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TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP Unit 15: Going out A Phonetics and Speaking Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud Question 1: A natural B prevention C habitat D pressure Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 2: A scientist B recycle C survive D resource Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án C, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 3: A solar B violation C temperature D generator Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 4: A eliminate B eventually C inhabitant D intervention Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 5: A facility B characterise C irrational D variety Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, D, C trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 6: A chemical Đáp án: C B footprint C sustain D necessary Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 7: A reduce B battery C hydro D station Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 8: A adsorb B efficient C building D pollute Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 9: A damage B balance C replace D greenhouse Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 10: A generate B landscape C layer D machine Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 11: A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án D, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 12: A professor B typical C accountant D develop Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 13: A eastward B frighten C study D compare Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 14: A discipline B counterpart C supportive D signature Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 15: A diversity B academic C effective D communicate Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, D, C trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số B Vocabulary and Grammar Bài Find one odd word A, B, C or D Question 1: A Tet holiday B Easter C Thanksgiving D Monday Đáp án: D Dịch: A Ngày Tết B Phục sinh Question 2: A tired C Lễ Tạ ơn B joyful C delightful D Thứ hai D happy Đáp án: A Dịch: A mệt mỏi B hoan hỉ Question 3: A sausage C thú vị B turkey D hạnh phúc C beef steak D Birthday cake Đáp án: D Dịch: A lạp xưởng B gà tây Question 4: A candle C bò nướng B lighting C lantern D bánh sinh nhật D moon Đáp án: B Dịch: A nến B đèn điện Question 5: A sibling Đáp án: C C đèn lồng B cousin D trăng C friend D relative Dịch: A anh chị em ruột B anh em họ C bạn bè D họ hàng Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 1: I didn’t think his the comments were very appropriate at the time A correct B right C exact D suitable Đáp án: D Giải thích: appropriate = suitable (a) thích hợp Dịch: Tơi khơng nghĩ bình luận anh phù hợp vào thời điểm Question 2: GCSE are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualifications taken by students A required B applied C fulfilled D specialized Đáp án: A Giải thích: compulsory = required (a) bắt buộc, yêu cầu Dịch: GCSE không bắt buộc, chúng cấp phổ biến thực sinh viên Question 3: I received housing benefit when I was unemployed Đáp án: C Giải thích: unemployed = out of work (a) thất nghiệp Dịch: Tôi nhận lợi ích nhà tơi thất nghiệp Question 4: The related publications are far too numerous to list individually A much Đáp án: A B legion C few D full Giải thích: numerous = much (a) nhiều Dịch: Các ấn phẩm liên quan nhiều để liệt kê cá nhân Question 5: The teacher gave some suggestions on what would come out for the examination A symptoms B demonstrations C effects D hints Đáp án: D Giải thích: suggestion = hint (n) lời gợi ý Dịch: Giáo viên đưa số gợi ý cho kỳ thi Bài Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences Question 1: Last summer we went to Russia the ferry It was wonderful A at B on C in D by Đáp án: D Dịch: Mùa hè năm ngối chúng tơi đến Nga phà Thật tuyệt Question 2: I saw your parents a car yesterday evening A at B on C in D by Đáp án: C Dịch: Tơi nhìn thấy bố mẹ bạn xe tối hôm qua Question 3: Susan and Mike came to work bus yesterday A at B on C in D by Đáp án: D Dịch: Susan Mike đến làm việc xe buýt ngày hôm qua Question 4: They came to their office bus A at B on C in D by Đáp án: D Dịch: Họ buýt đến văn phòng họ Question 5: Tom has to go to the bus stop if he wants to go bus A at B on C in D by Đáp án: D Dịch: Tom phải đến trạm xe buýt anh muốn xe buýt C Reading Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Mickey Mantle was one of the greatest baseball players of all time He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory From the time Mantle began to play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular game in the United States For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time Mantle was a fast and powerful player, a “switch-hitter” who could bat both righthanded and lefthanded He won game after game, one World Series championship after another, for his team He was a wonderful athlete, but this alone cannot explain America’s fascination with him Perhaps it was because he was a handsome, red-haired country boy, the son of a poor miner from Oklahoma His career, from the lead mines of the West to the heights of success and fame, was a fairy-tale version of the American dream Or perhaps it was because America always loves a “natural”: a person who wins without seeming to try, whose talent appears to come from an inner grace That was Mickey Mantle But like many celebrities, Mickey Mantle had a private life that was full of problems He played without complaint despite constant pain from injuries He lived to fulfill his father’s dreams and drank to forget his father’s early death It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer Even when Mickey Mantle had turned away from his old life and warned young people not to follow his example, the destructive process could not be stopped Despite a liver transplant operation that had all those who loved and admired him hoping for a recovery, Mickey Mantle died of cancer at the age of 63 Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage? A Mickey Mantle’s success and private life full of problems B Mickey Mantle as the greatest baseball player of all time C Mickey Mantle and the history of baseball D Mickey Mantle and his career as a baseball player Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đọc tồn đọc ta thấy ý thành cơng đời khó khăn Mickey Mantle Question 2: It can be inferred from paragraph that Mantle A introduced baseball into the US B earned a lot of money from baseball C had to try hard to be a professional player D played for New York Yankees all his life Đáp án: B Giải thích: Thơng tin đoạn 1: For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time Dịch: Đối với nhiều người, Mantle tượng trưng cho niềm hy vọng, thịnh vượng tự tin nước Mỹ lúc Question 3: The word “this” in paragraph refers to A Mantle’s being fascinated by many people B Mantle’s being a wonderful athlete C Mantle’s being a “switch-hitter” D Mantle’s being a fast and powerful player Đáp án: B Giải thích: Thơng tin đoạn 2: "He was a wonderful athlete " Question It can be inferred from the passage that for most Americans A success in Mantle’s career was difficult to believe B Mantle had a lot of difficulty achieving fame and success C success in Mantle’s career was unnatural D Mantle had to be trained hard to become a good player Đáp án: A Giải thích: Thơng tin đoạn 2: " but this alone cannot explain America’s fascination with him." Dịch: " điều khơng thể giải thích niềm đam mê America America với anh ta." Question 5: Which of the following is mentioned as the main cause of the destruction of Mantle’s body? A His way of life B His loneliness C His own dream D His liver transplant operation Đáp án: A Giải thích: Thơng tin đoạn 4: … drank to forget his father’s early death It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body Dịch: … uống để quên cha chết sớm Đó nghiện khủng khiếp cuối phá hủy thể Bài Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question Son Doong Cave Located in the limestone mountains of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park Son Doong Cave was first found in 1991 by Ho Khanh, a local man In 2009, the cave was explored and published by a group of scientists from British Cave Research Association Son Doong Cave was formed from to million years ago, when the river flowed through the limestone mountain area and was buried The water eroded limestone and created an underground tunnel In soft limestone areas, the collapse of tunnel ceiling formed large holes which became giant domes afterward The cave is about 200m high, 200m wide and at least 5km long Especially, Son Doong consists of two entrances, which is unique among explored caves in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park Exploring the cave, visitors were surprised with spectacular scenery of numerous stalactites of which some giant stalagmites are more than 70 metres high Deep inside the cave exists a grandiose tropical jungle called “Garden of Eden" by the explorers The jungle is home to a diversifiedsystem of fauna and flora Besides, the cave possesses a 2.5-kilometre underground river Not far from the “Garden of Eden” lies an enormous “pearl collection” consisting of tens of thousands of small stone pieces in dry ponds, contributing to magnificent beauty of the cave Question 1: The reason why Son Doong Cave was formed is that ……… A an underground tunnel was buried in the area B the limestone areas were soft C.it only happened from to million years ago D the river was buried in the limestone mountains Đáp án: D Giải thích: Thơng tin đoạn 2: Son Doong Cave was formed from to million years ago, when the river flowed through the limestone mountain area and was buried Dịch: Hang Sơn Đng hình thành từ đến triệu năm trước, dịng sơng chảy qua khu vực núi đá vôi bị chôn vùi Question 2: The most important feature of “Garden of Eden” is ……… A.the biodiversity C the biggest length B giant stalagmites D the river below Đáp án: A Giải thích: Thơng tin đoạn 2: Deep inside the cave exists a grandiose tropical jungle called “Garden of Eden" by the explorers The jungle is home to a diversifiedsystem of fauna and flora Dịch: Sâu bên hang tồn khu rừng nhiệt đới hùng vĩ có tên Vườn địa đàng "bởi nhà thám hiểm Khu rừng nơi có hệ thống động vật thực vật đa dạng Question 3: We can infer from the passage that ………… A tunnels and giant domes were formed at the same time B “pearl collection” contains a lot of precious stones C we can live the cave with the air and water D “Garden of Eden” is in the underground river Đáp án: B Giải thích: Thơng tin đoạn 2: Not far from the “Garden of Eden” lies an enormous “pearl collection” consisting of tens of thousands of small stone pieces in dry ponds, contributing to magnificent beauty of the cave Dịch: Cách vườn hoa Eden Eden không xa sưu tập ngọc trai khổng lồ, bao gồm hàng chục ngàn mảnh đá nhỏ ao khơ, góp phần tạo nên vẻ đẹp tráng lệ hang động Question 4: All of the following are the wonderful features of Son Doong Cave EXCEPT ……… A tropical jungle inside with the biodiversity B.spectacular scenery of numerous stalactites and stalagmites C.a river flowing over 2.5 kilometers along the cave D.the big sizes of the cave and the giant domes Đáp án: D Giải thích: Thơng tin khơng có Question 5: The thing that makes it different from other caves in Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park is ……… A stalactites and stalagmites C its discovery by a local man B the two entrances into the cave D large holes in the ceiling Đáp án: B Giải thích: Thông tin đoạn 2: Especially, Son Doong consists of two entrances, which is unique among explored caves in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park Dịch: Đặc biệt, Sơn Đoòng bao gồm hai lối vào, điểm độc đáo số hang động khám phá Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng Bài Decide T (true)/ F (false) for each statement Last year I visited the Somerset Levels, a coastal plain and wetland area in Somerset, South West England This area is home to one of Somerset’s oldest traditional crafts - willow basket making Basket making began in the area a long time ago At the beginning of the 19th century, more than three thousand acres of willow trees were planted commercially there because the area provided an excellent natural habitat for their cultivation I’d seen willow baskets before I visited the Levels, but I was still amazed at the numerous products created by the basket makers there They make lobster pots, bread trays, and even passenger baskets for hot air balloons Although the arrival of plastics in the 1950s caused the basket making industry to decline, willow growing and basket making have continued to play a significant role in Somerset’s rural economy Willow growers and basket makers have dealt with this challenge by finding new markets and innovative ways of using willow They make willow charcoal for artists and bower seats for gardens Some even weave willow coffins Therefore, people here can still live on the craft that their great-grandparents passed down to them Question 1: Willow basket making is the oldest traditional craft in Somerset A True B False Đáp án: B Giải thích: Thơng tin: This area is home to one of Somerset’s oldest traditional crafts - willow basket making Dịch: Khu vực nhà nghề thủ công truyền thống lâu đời Somerset - làm giỏ liễu (một – lâu đời nhất) Question 2: Willows can grow well in the area because of its favourable natural conditions A True B False Đáp án: A Giải thích: Thơng tin: At the beginning of the 19th century, more than three thousand acres of willow trees were planted commercially there because the area provided an excellent natural habitat for their cultivation Dịch: Vào đầu kỷ 19, ba ngàn mẫu liễu trồng thương mại khu vực cung cấp môi trường sống tự nhiên tuyệt vời cho canh tác họ Question 3: The presence of plastic products did not affect the growth of the basket making industry in the area in the 1950s A True B False Đáp án: B Giải thích: Thơng tin: Although the arrival of plastics in the 1950s caused the basket making industry to decline, willow growing and basket making have continued to play a significant role in Somerset’s rural economy Dịch: Mặc dù xuất nhựa vào năm 1950 khiến ngành sản xuất rổ giảm sút, việc trồng liễu làm giỏ tiếp tục đóng vai trị quan trọng kinh tế nông thôn Somerset Somerset Question 4: Basket making does not play an important role in the area now A True B False Đáp án: B Giải thích: Thơng tin: Although the arrival of plastics in the 1950s caused the basket making industry to decline, willow growing and basket making have continued to play a significant role in Somerset’s rural economy Dịch: Mặc dù xuất nhựa vào năm 1950 khiến ngành sản xuất rổ giảm sút, việc trồng liễu làm giỏ tiếp tục đóng vai trị quan trọng kinh tế nông thôn Somerset Somerset Question 5: Willow growers and basket makers have found new ways to promote their industry A True B False Đáp án: A Giải thích: Thơng tin: Người trồng liễu người làm giỏ giải thách thức cách tìm thị trường cách sử dụng liễu sáng tạo Họ làm than củi cho nghệ sĩ cung cấp ghế cho vườn Dịch: Người trồng liễu người làm giỏ giải thách thức cách tìm thị trường cách sử dụng liễu sáng tạo Họ làm than củi cho nghệ sĩ cung cấp ghế cho vườn D Writing Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example football or baseball, (1) in Europe or the USA in the nineteenth century This did not happen by chance It was the (2) of changes in the way people lived in those places at that time Until then, more people lived In the country than in towns They worked in small groups and had no regular time off All this changed with the growth of factories and industry in the nineteenth century, first in Europe and (3) In the USA For the first time, most people began to live in towns, and they found themselves with regular free time They had more leisure time than ever before This resulted in the need for organized entertainment Suitable games developed or were invented, typically team games, in which the crowd could (4) sides and become involved This gave people some of the entertainment they need in their free time The recent explosion in TV, with the introduction of satellite and cable channels, has caused an increase in (5) for sports as entertainment The money TV has broughtto games such as football, tennis and baseball means that spectator sports will certainly go on playing an important part in our lives Question 1: A started B stemmed C appeared D came Đáp án: A Dịch: Một số lượng đáng ngạc nhiên môn thể thao người xem phổ biến, ví dụ bóng đá bóng rổ, bắt đầu châu Âu Mỹ vào kỷ XIX Question 2: A result B cause C reason D effect Đáp án: A Dịch: Đó kết thay đổi cách người sống nơi vào thời điểm Question 3: A lately Đáp án: D B next C second D then Dịch: Tất điều thay đổi với phát triển nhà máy ngành công nghiệp vào kỷ XIX, châu Âu sau Mỹ Question 4: A choose B take C select D decide Đáp án: B Dịch: Trò chơi phù hợp phát triển phát minh, điển hình trị chơi theo nhóm, đám đơng chọn đứng bên tham gia Question 5: A requirement B need C request D demand Đáp án: D Dịch: Sự bùng nổ gần truyền hình, với việc giới thiệu kênh vệ tinh cáp, làm tăng nhu cầu thể thao giải trí Bài Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage City planners have claimed trees (1)…… an important role in an urban environment Children (2)…… close to nature have better health, while walking in parks helps reduce blood pressure, stress and obesity The problem is to select the right trees and (3)…… them Ha Noi is considered one of the greenest cities in Viet Nam thanks to its beautiful and precious trees Ancient trees in Ha Noi are frequently (4)…… in poems Each street can be (5)……… by a tree To local residents, the hundred-year old trees that line the streets are more than just beautiful, they are part of the city's identity Due to the treasured place the trees have in the (6)………… of the local residents, Hanoians seem to have a lot of concern when construction workers chop them (7)……… Workers get away with digging around the trees without much care, and even (8)……… the trees without enough earth to grow - making them vulnerable to storms To (9)……… with the problem, Ha Noi's authorities have started a project of replanting trees: each of the capital's streets will be planted with two or three sorts of trees Moreover, more people should be made (10)…… of the importance of protecting trees in communities Question 1: A act B play C enjoy D perform Đáp án: B Giải thích: play an important role in … (đóng vai trị quan trọng ….) Question 2: A grow up B grown up C growing up D being grown up Đáp án: A Giải thích: Câu chủ động đơn Question 3: A maintain B service C provide D care Đáp án: A Dịch: Vấn đề chọn trì chúng Question 4: A referred B indicated C spoken D mentioned Đáp án: D Dịch: Cây cổ thụ Hà Nội thường nhắc đến thơ Question 5: A described B presented C expressed D explained Đáp án: B Dịch: Mỗi đường phố đại diện loài Question 6: A brain B place C centre D heart Đáp án: C Giải thích: The centre of the city: trung tâm thành phố Question 7: A away Đáp án: C B off C down D Ø Giải thích: Chop down (ph.v) chặt xuống Dịch: Người Hà Nội dường có nhiều mối quan tâm công nhân xây dựng chặt chúng xuống Question 8: A leave B remain C cause D have Đáp án: C Dịch: Cơng nhân khỏi việc đào bới xung quanh mà không cần chăm sóc nhiều, chí để khơng có đủ đất để phát triển - khiến chúng dễ bị bão Question 9: A solve B come up C deal D agree Đáp án: C Giải thích: Deal with (ph.v) :giải Question 10: A understood B aware Đáp án: B Giải thích: Be aware of … (biết điều gì) C capable D know ... game in the United States For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time Mantle was a fast and powerful player, a “switch-hitter” who could bat... residents, Hanoians seem to have a lot of concern when construction workers chop them (7) ……… Workers get away with digging around the trees without much care, and even (8)……… the trees without enough... A Mickey Mantle’s success and private life full of problems B Mickey Mantle as the greatest baseball player of all time C Mickey Mantle and the history of baseball D Mickey Mantle and his career

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