second edition INTRODUCING Phonetics # PhonolòV -
Mike Davenport and S J Hannahs ©
University of Durham and University of Newcastle upon Tyne
Hodder Arnold
Trang 5First published in Great Britain mm 1998
This edition published in Great Britain in 2005 by
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© 2005 Mike Davenport and 5 J Hannahs
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Trang 7» Contents List of tables List of figures Preface
Preface to the second edition The Internationa] Phonetic Alphabet Introduction
Trang 8vill 4 Ui Contents Vowels 4.) Vowel classification 4.2 The vowel space and Cardinal Vowels 4.3 Further classifications
4.4 The vowels of English
4.5 Some vowel systems of English Further reading Exercises Acoustic phonetics 5.1 Fundarnentals 5.2 Speech sounds 5.3 Crosslinguistic values Further reading Exercises Above the segment 6.1 The syllable 6.2 Stress 6.3 Tone and intonation Further reading Exercises Features 7.1 Segmental composition
7.2 Phonetic vs phonological features 7.3 Charting the features
7.4 Conclusion Further reading Exercises Phonemic analysis
8.1 Sounds that are the same but different 8.2 Finding phonemes and allophones 8.3 Linking levels: rules
84 Choosing the underlying form 8.5 Summary
Purther reading Exercises
Phonological alternations, processes and rules 9.1 Alternations vs processes vs rules 9.2 Alternation types
9.3 Formal rules and rule writing
Trang 910, 11 12, Contents Further reading Exercises Phonological structure 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5
The need for ncher phonological representation Segment internal structure: feature geometry and underspecification Autosegmental phonology Suprasegmental structure Conclusion Further reading Exercises Dertvational analysis 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5
The aims of analysis
A derivational analysis of English noun plural formation Extrinsic vs intrinsic rule ordering
Evaluating competing analyses: evidence, economy and plausibility Conclusion Further reading Exercises Constraining the model 12.) 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Abstractness in analysis
Extrinsic and jntrinsic rule ordering revisited
Trang 10h2 wi lw B2 De ~ i) —_—— Ga Ge ti GA Un List of tables The major places of articulation Stops in English Pricatives in English Typical English consonants
Typical formant values of French nasal vowels
Acoustic correlates of consonant features
Comparison of the first two formants of four vowels of English, French,
German and Spanish