Index CINCAF (1) (Commander in Chief, Allied Forces), 241 CINCAF (2) (Commander in Chief, Asiatic Fleet), 241 CINCPAC (Commander in Chief, Pacific), 241 See also Nimitz, Chester CINCPOA (Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Area), 241 See also Nimitz, Chester CINCUS (U.S Navy designation for Commander in Chief, United States), 241 See also King, Ernest CINMED (Commander in Chief, Mediterranean), 242 See also Alexander, Harold; Eisenhower, Dwight Cipher machines, 573 See also Bletchley Park; Combined Cypher Machine; Enigma machine; Geheimschreiber; JADE; MAGIC; PURPLE; SIGABA; Typex; ULTRA; VENONA Ciphers, 278 Circus, 242 CITADEL ( July 1943) See Kursk; ZITADELLE Civil Air Patrol, 242 Civil Defense See Various country entries Civilians See Area bombing; Atrocities; Bandits; BARBAROSSA; BBC; Berlin bomber offensive; Biological warfare; Blitz; Bormann, Martin; BÜFFEL; Burma campaign (1941 – 1942); Chemical warfare; Civil Air Patrol; Civil defense; CLARION; Collaboration; Combined Bomber Offensive; Concentration camps; Conscientious objection; Courland pocket; Death camps; Desertion; Doolittle raid; Dresden, bombing of; Dulag; Dunkirk evacuation; Dunkirk spirit; Eastern Front; Einsatzgruppen; Ethnic cleansing; Food supply; Geneva Conventions; Germany, conquest of; Gestapo; Goumiers; Graziani, Rodolfo; Guernica; Hague Conventions; Halder, Franz; Harris, Arthur; Heiligenbeil pocket; Hiroshima; Hitler, Adolf; Holocaust; Imperial Japanese Army; Jieshi Jiang; Keitel, Wilhelm; Kokubo kokkai; Korück; Kriegsmarine; Leningrad, siege of; Luftwaffe; Medals; Merchant marine; Morale bombing; Morgenthau Plan; Nagasaki; Nanjing,Rape of; 1264 NKVD; Nuremberg Tribunal; Okinawa campaign; Ostarbeiter; Partisans; Philippines campaign (1944 – 1945); Pripet Marshes; Radio; Rape; Rassenkampf; Rations; Red Army; Red Cross; Resistance; Resistance (Germany); Résistance (France); Rikusentai; Saipan; Schörner, Ferdinand; Sino-Japanese War (1937 – 1945); Slovak Uprising; Special orders; Stalingrad; Strategic bombing; Tatars; Tosui-ken; Total war; Ukraine, First Battle of; Unit 731; Unrestricted submarine warfare; Uštaše; War crimes; Warsaw Ghetto rising; Warsaw Uprising; Wehrmacht; individual country entries, and see also Air Transport Auxiliary CLARION (1945), 243 Clark, Mark (1896–1984), 243, 583, 736 Clark Field See Philippines campaign CLAUSEWITZ ( July 1942), 244, 1173 Clausewitz, Karl von, 135 Clay, Lucius D (1898–1978), 244, 1211 Clayton Knight committee, 244, 331, 939 See also Eagle squadrons Close air support, 244 See also Interdiction Coastal Command See Air-sea rescue; Atlantic, Battle of the (1939–1945); Royal Air Force (RAF) Coast watchers, 169, 244, 454, 479 COBRA ( July 25–August 13, 1944), 245, 794 COCKADE, 245 – 46, 292, 396, 1109 See also FORTITUDE North Code talkers, 246 Colditz, 246 Collaboration, 137, 224, 226, 246 – 47, 284, 298, 401, 572, 659, 845, 918, 925, 995, 1161, 1183 See also Axis Sally; BARBAROSSA; Bose, Subhas Chandra; Burma National Army; Cossacks; Darlan; Fascism; Final solution; Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere; Hiwis; Holocaust; Indian National Army; Joyce, William; Laval, Pierre; Mussolini, Benito; NKVD; Ostarbeiter; Ostlegionen; Osttruppen; Partisans; Pétain, Henri; Prisoners of war; Quisling, Vidkun; Repatriation; Russian Liberation Army (ROA); Sino-Japanese War (1937– 1945); Smersh; Sonderkommando;