Index Eden, Anthony (1897–1977), 49, 336 – 37, 743 Egypt, 337 Eichmann, Karl Adolf (1906–1962), 98, 240, 259, 337 – 38, 532, 542, 914, 961, 1156, 1161 Eicke, Theodore (1892–1943), 338, 960, 1090 Eighth Route Army, 338 Einsatzgruppen, 111, 120, 123, 134, 259, 334, 337, 338 – 40, 368, 370, 451, 502, 517, 532, 542, 571, 642, 803, 833, 913, 999 See also Concentration camps; Final solution; Heydrich, Reinhard; Holocaust; Partisans; Rassenkampf; Sonderkommando; Wannsee conference; additional entries throughout the encyclopedia Einsatzkommando See Einsatzgruppen Einstein, Albert (1879–1955), 340, 340 – 41, 798 Eire See Irish Free State (Eire) Eisenbahntruppen, 341 EISENHAMMER (November 1943), 341, 1050 Eisenhower, Dwight (1890–1969), 37, 38, 40, 66, 67, 149, 184, 206, 239, 243, 283, 288, 295, 308, 341 – 43, 343, 394, 402, 408, 425, 775 See also additional entries throughout the encyclopedia El Alamein, 383, 405, 415, 520, 582, 785, 1154, 1174 El Alamein, First Battle of ( July 1–3, 1942), 303, 343, 344 El Alamein, Second Battle of (October 23– November 4, 1942), 102, 261, 344 – 46, 681, 737, 929, 940, 963, 1040, 1079, 1118 El Alamein, Third Battle of (October 23– November 4, 1942), 102, 346 El Alamein Line, 292, 303, 343, 344, 346, 724, 879 Elba, 346, 461 Electronic warfare See Anti-submarine warfare; Artillery; ASDIC; Blind bombing; Bombs; Combined Bomber Offensive; Direction-Finding (D/F); Enigma machine; Freya; GEE; Gibson Girl; Huff-Duff; IFF; Kammhuber Line; Knickebein; Leigh Light; LichtensteinGerät; LORAN; Lorenz; Magnetic Anomaly Detectors ( MAD); Mandrel; Oboe; Pathfinders; Pillenwerfer; Radar; RCM; Serrate; Shaker technique; Torpedoes; Window; Würzburg; X-Gerät; Y-Gerät Elefant, 346 See also Anti-tank weapons Element-C See Belgian Gate Elephants, 347 Elnia operation (August 1941) See Yelnia operation Emperor cult, 347, 549 See also Hirohito; Imperial Japanese Army Emperor system, 347 See also Emperor cult; Hirohito; Imperial Japanese Army; Imperial Japanese Navy; Japan; Kokutai; Shido minzoku; Shinto Empress Augusta Bay, Battle of (November 2, 1943), 182, 347 – 48 Enabling law (March 23, 1933) See Germany; Hitler, Adolf; Nazi Party; Reichstag Endlösung See Holocaust Engineers, 348 – 49 See also African Americans; Aleutian Islands; Amphibious operations; Ardeatine Cave massacre; Armor; Atlantic Wall; Bailey Bridge; Belgian gate; Blitzkrieg; Burma Road; Burma – Siam railway; Concentration camps; D-Day ( June 6, 1944); Discrete battles, operations, and campaigns; Eban Emael; Enigma machine; Flamethrowers; Gothic Line; Hitler Line; Indian Army; Kriegsmarine; Ledo Road; Maginot Line; Mines; Mouse-holing; Nuclear weapons programs; Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD); Ostwall; Panzers; Pionier; PLUTO; Radar; Radio; Recoilless guns; Rockets; Schnorchel; Siegfried Line; Signals; Strategic bombing; Todt organization; Total war; U-boats; Underwater Demolition Teams (UDT); U.S Army; V-weapons program; Wannsee conference; Westwall Enigma machine, 90, 349 – 50, 570, 1108 See also Geheimschreiber; ULTRA Eniwetok See Marshall Islands ENORMOUS See Nuclear weapons programs Entrenchments See Foxhole; Octopus pots; Slit trench; Various battles and campaigns 1271