NGUY{N THANK LtfdNG CdBin editioo In Idn thü tu ndm 2001 co süa chüa vd bd sung BIÉN SOAN CHO • Ngltưitv hpc • Trinh dé trung cap • Luyen thi dgi hpc Löl Md DÅU Däy lå lån thit tit quyén scich duec tåi bån lån tåi bån såch dl(cycvié'tlei, chinh IS vå bo sung cho dLUc dåy dü vå rö rang han Muc dich cüa quyén såch nå_vnhäm cung cäp cho cåc bgn nhüng nguyén täc ca bån dd dich cäu tit tié'ng Vi?t sang tieng Anh Song, vÜi nt(3th? thö'ngcäc nguyén täc vå ccic båi hec , stich sé giüp ccic bgn cö khå näng dich tjtng dogn vän, tüy våo von V'ltngClia ccic ban Scich nåy chü yéu gon 15 båi hoc chinh, tjtng bLtdcgiüp ccic bqn luy?n dich Dé må däu, cåc bgn phåi näm vüng cäu trüc Clia nuiu cåu cd bån (the basic sentence pattern) Ccic båi hoc ké' tiép nöi vé yéu - tö - mb - t'} (modifiers) sé giüp ccic bqn bié't ccich må réng cåc mäu cäu cd bån dé cö thé diän dgt tuång rö rang, chinh xåc hon Tjtng bL(dc,cåc bgn sé låm quen vdi ccic hinh thLtcClia cåc yéu - tö - mö - tå Trong tiéng Anh, yé'u tö' nåo cö chitc näng mö tå hay bd nghia cho mét clanh tit thi yéu tö' dö duec coi nhlt tinh tic (the adjective) hooc tildng dlidng vbi tinh tic (the adjective equivalent) Yé'utö nåo mö tå cho döng tic tinh tii, hooc trgng tit thi yé'u td dö duec cornhu trgng til (the adverb) Adjective va adverb 10 hai véutö - mö - tå quan treng Cåc yé'u - tö' - mö - tå deng mét tit (thephrase) clit(JChi thö'ng höa theo hinh thitc cau teo Clia chling vå gbm cư.• P-group, V-ing group, V-ed group, To-group, S-group P lå chi? dåu Clia tit Preposition V lå chi? dåu cüa tit Verb; To lå dciålhiéu Clia déng nguyén måu; S la chi? dåu Subordinator Hai Ipåihoc tiép t/leo hai qui tåc quan treng trongngt? phåp tié'ng Anh: Qui tic tttdng (the Rule of Proximity) vå Qui tic song hånh (the Rule of Parallelis/n) Qui tic tt/dng gilip cåc ban xépd(it cåc yéu - t') - mö tå våo düng vi tri Clia chüng cåu nöi Qui tac song hånh giüp cåc Ipqncån bing cåc yéu - tö - mö - tå V'åcåc yéu to cd)chitcnäng khåc cåu nöi Hai båi hoc vé Phrase, Clause vå Sentence giüp cåc ban bié't cåch phån biét vå Sit dung cåc logi menh dé vå cciclogi cåu tié'ng Anh dd cö thd säp xép, chia cit cåc S' tL(ångkhi dich ciu tié'ng Viet sang tiéng Anh Båi hec vé Phttdng phåp hinh db (Diagraming sentences) giüp cåc bgn cö cåi nhin cw the han vi?c phän tich mot cäu tié'ng Anh ta trinh båy cåc yé'u tö cc; chitc näng ngü phåp trén mét hinh db (a diagram) Chüc cåc bgn thånh cöng Mia he näm 2000 SOAN GIÅ PHUONG Khi dich mot cåu tif ti6ng Viét sang tié'ng Anh, sau dä chon mot thi thich hdp cho döng tit, ta theo cåc trlnh sau dåy: Bti(3c 1: Chon mill cåu cd bån Bridc 2: Chon u - t6 - mư - tå (hộc mot ciu trüc chiffc näng) thich h!jp Blidc 3: Åp dung Luat titdng can h04c Luat song hånh Thi du 1: Phong tråo ch6ng chién tranh hat nhän dang Ian rÖng khåp thé gidi Bd6c 1: Chon Pattern 1: Subject x Verb The movementis spreading Btr6c 2: Chon yé'u - to' - mö - tå: a) ch6ng chién tranh hqtnhån P-group: against nuclear war b) khåp thé gidi: P-group: throughout the world Bitdc 3: Åp dung Luat titdng can: The movement a ainst nuclear war is spreading throu hout the world Thi du 2: tinh duoc dua khöng gian höm qua lå mét ve tinh tugng 1) Basic sentence: Pattern 4: Subject x Be x Noun The satellite was a weatherone 2) Modifier: hörn qua gian khöng dua duec yesterday V-ed group: sent into space 3) Rule of Proximity: ace esterda was a s into sent satellite The weather one Thi de 3: nhåy lüi lai Chuyén banh cho Gomez, Figo 1) Basic sentence: Pattern 1: Subject x Verb x Adverb Figo danced back 2) Modifier: chuyén banh cho Gomez V-ing group: passing the ball to Gomez 3) Proximity: Passin the ball to Gomez, Figo danced back Thi de 4: Chinh phü dä chåp thuan dé an xäy dung mét phi trUdng mdi 1) Basic sentence: Pattern 5: Subject x Verb x Object The Governmenthas approved the project 2) Modifier: Xåy mét phi trudng möi To -group: to build a new airport 3) Proximity: The overnmenthas a proved the project utobuild a new air ort Thi du 5: Chüc näng Cila mot enzyme lå dåy manh cac tién trinh h6a hoc Pattern 4: Subject x Be x Subject complement The functionof an enzyme is to speed up chemical processes Chüng ta cån mot ngudi länh dao co dl'JthÖng minh dé quyét dinh chinh xåc, dü can dårn dé quyét d!nh tåo bao vå dü nhay bén dé quyét djnh nhanh chöng 1) Basic sentence: Subject x Verb x Object We need a leader 2) Modifiers: cho S-group di song hånh: We need a leader who has intelligence enough to make correct decisions, who has courage enough to make bold decisions, and who has wit enough to make rapid decisions LUC ludi d•åu Plutong pliåp 10 The,Seven Basic Sentenco Patterns (Båy lilåu cau co ban Modifier of Nouns 27 The Single (a Clia clanli tii) to (Ye