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Cover HITACHI SJ300 Series Inverter Instruction Manual • Three-phase Input • Three-phase Input UL Version Models Manual Number: NB613XH December 2003 200V Class 400V Class CE Version Models After reading this manual, keep it handy for future reference Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd SJ300 Inverter Safety Messages For the best results with the SJ300 Series inverter, carefully read this manual and all of the warning labels attached to the inverter before installing and operating it, and follow the instructions exactly Keep this manual handy for quick reference Definitions and Symbols A safety instruction (message) includes a hazard alert symbol and a signal word, WARNING or CAUTION Each signal word has the following meaning: This symbol indicates HIGH VOLTAGE It calls your attention to items or operations that could be dangerous to you and other persons operation this equipment Read the message and follow the instructions carefully This symbol is the “Safety Alert Symbol.” It occurs with either of two signal words: CAUTION or WARNING, as described below WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, can result in serious injury or death CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, can result in minor to moderate injury, or serious damage to the product The situation described in the CAUTION may, if not avoided, lead to serious results Important safety measures are described in CAUTION (as well as WARNING), so be sure to observe them STEP: A step is one of a series of action steps required to accomplish a goal The number of the step will be contained in the step symbol NOTE: Notes indicate an area or subject of special merit, emphasizing either the product’s capabilities or common errors in operation or maintenance TIP: Tips give a special instruction that can save time or provide other benefits while installing or using the product The tip calls attention to an idea that may not be obvious to first-time users of the product Hazardous High Voltage HIGH VOLTAGE: Motor control equipment and electronic controllers are connected to hazardous line voltages When servicing drives and electronic controllers, there may be exposed components with housings or protrusions at or above line potential Extreme care should be taken to protect against shock Stand on an insulating pad and make it a habit to use only one hand when checking components Always work with another person in case an emergency occurs Disconnect power before checking controllers or performing maintenance Be sure equipment is properly grounded Wear safety glasses whenever working on electronic controllers or rotating machinery i ii General Precautions - Read These First! WARNING: This equipment should be installed, adjusted, and serviced by qualified electrical maintenance personnel familiar with the construction and operation of the equipment and the hazards involved Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury WARNING: The user is responsible for ensuring that all driven machinery, drive train mechanism not supplied by Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd., and process line material are capable of safe operation at an applied frequency of 150% of the maximum selected frequency range to the AC motor Failure to so can result in destruction of equipment and injury to personnel should a single-point failure occur WARNING: For equipment protection, install a ground leakage type breaker with a fast response circuit capable of handling large currents The ground fault protection circuit is not designed to protect against personal injury HIGH VOLTAGE: HAZARD OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK DISCONNECT INCOMING POWER BEFORE WORKING ON THIS CONTROL WARNING: Wait at least five (5) minutes after turning OFF the input power supply before performing maintenance or an inspection Otherwise, there is the danger of electric shock CAUTION: These instructions should be read and clearly understood before working on SJ300 series equipment CAUTION: Proper grounds, disconnecting devices and other safety devices and their location are the responsibility of the user and are not provided by Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd CAUTION: Be sure to connect a motor thermal disconnect switch or overload device to the SJ300 series controller to assure that the inverter will shut down in the event of an overload or an overheated motor HIGH VOLTAGE: Dangerous voltage exists until power light is OFF Wait at least minutes after input power is disconnected before performing maintenance CAUTION: This equipment has high leakage current and must be permanently (fixed) hardwired to earth ground via two independent cables WARNING: Rotating shafts and above-ground electrical potentials can be hazardous Therefore, it is strongly recommended that all electrical work conform to the National Electrical Codes and local regulations Installation, alignment and maintenance should be performed only by qualified personnel Factory-recommended test procedures included in the instruction manual should be followed Always disconnect electrical power before working on the unit SJ300 Inverter CAUTION: a) Motor must be connected to protective ground via low resistive path (< 0.1Ω) b) Any motor used must be of a suitable rating c) Motors may have hazardous moving parts In this event suitable protection must be provided CAUTION: Alarm connection may contain hazardous live voltage even when inverter is disconnected When removing the front cover for maintenance or inspection, confirm that incoming power for alarm connection is completely disconnected CAUTION: Hazardous (main) terminals for any interconnection (motor, contact breaker, filter, etc.) must be inaccessible in the final installation CAUTION: The end application must be in accordance with BS EN60204-1 Refer to the section “Step-by-Step Basic Installation” on page 2–6 The diagram dimensions are to be suitably amended for your application CAUTION: Connection to field wiring terminals must be reliably fixed having two independent means of mechanical support Using a termination with cable support (figure below), or strain relief, cable clamp, etc Terminal (ring lug) Cable support Cable CAUTION: A three-pole disconnection device must be fitted to the incoming main power supply close to the inverter Additionally, a protection device meeting IEC947-1/IEC947-3 must be fitted at this point (protection device data shown in “Determining Wire and Fuse Sizes” on page 2–14) NOTE: The above instructions, together with any other requirements are highlighted in this manual, and must be followed for continued LVD (European Low Voltage Directive) compliance iii iv Index to Warnings and Cautions in This Manual Installation—Cautions for Mounting Procedures CAUTION: Be sure to install the unit on flame-resistant material such as a steel plate Otherwise, there is the danger of fire 2–6 CAUTION: Be sure not to place any flammable materials near the inverter Otherwise, there is the danger of fire 2–6 CAUTION: Be sure not to let the foreign matter enter vent openings in the inverter housing, such as wire clippings, spatter from welding, metal shavings, dust, etc Otherwise, there is the danger of fire 2–6 CAUTION: Be sure to install the inverter in a place that can bear the weight according to the specifications in the text (Chapter 1, Specifications Tables) Otherwise, it may fall and cause injury to personnel 2–6 CAUTION: Be sure to install the unit on a perpendicular wall that is not subject to vibration Otherwise, it may fall and cause injury to personnel 2–6 CAUTION: Be sure not to install or operate an inverter that is damaged or has missing parts Otherwise, it may cause injury to personnel 2–6 CAUTION: Be sure to install the inverter in a well-ventilated room that does not have direct exposure to sunlight, a tendency for high temperature, high humidity or dew condensation, high levels of dust, corrosive gas, explosive gas, inflammable gas, grinding-fluid mist, salt air, etc Otherwise, there is the danger of fire 2–6 CAUTION: Be sure to maintain the specified clearance area around the inverter and to provide adequate ventilation Otherwise, the inverter may overheat and cause equipment damage or fire 2–7 Wiring—Warnings for Electrical Practices and Wire Specifications WARNING: “Use 60/75°C Cu wire only” or equivalent 2–13 WARNING: “Open Type Equipment.” For models SJ300–750H to SJ300– 1500H 2–13 WARNING: “A Class circuit wired with Class wire” or equivalent 2–13 WARNING: “Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 10,000 rms symmetrical amperes, 240 V maximum.” For models with suffix L 2–13 WARNING: “Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 10,000 rms symmetrical amperes, 480 V maximum.” For models with suffix H 2–13 SJ300 Inverter HIGH VOLTAGE: Be sure to ground the unit Otherwise, there is a danger of electric shock and/or fire 2–13 HIGH VOLTAGE: Wiring work shall be carried out only by qualified personnel Otherwise, there is a danger of electric shock and/or fire 2–13 HIGH VOLTAGE: Implement wiring after checking that the power supply is OFF Otherwise, you may incur electric shock and/or fire 2–13 HIGH VOLTAGE: Do not connect wiring to an inverter or operate an inverter that is not mounted according the instructions given in this manual Otherwise, there is a danger of electric shock and/or injury to personnel 2–13 Wiring—Cautions for Electrical Practices CAUTION: Be sure that the input voltage matches the inverter specifications: • Three phase 200 to 240V 50/60Hz • Three phase 380 to 480V 50/ 60Hz 2–19 CAUTION: Be sure not to power a three-phase-only inverter with single phase power Otherwise, there is the possibility of damage to the inverter and the danger of fire 2–19 CAUTION: Be sure not to connect an AC power supply to the output terminals Otherwise, there is the possibility of damage to the inverter and the danger of injury and/or fire 2–19 Power Input Power Output L1 L2 L3 T1 T2 T3 R S T U V W NOTE: L1, L2, L3: Three-phase 200 to 240V 50/60 Hz Three-phase 380 to 480V 50/60 Hz v vi CAUTION: Fasten the screws with the specified fastening torque in the table below Check for any loosening of screws Otherwise, there is the danger of fire 2–16 CAUTION: Remarks for using ground fault interrupter breakers in the main power supply: Adjustable frequency inverters with CE-filters (RFI-filter) and shielded (screened) motor cables have a higher leakage current toward Earth GND Especially at the moment of switching ON this can cause an inadvertent trip of ground fault interrupter breakers Because of the rectifier on the input side of the inverter there is the possibility to stall the switch-off function through small amounts of DC current Please observe the following: • Use only short time-invariant and pulse current-sensitive ground fault interrupter breakers with higher trigger current • Other components should be secured with separate ground fault interrupter breakers • Ground fault interrupter breakers in the power input wiring of an inverter are not an absolute protection against electric shock 2–19 CAUTION: Be sure to install a fuse in each phase of the main power supply to the inverter Otherwise, there is the danger of fire 2–19 CAUTION: For motor leads, ground fault interrupter breakers and electromagnetic contactors, be sure to size these components properly (each must have the capacity for rated current and voltage) Otherwise, there is the danger of fire 2–19 CAUTION: Failure to remove all vent opening covers before electrical operation may result in damage to the inverter 2–20 Powerup Test Caution Messages CAUTION: The heat sink fins will have a high temperature Be careful not to touch them Otherwise, there is the danger of getting burned 2–21 CAUTION: The operation of the inverter can be easily changed from low speed to high speed Be sure to check the capability and limitations of the motor and machine before operating the inverter Otherwise, there is the danger of injury 2–21 CAUTION: If you operate a motor at a frequency higher than the inverter standard default setting (50Hz/60Hz), be sure to check the motor and machine specifications with the respective manufacturer Only operate the motor at elevated frequencies after getting their approval Otherwise, there is the danger of equipment damage and/or injury to personnel 2–22 CAUTION: Check the following before and during the powerup test Otherwise, there is the danger of equipment damage • Is the shorting bar between the [P] and [PD] terminals installed? DO NOT power or operate the inverter if the jumper is removed • Is the direction of the motor rotation correct? • Did the inverter trip during acceleration or deceleration? • Were the rpm and frequency meter readings as expected? • Were there any abnormal motor vibrations or noise? 2–22 SJ300 Inverter Warnings for Operations and Monitoring WARNING: Be sure to turn ON the input power supply only after closing the front case While the inverter is energized, be sure not to open the front case Otherwise, there is the danger of electric shock 4–3 WARNING: Be sure not to operate electrical equipment with wet hands Otherwise, there is the danger of electric shock 4–3 WARNING: While the inverter is energized, be sure not to touch the inverter terminals even when the motor is stopped Otherwise, there is the danger of electric shock 4–3 WARNING: If the Retry Mode is selected, the motor may suddenly restart after a trip stop Be sure to stop the inverter before approaching the machine (be sure to design the machine so that safety for personnel is secure even if it restarts.) Otherwise, it may cause injury to personnel 4–3 WARNING: If the power supply is cut OFF for a short period of time, the inverter may restart operation after the power supply recovers if the Run command is active If a restart may pose danger to personnel, so be sure to use a lock-out circuit so that it will not restart after power recovery Otherwise, it may cause injury to personnel 4–3 WARNING: The Stop Key is effective only when the Stop function is enabled Be sure to enable the Stop Key separately from the emergency stop Otherwise, it may cause injury to personnel 4–3 WARNING: During a trip event, if the alarm reset is applied and the Run command is present, the inverter will automatically restart Be sure to apply the alarm reset only after verifying the Run command is OFF Otherwise, it may cause injury to personnel 4–3 WARNING: Be sure not to touch the inside of the energized inverter or to put any conductive object into it Otherwise, there is a danger of electric shock and/or fire 4–3 WARNING: If power is turned ON when the Run command is already active, the motor will automatically start and injury may result Before turning ON the power, confirm that the RUN command is not present 4–3 WARNING: When the Stop key function is disabled, pressing the Stop key does not stop the inverter, nor will it reset a trip alarm 4–3 WARNING: Be sure to provide a separate, hard-wired emergency stop switch when the application warrants it 4–3 WARNING: If the power is turned ON and the Run command is already active, the motor starts rotation and is dangerous! Before turning power ON, confirm that the external Run command is not active 4–12 WARNING: After the Reset command is given and the alarm reset occurs, the motor will restart suddenly if the Run command is already active Be sure to set the alarm reset after verifying that the Run command is OFF to prevent injury to personnel 4–27 WARNING: You may need to disconnect the load from the motor before performing auto-tuning The inverter runs the motor forward and backward for several seconds without regard to load movement limits 4–67 vii viii Cautions for Operations and Monitoring CAUTION: The heat sink fins will have a high temperature Be careful not to touch them Otherwise, there is the danger of getting burned 4–2 CAUTION: The operation of the inverter can be easily changed from low speed to high speed Be sure check the capability and limitations of the motor and machine before operating the inverter Otherwise, it may cause injury to personnel 4–2 CAUTION: If you operate a motor at a frequency higher than the inverter standard default setting (50Hz/60Hz), be sure to check the motor and machine specifications with the respective manufacturer Only operate the motor at elevated frequencies after getting their approval Otherwise, there is the danger of equipment damage 4–2 CAUTION: It is possible to damage the inverter or other devices if your application exceeds the maximum current or voltage characteristics of a connection point 4–7 CAUTION: Be careful not to turn PID Clear ON and reset the integrator sum when the inverter is in Run Mode (output to motor is ON) Otherwise, this could cause the motor to decelerate rapidly, resulting in a trip 4–30 CAUTION: When the motor runs at lower speeds, the cooling effect of the motor’s internal fan decreases 4–55 CAUTION: If the inverter capacity is more than twice the capacity of the motor in use, the inverter may not achieve its full performance specifications 4–70 CAUTION: You must use a carrier frequency of more than 2.1kHz The inverter cannot operate in vector control mode at less than 2.1 kHz carrier frequency 4–70 Warnings and Cautions for Troubleshooting and Maintenance WARNING: Wait at least five (5) minutes after turning OFF the input power supply before performing maintenance or an inspection Otherwise, there is the danger of electric shock 6–2 WARNING: Make sure that only qualified personnel will perform maintenance, inspection, and part replacement Before starting to work, remove any metallic objects from your person (wristwatch, bracelet, etc.) Be sure to use tools with insulated handles Otherwise, there is a danger of electric shock and/or injury to personnel 6–2 WARNING: Never remove connectors by pulling on its wire leads (wires for cooling fan and logic P.C board) Otherwise, there is danger of fire due to wire breakage and/or injury to personnel 6–2 CAUTION: Do not connect the megger to any control circuit terminals such as intelligent I/O, analog terminals, etc Doing so could cause damage to the inverter 6–11 CAUTION: Never test the withstand voltage (HIPOT) on the inverter The inverter has a surge protector between the main circuit terminals above and the chassis ground 6–11 SJ300 Inverter WARNING: The screws that retain the capacitor bank assembly are part of the electrical circuit of the high-voltage internal DC bus Be sure that all power has been disconnected from the inverter, and that you have waited at least minutes before accessing the terminals or screws Be sure the charge lamp is extinguished Otherwise, there is the danger of electrocution to personnel 6–13 CAUTION: Do not operate the inverter unless you have replaced the two screws that connect the capacitor bank assembly to the internal DC bus Otherwise, damage to the inverter may occur 6–13 CAUTION: Remove the fan assembly carefully, since it is attached to the unit via connecting wires 6–14 HIGH VOLTAGE: Be careful not to touch wiring or connector terminals when working with the inverters and taking measurements Be sure to place the measurement circuitry above in an insulated housing before using them 6–16 General Warnings and Cautions WARNING: Never modify the unit Otherwise, there is a danger of electric shock and/or injury CAUTION: Withstand voltage tests and insulation resistance tests (HIPOT) are executed before the units are shipped, so there is no need to conduct these tests before operation CAUTION: Do not attach or remove wiring or connectors when power is applied Also, not check signals during operation CAUTION: Do not stop operation by switching OFF electromagnetic contactors on the primary or secondary sides of the inverter Power Input MCCB Ground fault interrupter Inverter GFI R, S, T U, V, W Motor L1, L2, L3 FW When there has been a sudden power failure while a Run command is active, then the unit may restart operation automatically after the power failure has ended If there is a possibility that such an occurrence may harm humans, then install an electromagnetic contactor on the power supply side, so that the circuit does not allow automatic restarting after the power supply recovers If an optional remote operator is used and the retry function has been selected, this will also allow automatic restarting when a Run command is active So, please be careful ix SJ300 Inverter “C” Group Parameters Func Code Name C–11 Default Setting -FE (Europe) -FU (USA) -FR (Japan) Terminal [11] active state 00 00 00 C032 Terminal [12] active state 00 00 00 C033 Terminal [13] active state 00 00 00 C034 Terminal [14] active state 00 00 00 C035 Terminal [15] active state 00 00 00 C036 Alarm relay active state 01 01 01 C040 Overload signal output mode 01 01 01 C041 Overload level setting Rated current for each inverter Rated current for each inverter Rated current for each inverter C042 Frequency arrival setting for accel 0.00 0.00 0.00 C043 Arrival frequency setting for decel 0.00 0.00 0.00 C044 PID deviation level setting 3.0 3.0 3.0 C045 Frequency arrival setting for acceleration (2) 0.00 0.00 0.00 C046 Frequency arrival setting for deceleration (2) 0.00 0.00 0.00 C055 Over-torque (forward-driving) level setting 100 100 100 C056 Over-torque (reverse regenerating) level setting 100 100 100 C057 Over-torque (reverse driving) level setting 100 100 100 C058 Over-torque (forward regenerating) level setting 100 100 100 C061 Electronic thermal warning level setting 80 80 80 C062 Alarm code output 00 00 00 C063 Zero speed detection level 0.00 0.00 0.00 C070 Data command method 02 02 02 C071 Communication speed selection 04 04 04 C072 Node allocation 1 C073 Communication data length selection 7 C074 Communication parity selection 00 00 00 C075 Communication stop bit selection 1 C078 Communication wait time 0 C081 [O] input span calibration Factory set Factory set Factory set Appendix C C031 User Setting C–12 Parameter Settings for Keypad Entry “C” Group Parameters Appendix C Func Code Name Default Setting -FE (Europe) -FU (USA) -FR (Japan) C082 [OI] input span calibration Factory set Factory set Factory set C083 [O2] input span calibration Factory set Factory set Factory set C085 Thermistor input tuning 105.0 105.0 105.0 C086 [AM] terminal offset tuning 0.0 0.0 0.0 C087 [AMI] terminal meter tuning 80 80 80 C088 [AMI] terminal offset tuning Factory set Factory set Factory set C091 Debug mode enable 00 00 00 C101 Up/Down memory mode selection 00 00 00 C102 Reset mode selection 00 00 00 C103 Restart mode after reset 00 00 00 C111 Overload setting (2) Rated current for each inverter model Rated current for each inverter model Rated current for each inverter model C121 [O] input zero calibration Factory set Factory set Factory set C122 [OI] input zero calibration Factory set Factory set Factory set C123 [O2] input zero calibration Factory set Factory set Factory set User Setting Do not edit SJ300 Inverter C–13 Motor Constants Functions “H” Group Parameters Func Code Name Default Setting -FE (Europe) -FU (USA) -FR (Japan) Auto-tuning Setting 00 00 00 H002 Motor data selection, 1st motor 00 00 00 H202 Motor data selection, 2nd motor 00 00 00 H003 Motor capacity, 1st motor Factory set Factory set Factory set H203 Motor capacity, 2nd setting Factory set Factory set Factory set H004 Motor poles setting, 1st motor 4 H204 Motor poles setting, 2nd motor 4 H005 Motor speed constant, 1st motor 1.590 1.590 1.590 H205 Motor speed constant, 2nd motor 1.590 1.590 1.590 H006 Motor stabilization constant, 1st motor 100 100 100 H206 Motor stabilization constant, 2nd motor 100 100 100 H306 Motor stabilization constant, 3rd motor 100 100 100 H20 Motor constant R1, 1st motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H220 Motor constant R1, 2nd motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H021 Motor constant R2, 1st motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H221 Motor constant R2, 2nd motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H022 Motor constant L, 1st motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H222 Motor constant L, 2nd motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H023 Motor constant Io According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H223 Motor constant Io, 2nd motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H024 Motor Constant J According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H224 Motor constant J, 2nd motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H030 Auto constant R1, 1st motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H230 Auto constant R1, 2nd motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating Appendix C H001 User Setting C–14 Parameter Settings for Keypad Entry “H” Group Parameters Appendix C Func Code Name Default Setting -FE (Europe) -FU (USA) -FR (Japan) H031 Auto constant R2, 1st motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H231 Auto constant R2, 2nd motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H032 Auto constant L, 1st motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H232 Auto constant L, 2nd motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H033 Auto constant Io, 1st motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H233 Auto constant Io, 2nd motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H034 Auto constant J, 1st motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H234 Auto constant J, 2nd motor According to inverter rating According to inverter rating According to inverter rating H050 PI proportional gain for 1st motor 100.0 100.0 100.0 H250 PI proportional gain for 2nd motor 100.0 100.0 100.0 H051 PI integral gain for 1st motor 100.0 100.0 100.0 H251 PI integral gain for 2nd motor 100.0 100.0 100.0 H052 P proportional gain setting for 1st motor 1.00 1.00 1.00 H252 P proportional gain setting for 2nd motor 1.00 1.00 1.00 H060 Zero LV limit for 1st motor 100 100 100 H260 Zero LV limit for 2nd motor 100 100 100 H070 Terminal selection PI proportional gain setting 100.0 100.0 100.0 H071 Terminal selection PI integral gain setting 100.0 100.0 100.0 H072 Terminal selection P proportional gain setting 1.00 1.00 1.00 User Setting SJ300 Inverter C–15 Expansion Card Functions “P” Group Parameters Func Code Default Setting -FE (Europe) -FU (USA) -FR (Japan) P001 Operation mode on expansion card error 00 00 00 P002 Operation mode on expansion card error 00 00 00 P010 Feedback option enable 00 00 00 P011 Encoder pulse-per-revolution (PPR) setting 1024 1024 1024 P012 Control pulse setting 00 00 00 P013 Pulse line mode setting 00 00 00 P014 Home search stop position setting 0 P015 Home search speed setting 5.00 5.00 5.00 P016 Home search direction setting 00 00 00 P017 Home search completion range setting 5 P018 Home search completion delay time setting 0.00 0.00 0.00 P019 Electronic gear set position selection 00 00 00 P020 Electronic gear ratio numerator setting 1 P021 Electronic gear ratio denominator setting 1 P022 Feed-forward gain setting 0.00 0.00 0.00 P023 Position loop gain setting 0.50 0.50 0.50 P025 Temperature compensation thermistor enable 00 00 00 P026 Over-speed error detection level setting 135.0 135.0 135.0 P027 Speed deviation error detection level setting 7.50 7.50 7.50 P031 Accel/decel time input selection 00 00 00 P032 Positioning command input selection 00 00 00 P044 DeviceNet comm watchdog timer 01 01 01 P045 Inverter action on DeviceNet comm error 21 21 21 P046 DeviceNet polled I/O: Output instance number 71 71 71 Appendix C Name User Setting C–16 Parameter Settings for Keypad Entry “P” Group Parameters Func Code Default Setting Name -FE (Europe) -FU (USA) -FR (Japan) P047 DeviceNet polled I/O: Input instance number 01 01 01 P048 Inverter action on DeviceNet idle mode 0 P049 Motor poles setting for RPM 01 01 01 User Setting Appendix C User-selectable Menu Functions “P” Group Parameters Func Code Name Default Setting -FE (Europe) -FU (USA) -FR (Japan) U001 no no no U002 no no no U003 no no no U004 no no no U005 no no no no no no no no no U008 no no no U009 no no no U010 no no no U011 no no no U012 no no no U006 U007 User-selected function “no” = disabled, or use any of the functions D001 to P049 User Setting CE–EMC Installation Guidelines In This Appendix D page — CE–EMC Installation Guidelines — Hitachi EMC Recommendations D–2 CE–EMC Installation Guidelines CE–EMC Installation Guidelines You are required to satisfy the EMC directive (89/336/EEC) when using an SJ300 inverter in an EU country To satisfy the EMC directive and to comply with standard, follow the guidelines in this section As user you must ensure that the HF (high frequency) impedance between adjustable frequency inverter, filter, and ground is as small as possible • Ensure that the connections are metallic and have the largest possible contact areas (zincplated mounting plates) Avoid conductor loops that act like antennas, especially loops that encompass large areas • Avoid unnecessary conductor loops • Avoid parallel arrangement of low-level signal wiring and power-carrying or noise-prone conductors Use shielded wiring for the motor cable and all analog and digital control lines Appendix D • Allow the effective shield area of these lines to remain as large as possible; i.e., not strip away the shield (screen) further away from the cable end than absolutely necessary • With integrated systems (for example, when the adjustable frequency inverter is communicating with some type of supervisory controller or host computer in the same control cabinet and they are connected at the same PE-potential), connect the shields of the control lines to ground + PE (protective earth) at both ends With distributed systems (for example the communicating supervisory controller or host computer is not in the same control cabinet and there is a distance between the systems), we recommend connecting the shield of the control lines only at the end connecting to the adjustable frequency inverter If possible, route the other end of the control lines directly to the cable entry section of the supervisory controller or host computer The shield conductor of the motor cables always must connected to PE at both ends • To achieve a large area contact between shield and PE-potential, use a PG screw with a metallic shell, or use a metallic mounting clip • Use only cable with braided, tinned copper mesh shield (type “CY”) with 85% coverage • The shielding continuity should not be broken at any point in the cable If the use of reactors, contactors, terminals, or safety switches in the motor output is necessary, the unshielded section should be kept as short as possible • Some motors have a rubber gasket between terminal box and motor housing Very often, the terminal boxes, and particularly the threads for the metal PG screw connections, are painted Make sure there is always a good metallic connection between the shielding of the motor cable, the metal PG screw connection, the terminal box, and the motor housing If necessary, carefully remove paint between conducting surfaces Take measures to minimize interference that is frequently coupled in through installation cables • Separate interfering cables with 0.25m minimum from cables susceptible to interference A particularly critical point is laying parallel cables over longer distances If two cables intersect (one crosses over the other), the interference is smallest if they intersect at an angle of 90° Cables susceptible to interference should therefore only intersect motor cables, intermediate circuit cables, or the wiring of a rheostat at right angles and never be laid parallel to them over longer distances Minimize the distance between an interference source and an interference sink (interference-threatened device), thereby decreasing the effect of the emitted interference on the interference sink • You should use only interference-free devices and maintain a minimum distance of 0.25 m from the adjustable frequency inverter SJ300 Inverter D–3 Follow safety measures in the filter installation • Ensure that the protective earth terminal (PE) of the filter is properly connected to the PE terminal of the adjustable frequency inverter An HF ground connection via metal contact between the housings of the filter and the adjustable frequency inverter, or solely via cable shield, is not permitted as a protective conductor connection The filter must be solidly and permanently connected with the ground potential so as to preclude the danger of electric shock upon touching the filter if a fault occurs To achieve a protective ground connection for the filter: • Ground the filter with a conductor of at least 10 mm2 cross-sectional area • Connect a second grounding conductor, using a separate grounding terminal parallel to the protective conductor (The cross section of each single protective conductor terminal must be sized for the required nominal load.) SJ300 inverter with footprint-type filter SJ300 inverter with book-type filter Appendix D L3 L1 L2 PE M 3~ L3 L1 L2 PE M 3~ D–4 Hitachi EMC Recommendations Hitachi EMC Recommendations WARNING: This equipment should be installed, adjusted, and serviced by qualified personal familiar with construction and operation of the equipment and the hazards involved Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury Use the following checklist to ensure the inverter is within proper operating ranges and conditions The power supply to SJ300 inverters must meet these specifications: • Voltage fluctuation+/- 10% or less • Voltage imbalance +/- 3% or less • Frequency variation +/- 4% or less • Voltage distortion THD = 10% or less Installation measure: • Use a filter designed for SJ300 inverter Wiring: • Shielded wire (screened cable) is required for motor wiring, and the length must be less than 50 meters • The carrier frequency setting must be less than kHz to satisfy EMC requirements Appendix D • Separate the power input and motor wiring from the signal/process circuit wiring Environmental conditions—when using a filter, follow these guidelines: • Ambient temperature: –10 to 40 °C • Humidity: 20 to 90% RH (non-condensing) • Vibration: 5.9 m/sec2 (0.6 G) 10 ~ 55Hz, SJ300–004xxx to SJ300–220xxx 2.94 m/sec2 (0.3 G) 10 ~ 55Hz, SJ300–300xxx to SJ300–1500xxx • Location: 1000 meters or less altitude, indoors (no corrosive gas or dust) Index A A Group functions 3–9 AC reactors 5–3 Acceleration 1–15, 3–8 characteristic curves 3–26 second function 3–24 two-stage 4–19 Acceleration stop function 3–21 Access levels 3–5, 3–36, 4–25 Access to terminals 2–2 Accessories 5–2 Adaptive auto-tuning 4–69 Alarm signal 4–48 Algorithms 3–62 Algorithms, torque control 3–5 Ambient temperature 2–7, A–2 Analog input settings 3–11, 3–28 Analog inputs current/voltage select 4–26 operation 4–59 sampling filter 4–59 wiring examples 4–61 Analog outputs FM type 4–63 operation 4–62 PWM type 4–62 Analog signal calibration 3–60 Anti-windmilling 3–18, 3–21 Arrival frequency A–2 ASCII code table B–18 Automatic restart 3–29 Automatic voltage regulation 3–23 Auto-tuning 4–67, A–2 adaptive 4–69 procedure 4–68 Auto-tuning constants 3–62 AVR 3–23 B B Group functions 3–29 Base frequency 2–26, A–2 Bibliography A–6 Block check code B–18 Brake control, external 3–46, 4–39, 4–58 Braking 1–15 dynamic 5–6 Braking resistor 2–5, A–2 Braking resistor selection 5–7, 5–9 Braking unit 2–5 Braking unit selection 5–8 Braking, dynamic 1–18 Break-away torque A–2 C C Group functions 3–47 Capacitor life curve 6–12 Capacitor replacement 6–13 Carrier frequency 3–41, A–2 Catching a spinning motor 3–43, 3–61 CE approval A–2 CE-EMC guidelines D–2 Chassis ground connection 2–20 Choke 2–5, A–2 Choke, DC link 5–4 Chopper frequency 3–41 Clearance 2–7 Coasting 3–43, 3–61 Commercial power source switching 4–23 Communication test mode B–19 Communications 3–59 Communications protocol B–5 Communications, serial B–2 Constant torque 3–14 Constant volts/hertz operation 1–13 Control algorithms 3–14 Control gain switching 4–31 Controlled deceleration 3–40 Controlled deceleration at power loss 4–4 Cooling fan control 3–44 Copy Unit 1–3 Current overload 3–34 Current overload restriction 4–35 Index–2 D D Group parameters 3–6 DC braking 4–16, 4–17, A–2 derating 3–19 settings 3–18 DC link A–2 choke 5–4 Deadband A–2 Deceleration 1–15, 3–8, 4–16 characteristic curves 3–26 second function 3–24 two-stage 4–19 Default parameter values C–2 Default settings restoring 6–9 Derating DC braking 3–19 Derating curves 1–11 Derivative gain 3–22 DeviceNet 5–5 Digital operator 2–23, 3–3 force operation 4–34 removal 2–4 Digital operator panel A–2 Digital operators 1–3 Dimensions inverter 2–8 terminals 2–16 Diode A–3 Display restriction 3–37 Droop control 4–32 Duty cycle A–3 Dynamic braking 5–6, A–3 usage ratio 3–44, 5–6 E Editing parameters 2–23, 2–26 in Run Mode 3–5, 3–36, 4–25 Electromagnetic compatibility D–2 Electronic thermal overload 3–30 Elevator braking 3–46 EMC installation guidelines D–2 EMC installation recommendations D–4 EMI A–3 EMI filter 5–4 Encoder feedback 3–16 Energy savings mode 3–23 Error PID loop 4–47, A–3 Error codes programming 3–68 trip events 6–5 Event clearing 4–27 Expansion bay 2–4 Expansion card functions 3–65 Expansion cards digital input 5–5 encoder feedback 5–5 input signals 4–41 output signals 4–58 External brake control 4–39, 4–58 External trip 4–21 F F Group functions 3–8 Factory settings, restoring 6–9 Fan default setting 3–44 Fan outlet 2–7, 2–20 Fan replacement 6–14 Fan unit, Filler plate 1–4 FAQ 1–17 Features 1–2, 2–2 Ferrite core 5–4 Filters noise suppression 5–2 Fine-tuning functions 3–29 Force operation from digital operator 4–34 Forward run command 4–12 Four-quadrant operation A–3 Free-run stop 3–43, 3–61, 4–16, 4–20, A–3 Frequency arrival signals 4–44 Frequency matching 3–43, 3–61 Frequency setting A–3 Frequency-related functions 3–20 Frequently asked questions 1–17 Functions 1–15 Fuse ratings 2–14 Fuzzy logic accel/decel 3–23 G Gain settings 4–31 Glossary of terms A–2 Grommets 2–13 H H Group parameters 3–62 Harmonics A–3 History of trip events 3–7 Home search A–4 Horsepower A–3 Index–3 SJ300 Inverter I IGBT 1–13, A–3 test method 6–17 Index of terminal functions 4–10 Inertia A–3 Initialization 6–9 Input active range 3–28 Input circuits 4–11 Input terminals 2–18 Inspection electrical measurements 6–15 IGBT test method 6–17 measurement techniques 6–16 procedures 6–10 unpacking 2–2 Installation 2–6 Instantaneous power failure 4–51 Insulation test 6–11 Integral gain 3–22 Intelligent input terminals 3–47, 4–11 Intelligent input wiring examples 4–11 Intelligent output terminals 3–53, 4–42 Intelligent terminal functions 3–47 Intelligent terminal index 4–10 Intelligent terminals A–3 Inverter 1–17 Inverter definition A–3 Inverter specifications 1–6 Isolation transformer A–4 J Jog command 4–16 Jog frequency settings 3–13 Jogging operation A–4 Jump frequency 3–20, A–4 K Keypad features 2–23, 3–3 navigation 2–25, 3–4 navigation, trip events 6–8 Keypad features 2–23 Keypads 1–3, 3–2 L LEDs 2–23, 3–3 Line reactor A–4 Linear accel/decel 3–26 Logic connector 4–9 Logic terminals 3–47, 3–53 input wiring examples 4–11 M Main profile parameters 3–8 Maintenance procedures 6–10 Megger test 6–11 Model number convention 1–5 Momentum A–4 Monitor mode 2–25, 2–29, 2–30, 3–4 Monitoring functions 3–6 Motor constants 3–62, 4–65 auto-tuning 4–67 manual setting of 4–70 Motor load A–4 Motor poles 2–28 Motor selection 1–18 Motor wiring 2–20 Mounting location 2–6 Multiple motors configuration 4–72 Multi-speed operation 4–13, A–4 Multi-speed profiles 1–15 Multi-speed settings 3–13 N Nameplate 1–5 Navigational map 2–25, 3–4 trip events 6–8 NEC A–4 NEMA A–4 NEMA compliance 2–13 NEMA rating 2–7 Noise filters 5–2 AC reactor 2–5 Noise suppression 1–18 O Open-collector outputs 4–42, A–4 Operational modes 3–5 Operator interfaces 1–3 Optimal accel/decel 3–23 Optional components 2–5 Options 1–2 Orientation A–4 Output circuits 4–42 Output deviation for PID control 4–47 Output frequency 3–8 Output overload 3–34 Output terminals 2–20 Over-current trip 3–29 Overload advance notice signal 4–46 Overload restriction 3–34, 4–35 Over-torque signal 4–50 Index–4 P P Group functions 3–65 P/PI selection 4–31 Parameter editing 2–23, 2–26 Parameter settings tables C–2 Parameters 1–15 Phase loss 3–29 PID loop 1–18, A–4 clearing 4–30 error A–3 ON/OFF 4–30 operation 4–71 output deviation 4–47 process variable A–4 setpoint A–5 settings 3–22 PLC, connecting to 4–7 Poles 1–18 Poles of motor 2–28 Potentiometer 2–27, 4–61 Power factor A–4 Power failure 4–51 Power failure response 3–29 Power loss 4–4 Power loss response 3–40 Power source switching 4–23 Power-on time over signal 4–54 Powerup test 2–21 observations 2–30 Powerup, unattended start 4–22 Process variable A–4 Program mode 2–25, 2–30, 3–4 Programming device 3–2 Programming error codes 3–68 Programming error monitoring 3–7 Proportional gain 3–22 Pulse-width modulation 4–62 PWM A–4 R Ratings label 1–5 Reactance A–5 Read/write copy unit 1–3, 3–2 Rectifier A–5 Reduced torque 3–14 Regenerative braking A–5 Regulation A–5 Regulatory agency approvals 1–5 Relay alarm contacts 4–48 Remote control 4–33 Removable components 1–4 Reset function 4–27 Reset Mode 3–61 Restart Mode 3–43, 3–61 Retention screws 2–4 Reverse run command 4–12 Reverse torque A–5 Reverse U-shape accel/decel 3–26 Rotor A–5 Run command 4–12 Run mode 2–30, 3–5 Run signal 4–43 Running the motor 2–29 Run-time edits 3–5, 3–36, 4–25 Run-time signal 4–54 S Safety messages i Saturation voltage A–5 Second motor 4–18 Sensorless vector control 3–14, 3–16, A–5 Serial communications 3–59, B–2 Serial communications protocol B–5 Set 2nd/3rd motors 4–18 Setpoint A–5 Sigmoid accel/decel 3–26 Single-phase power A–5 Sinking I/O 4–7 Slip A–5 Software lock 3–5, 3–36, 4–25 Sourcing I/O 4–7 Spare parts 6–12 Specifications derating curves 1–11 general 1–9 logic signals 4–9 Speed control 1–13, 1–15, 4–13 Speed loop gains 4–31 Speed pot 2–27 Squirrel cage A–5 Standard functions 3–9 Start frequency A–5 Stator A–5 Stop command 4–12 Stop Mode 3–43 Supply wiring 2–18 Switching frequency 3–41 Symbol definitions i System description 2–5 Index–5 SJ300 Inverter T Tachometer A–5 Technical support 1–xviii Term definitions A–2 Terminal block 1–4 Terminal listing 4–10 Thermal overload 3–30 Thermal protection 4–28 Thermal switch A–6 Thermal warning 4–55 Thermistor A–6 Thermistor input 4–28, 4–55 Third motor 4–18 Three-phase power A–6 motor phase connections 1–14 Three-wire interface 4–29 Torque 1–13 Torque boost 3–16 Torque control algorithms 3–5, 3–14, 3–62 tuning 4–65 Torque limit 4–37 Torque limit signal 4–54 Torque specs, terminals 2–16 Torque, definition A–6 Transistor A–6 Trip events 3–7 clearing 6–5 definition A–6 error codes 6–5 external 4–21 history 6–8 monitoring 6–5 Trip history 6–8 Trip mode 4–27 Troubleshooting tips 6–3 Two-stage accel/decel 4–19 U U Group functions 3–67 UL instructions xii Unattended start protection 4–22 Under-voltage signal 4–51 Under-voltage trip 3–29 Unpacking 2–2 Up/Down functions 4–33 User-selectable menu functions 3–67 U-shape accel/decel 3–26 V V/f control 3–14 V/f control setting 3–45 V/f free-setting 3–15 Variable torque 3–14 Variable-frequency drives introduction 1–13 Velocity profile 1–15 Ventilation 2–7, 2–20 W Warnings operating procedures 4–3 Warranty 6–18 Watt loss A–6 Windmilling 3–18, 3–21 Wiring analog inputs 4–61 gauge 2–14 intelligent input wiring examples 4–11 logic 2–20 logic connector 4–9 output 2–20 power input 2–18 preparation 2–13 serial communications B–3 system diagram 4–8 Z Zero-phase reactor 5–4 ... 4.0 SJ300- 040HFU/E 15 15 3.7 SJ300- 037LFU 20 20 7.5 5.5 SJ300- 055HFU/E 15 15 7.5 5.5 SJ300- 055LFU 30 30 10 7.5 SJ300- 075HFU/E 20 20 10 7.5 SJ300- 075LFU 40 40 15 11 SJ300- 110HFU/E 30 30 15 11 SJ300- 110LFU... 4.0 SJ300- 040HFU/E 14 1.1 1.5 7.5 5.5 SJ300- 055HFU/E 12 1.8 2.5 10 7.5 SJ300- 075HFU/E 10 1.8 2.5 15 11 SJ300- 110HFU/E 3.6 4.9 20 15 SJ300- 150HFU/E 3.6 4.9 25 18.5 SJ300- 185HFU/E 3.6 4.9 30 22 SJ300- 220HFU/E... 10 400V Inverter Model kW 0.75 SJ300- 007HFU/E Circuit Breaker (A) Fuse 10 (A) 10 0.75 SJ300- 007LFU 10 10 1.5 SJ300- 015HFU/E 10 10 1.5 SJ300- 015LFU 10 10 2.2 SJ300- 022HFU/E 10 10 2.2 SJ300- 022LFU