dua xe Vi vay, nghe tin cd cugc dua xe Ihi hp hao hire va thong bao cho cung den du Do do, s6 Iugng nh&ng ngudi ham thich dua xe mdi iuc mgl gia tang, lyc lugng tham gia dua xe moi Iiic mpt Idn manh, su phdn khich cua dam ddng cang tang cao Khi nhirng ngudi ciing ham thich dua xe d6n vdi nhau, hp ho hdi vui mimg, hg nhin xem "mode" ban, "ieng hting" ban dl bdt chudc The rdi, hg cudn htit vao can Ioc dua xe, hp ho reo, la bet, lang lach, danh vong bat ch3p mgi nguy higm Sir phdn khich ciia dam ddng dua xe cang gia l5ng cd tieng reo hd co vii ciia dam nguoi dimg xem hai ben dudng Su co vu cang khich Ie nliung ngudi dua xe ganh dua ban, thuc hien nhirng tu the kho hon, nhirng dgng lac klid hem, nguy hiim hem tren xe Hg cho riing, cang cd nhigu ddng lac kh6 ban, nguy hi6m ban, tham chi ke can giap gianh vdi tai nan thi minh cang anh hiing hon va cang dugc nguang mo han Thh la, hp Iao nhu thieu than, hp khdng la chtnh hp nira Freud vigt: "Dam dong de xdch dpng va dl khich dpng, khong y Nguygn Thj Bich HJng thitc duoc minh ma cung khong bilt tu trgng, khong cti tinh thin trtah nhiera vi cam thiy minh mianh raa diim lam dit mgi vtec xau xa, nhirng viec iy chi nguoi co quyen htah tuyet dli va vo trtah nhiera moi dara lam Diira dong cung xit su nhu dita tre mit day hay nguoi mgi rg me mugi khong canh chimg va lot vag mgt noi xa la hin vtii hg Trong nhung trucmg hgp tram trgng hon, dara dong xir sir nhu mpt dan thu rirng chit khong phai lit mgt doan nguoi nua" [6, tr.l3I] Khi hoa vta diira dong dua xe, ragi cii nhto eg nhung hanh dgng nhu nhung thil mpt dan thu va ca dam dong nhu mgt dan thii hgp chay tren duimg Diim dong la het, ru ga dien loan, net p6, an chan ching gay toe lita, lang lach danh vong Hg phin khich thiy nguoi hai ben ducmg ho reo c6 vu tta thirdng hp Hp phin khich sung sudng thay nhimg ngudi gia, nhimg ngudi phu nil, nhung tre em chay xe tren dudng giat rainh sg hai, vi tieng gam ni ghe rgn ma nga quay dudng bj tai nan Hg ctag phin khich va khong he run sg, khgng hi dirng lji, thay ban dua xe dtoi diu vta cdt dien vd sg, que chto Khi gSp ciinh sat ch5n doan xe, hg sSn sang lao xe canh sat nhu thieu than ma ching hi sg hai Hanh dgng nhu vay cua dam ddng dua xe lam nao loan biu trdi dem lanh, diing la htah dpng cua mpt bay thti dien loan Giai phiSp nhjm giam thilu van nan dua xe trai phep De cd nhttng giai phiip giiim thilu vin nan dua xe trai phtip, ngoai nhung giai phiip kinh te, chinh trj, phap luat, vta hda, nhto thitc, cto cd nhung giiii phap rieng mang tinh dac thii cua ttat ly hgc dtai dong Tit gdc dg ciia ttai ly hgc diim ddng eg the neu mpt sl giai phap nhu sau: Mot lg, xit ly ngta chta tu hinh thiinh dtan ddng dua xe triii phep Cgng dgng, gia dinh, nha trudng, dta biet la co quan quta ly trat tu xa hgi, cin ngto chta tir miH cd diu hicu tap trung va khdi phiit dua xe Nhung nghi cuoi tuto, nhung ngiiy ll ldn, nhung ngiiy cd cta trta bdng dii hap din, nhung dem hgi d Ciie thl Itin, nhimg liic trudc, va sau Ciic cupe vui; dd la nhttng thdi dilm thanli thieu nien cd dilu kien tap trung dong due Khi tap trung ddng nhu vay, dtai ddng de xuit hien nhirng sir ggi y, nhung thiieh do, nhttng xiii biy, nhung kich dgng ve mgt cugc dua xe tdc eao de tranli tai, thit site vdi nhung giiii thudng ldn Liic CO quta quta ly trat tu xa hgi (cu the la cgng an, dgi an ninh trat tu, dgi nien tu quta Ciic cip) cin cd bien phap ngta chta bing nhung thgng bta phiit tren loa dai hoac true tilp tai nhimg noi tap trung chuin bj khdi phat dua xe Cac thdng bag tap trung vta keu gpi, giai thich, vta dgng, phta tt'ch su nguy hilm cita dua xe Nhttng thgng bta cdn ggp phin vta han che va^ngta chta sir ddng tinh, su lay lan lay nhilm va tinh dl bj ggj y hay linh dl bj tal thj ciia ca nhta dam dong dang chuta bj tham gia hoac co vD dua xe trai phijp Cta true tilp ngto chto bing viec tam giu nlittng ke cim diu, nhttng ke di xui giuc, vto ddng, kich ddng mpi ngudi thara gia dua xe Nhttng ke niiy chinh la ngdi nl ciia rapt cugc dua xe Khi khdng cdn ngdi Tap chi Khoa hoc xa hoi Viet Nam, so 6( 103) - 2016 n6 nira cudc dua xe trai phep se khd khdi phat D6ng thdi can khan iruong giai tan dara ddng dua xe va dam ddng co vii dua xe, ke ca nhimg nhom ngudi hieu ky dung xera dua xe Kiem soal nhung dudng se dua xe bang ngan rao can dudng, cam cac phuang lien giao thong luu hanh Hai Id, tao san chai Ianh manh cho gidi tre tham gia vao cac cuoc dua xe va cac cuoc dua khac co to chirc quy cii, lanh tnanh Nhirng mon the thao cam giac manh nhu dua xe d td cdng ihirc 1, cong Ihirc 2, dua xe md to tdc dp cao, dua md Id dia hinh ctia nudc ngoai tren cac phucmg lien thong tin dai chiing, luon la dieu hap dan cuon hlil phan ldn gidi tre Viel Nara Nhijng nudc lang gieng nhu Thailand, Malaysia deu co nhung cupe dua the thao nhu vay The nhtmg d Viet Nam, sau 30 nam doi mdi hpi nhap va !a mot nudc cd s6 lugng 1110 to dimg hang ddu ihg gidi, van chua he co mot dang thg thao nao lumig itr tihu thg Dua xe trai phep la khdng t6l Nhung dua xe cd l6 chtic la mot dang thg Ihao cam giac manh nhu bdt ky cudc dua xe mo lo nao tren the gidi Trong nhthig cupe dua xe d nudc ngoai cang Idi cuon gidi tre, nhimg lai khdng cd to chirc dua xe bai ban cho gidt tre thi \iec dua xe trai phep dg xay Viec t6 chirc cac cugc dua mo to nhu la mpt mon ihg thao cita quoc gia la ckn ihik D6I vdi raon thg thao na> khong nhdt thigt Nha nudc phai dirng 16 chirc ma co thg xa hoi hoa Can danh uhCmg khu \-uc rigng, cd ihg la lau dai hoac tam thdi dinh ky, cho nhtrng dudng dua xe I'll cac dia phuong Nen td chuc cac giai dua ve cap tinh cdp vung \a cdp qu6c gia nhu cac mdn the thao khac nhieu dia phucmg phia Nam da cd kinh nghiem lk chuc cac cudc dua Iruyen thdng khdng kem phan hap din nhu dua bd d An Giang, dua ghe ngo d Sdc Trang Dd la nhihig bai hoc quy td chuc cac cugc dua xe Ba Id, can bd stmg cac dieu luat Iheo hutfmg quy dinh chat che hon, nghiem minh ban, dam bao tinli chat ran de cao hon d6i vdi vdi hanh vi dua xe trai phep Bp lual Hinh sir nam 1999, Irong cd xir ly hanh vi dua xe trai phep, ban hanh thdi gian da Iau, qua xa vdi thuc lien xa hpi hien Vdi viec xir Iy van nan dua xe trai phep thi bp Iuat dd cdn ton lai nliteu vutimg mac Cu Ihg la, miic phal tien cho ngudi pham tpi dua xe trai phep cdn rdt thdp, khdng mang linh ran de cao; quy dinh vg lich thu xe dua trai phep, chi tich thu xe cita chinh chu la ngudi dua xe, xe khong phai la cua ngudi dua xe thi lai khong lich thu; cdn cd sir nham lan klidng CO ranh gidi giua tpi gay rdi trai ty cong cpng vdi tdi dua xe trai phep v.v Do bat cap nhu vay, can thigt phai bo sung mpt s6 digm bd iuat Hinh sir vg hanh vi dua xe trai phep Can bd sung them tinh ti6t tang nang hinh phat vdi nhung Irudng hpp dua xe d khu dong dan cu va doi tugng dua xe sir dung bia rugu hoSc chdt kich thich tihu ma tliy, ma ttiy da Cdn b6 sung quy dinh ve lich Ihu ldt ca cac phuang lien xe dua ciia ngudi Iham gia dua xe trai phep, khdng phan biet chinh chd hay khong chinh chu Can lang them thdi gian phat tii d6i vdi cac ddi tugng gay tai nan true tigp va cac Irudng hgp lai pham nhigu ldn Nguyin Thi Bich HJng Bon Id, khai thta phat huy dilm tich cue cua tam ly diira ddng, phiit huy lgai hinh phong trta tap thl gidi Ue Ttai ly dam dong la mgt hicn tugng tam ly khtah quan, nd vua cd mat tieu cue vita cd mat tich cue Hieu theo nghta rdng thi cta phong trao quin chtog, cta phong triio ciia thieu nien, eta cugc van ddng hien diu la tap hgp ciia diim ddng, song nhttng hanh ddng cda diira ddng niiy lii tich cite, cd td chirc Trong cgng ddng, nha trudng cin to chitc nhilu cta phong trta thi dua tap thl ren luyen sire khde, cta giai thl thao, cta mdn thi diu phong trao dl cuon hiit thilu nien ldi keo hg trtah xa nhttng hip din cita cta trd choi, cac game, ciic cugc dua xe Uai phep Thuc chit cta ca nhta diln hinh, cta ca nhan tich cue trnng ciic phong trao la nhung ngudi "khdi xudng", nhttng ngudi "diu dta" ctia diim ddng Theo ttai ly dtai ddng, cta cii nhan diim dong phong trta se dl dtag hudng theo nhttng Cii nhto diln hinh, tich ctti; Cac phong trta vto dpng thieu nien tham gia cta hoat dpng tap thl, lich cue, lanh manh theo nhttng quy luat ciia tam ly dtoi ddng se la mgt yiu tg quan trgng de giiim thilu nhttng hanh vi tjeu cue lli sdng ciia gidi tre ndi chung vii nhimg htah vi tieu cue ndi rieng ciia vin nan dua xe trai phep hien Ket Iuan Dua xe trai phep la mgt vin nan cong tta quta ly xa hpi d nudc ta Hien tugng dua xe triii phep cung nhu nhieu hien tucmg xa hdi khac cta dugc ly giai dudi gdc dg ttan ly hgc diim ddng Viee xem xtit hien tupng dua xe trai phep eho phep chi tota dien hon cac nguyen nhta xuit hien hien tuong nay, tir dd cd cac giai phiip toto dien hon viec giai quyit vin nan dd, thtai chi ed the lam cho nd thay dli tinh chit tit tieu cue trd thtah tich cue Tai lieu thara khao [I] Luu Phong Ding (1994), Triit hgc phuang Tdy hien dgi, 1.4, Nxb Chinh Hi qudc gia Ha Noi PJ Nguyin Thj Bich HSng (2015), Ldi song tiiiu eiic ciia mot bd phdn gtdi Ire Viit Nam hiin dudi ldng kinh hgc Ihuyit hdnh vi ngirdi cua Freud Luan iin liln sT Triet hec Hoc vien Chinh tri quic gia Ha Chi Minh [3] Vii Dinh Luu (1969), Phdn Idm hgc dp dung vdo viic nghiin cini cdc ngdnh hoc vdn, Nxb T6 hgp Gid, Sai Gon [4] Pham Hing Tung (2011), Thanh niin vd lot sdng ctia niin Viet Nam qud trinh ddi mdi vd hdi nhdp qugc le, Nxb Chinh tri quic gia Ha Ngi [5] Gustave Le Bon (2006), Tdm ly hgc ddm ddng, Nxb Tri thuc Ha Noi [6] S.Freud (1969), Nghiin cuu phdn tdm hgc, Nxb An Tiem, Sai Gon [7] S Freud, (1995), Psychological writings and letters Continuum Press, New York ... pham tpi dua xe trai phep cdn rdt thdp, khdng mang linh ran de cao; quy dinh vg lich thu xe dua trai phep, chi tich thu xe cita chinh chu la ngudi dua xe, xe khong phai la cua ngudi dua xe thi lai... rat gin in trang thai me hoac bj dua xe ttii nhirng nguoi xem dua xe, rli tit thoi mien chtag khta niio bj thoi mien that ca bj loi cuon vta dtai dong dua xe, tit Dot song ttan tri ciia ngucri... dugc xem, dugc hd la co vu, cao hon niJa la thich dugc tham du vao dua xe Vi vay, nghe tin cd cugc dua xe Ihi hp hao hire va thong bao cho cung den du Do do, s6 Iugng nh&ng ngudi ham thich dua xe