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Abstract Introduction Historical Notes and Definitions Survival Cardiac Anatomy Functional Cardiac Abnormalities Surgical Considerations Extracardiac Anomalies Imaging Considerations Ciliary Dysfunction Isomerism and Conjoined Twinning Morphogenesis Genetics Clinical Considerations Annotated References References 27 Anomalous Systemic Venous Return Abstract Introduction Morphogenesis of the Systemic Venous System Systemic Venous Anomalies Diagnosis Management Annotated References References 28 Pulmonary Venous Abnormalities Abstract Introduction Totally Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection Atresia of the Common Pulmonary Vein Unilateral Pulmonary Venous Atresia Partially Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection Anomalous Pulmonary-to-Systemic Collateral Veins and the Levoatrial Cardinal Vein Stenosis or Atresia of Individual Pulmonary Veins Pulmonary Varix Annotated References References 29 Interatrial Communications Abstract Introduction Incidence Etiology Morphology and Classification Pathophysiology Clinical Findings Investigations and Diagnosis Course and Prognosis Management Annotated References References 30 Division of Atrial Chambers (“Cor Triatriatum”) Abstract Introduction Divided Morphologically Left Atrium Division of the Morphologically Right Atrium (Video 30.1) Annotated References References 31 Atrioventricular Septal Defects Abstract
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