1. Trang chủ
  2. » Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo

Thermodynamics in material (second edition) part 1

263 2 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Nội dung

Thermodynamics in Materials Science YA… !A…\!_‡ 2\Ad2A A˜)gg^‡ Y™‡\2!_ A! ”…Q™8 )™ \ \!b u g‡Jg…: A_A2\gd gJ dQ\dAA…\dQ !A…\!_‡ !d: :YA‡\–A‡8 )™ !—…Ad2A u \‡YA…8  :–!d2A: A2Y!d\2‡ gJ !A…\!_‡ !d: pp_\A: _!‡\2\™8 )™ dYgd™ …bAd!S^!‡8 Yuu dQ\dAA…\dQ A‡\Qd‡ —\Y g_™bA…‡ !d: gbpg‡\A‡8 !bA‡ u A…:AAd8 !…g_: u g…:8 !d: gd!_: uu g……A… g:A…d A…!b\2 dQ\dAA…\dQ8 Y\…: :\\gd8 )™ !–\: \2YA…‡gd    d…g:”2\gd g YAb\2!_ g_™bA… 2\Ad2A7  …g)_Ab g_–\dQ ”\:A8 )™ !d!‡ Y!d:! Second Edition Thermodynamics in Materials Science Robert DeHoff "OCA2ATON,ONDON.EW9ORK !#2#TITLE PARTOFTHE4AYLOR&RANCISIMPRINT AMEMBEROFTHE 4AYLOR&RANCIS'ROUP THEACADEMICDIVISIONOF4&)NFORMAPLC CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S Government works Version Date: 20110713 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4200-0585-1 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint Except as permitted under U.S Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400 CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com …AJ!2A g YA A2gd: :\\gd YA p…A‡Ad!\gd gJ YA p…\d2\p_A‡ !d: ‡…!AQ\A‡ ! YA YA!… gJ YA…bg:™d!b\2‡ Y!‡ )AAd …A!\dA: J…gb YA K…‡ A:\\gdu YA p…\d2\p_A‡ !d: _!—‡8 YA :AKd\\gd‡8 YA 2…\A…\gd Jg… Az”\_\)…\”b8 !d: YA ‡…!AQ\A‡ Jg… :A…\–\dQ …A_!\gd‡Y\p‡ !bgdQ –!…\!)_A‡ !d: Jg… Kd:\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd‡ Jg… Az”\_\)…\”b !…A ! \d!2u YA…A \‡ ! dA— AbpY!‡\‡ gd YA ‡…”2”…A gJ YA…bg:™d!b\2‡8 \d…g:”2A: \d ! dA— Y!pA… j8 —Y\2Y p…g–\:A‡ ! –\‡”!_\›!\gd gJ Yg— ! gJ YA‡A 2gbpgdAd‡ \dAQ…!A g ‡g_–A p…g)_Ab‡u YA…A \‡ ! dA— AbpY!‡\‡ gd YA b!\d Qg!_ gJ YA…bg:™d!b\2‡ \d b!A…\!_‡ ‡2\Ad2A8 —Y\2Y \‡ YA ”‡A gJ YA…bg2YAb\2!_ :!!)!‡A‡ g QAdA…!A b!p‡ gJ Az”\_\)…\”b ‡!A‡8 ‡”2Y !‡ pY!‡A :\!Q…!b‡8 p…A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q…!b‡8 !d: g”…)!\˜ 2g……g‡\gd :\!Q…!b‡u YA…A !…A b!d™ gYA… ”‡AJ”_ !pp_\2!\gd‡ gJ YA…bg:™d!b\2 \dJg…b!\gd8 )” YA Az”\_\)…\”b b!p‡ !…A 2_A!…_™ YA bg‡ —\:A_™ ”‡A: gg_‡ \d YA KA_:u _Yg”QY 2gbp”A… ‡gJ—!…A g 2gd–A… :!!)!‡A \dJg…b!\gd \dg Az”\_\)…\”b b!p‡ —!‡ !–!\_!)_A ! YA —…\\dQ gJ YA K…‡ A:\\gd8 ‡”2Y ‡gJ—!…A dg— 2gbA‡ —\Y bg…A 2gbp…AYAd‡\–A :!!)!‡A‡ !d: )…A!:Y gJ !pp_\2!\gd !d:8 pA…Y!p‡ bg‡ \bpg…!d_™8 ”‡A…[J…\Ad:_\dA‡‡u  \‡ !_‡g bg…A —\:A_™ !–!\_!)_A Jg… ‡”:Ad ”‡A !‡ b!A…\!_‡ ‡2\Ad2A p…gQ…!b‡ Y!–A !2z”\…A: \ Jg… ”‡A \d YA\… …A‡A!…2Y g… A!2Y\dQu YA   g…\Q\d‡ gJ YA‡A p…gQ…!b‡ \‡ :A!_ —\Y \d Y!pA…‡ B g jœu YA…A \‡ ! :!dQA… Y! !pp_\2!\gd‡ \d Y\‡ KA_: b!™ !2Y\A–A ! )_!2^ )g˜€ ‡!”‡ \d —Y\2Y YA …A‡”_‡ gJ ! Y\‡ ‡gJ—!…A8 \d YA Jg…b gJ Az”\_\)…\”b b!p‡ !d: gYA… \dJg…b!\gd8 2gbA g )A ”‡A: —\Yg” !d ”d:A…‡!d:\dQ gJ YA\… g…\Q\d‡u d \d:”‡…™8 Y\‡ ^\d: gJ \dJg…b!\gd b!™ )A ! 2gbpgdAd \d ! :A2\‡\gd[b!^\dQ p…g2A‡‡ Y! Y!‡ b\ \gd‡ gJ :g !…‡ gd YA _\dAu  \‡ 2…”2\!_ Y! YA 2gddA2\gd‡ )A—AAd YA …A‡”_‡ !d: YA J”d:!bAd!_‡ p…g–\:A: )™ Y\‡ ^\d: gJ A˜ )A b!\d!\dA:u jL‹ YA…bg:™d!b\2‡ \d !A…\!_‡ 2\Ad2A \d :A‡2…\)\dQ YA ^\dA\2 AdA…Q™ gJ …g!\gd8 b!‡‡ \‡ …Ap_!2A: )™ YA bgbAd gJ \dA…\! gJ YA bg_A2”_A !d: …!d‡_!\gd!_ –A_g2\™ \‡ …Ap_!2A: )™ !dQ”_!… –A_g2\™u YA g!_ ^\dA\2 AdA…Q™ gJ YA bg_A2”_A Y!‡ YA Jg…b7 èi = +ế>èõ *ư>èđ +ế>èõ Ê =ể /`ịèi xầẻP nầọP Ê{ầọPÊầÊẻP 6>ô ưLđ /ưP đ   Šu“ …A‡‡”…A E AbpA…!”…A pY!‡A :\!Q…!b‡ Jg… 2gbpg”d:‡ …A!A: !‡ ”d!…™ ‡™‡Ab‡7 r!s —!A…‰ r)s \“uj \Y pA…b\‡‡\gdu Az”!\gd‡ Y! :A‡2…\)A YA 2gd:\\gd‡ Jg… Az”\_\)…\”b \dg ! ‡\dQ_A …A_!\gd‡Y\p ™\A_:‡ YA —g…^\dQ Az”!\gd8 2! A: YA _!”‡\”‡ E _!pA™…gd Az”!\gd8 Jg… 2!_2”_!\dQ ‡”2Y ”d!…™ pY!‡A :\!Q…!b‡u pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\‡ …A‡”_ g YA 2gbp”!\gd gJ pY!‡A )g”d:!…\A‡ Jg… …A!_ ‡™‡Ab‡ !d: YA A‡\b!\gd gJ pY!‡A )g”d:!…\A‡ —YA…A \dJg…b!\gd \‡ \d2gbp_AA \‡ p…A‡AdA: Jg… ‡”)_\b!\gd8 –!pg…\›!\gd8 bA_\dQ !d: ‡g_\: E ‡g_\: …!d‡Jg…b!\gd‡u d–A…\dQ YA ‡…!AQ™ pA…b\‡ YA A‡\b!\gd gJ ‡gbA YA…bg:™d!b\2 p…gpA…\A‡ J…gb pY!‡A :\!Q…!b \dJg…b!\gdu YA ‡\bp_A‡ …Ap…A‡Ad!\gd gJ …AQ\gd‡ gJ ‡!)\_\™ gJ YA pY!‡A‡ \d ! ”d!…™ ‡™‡Ab \‡ g)!\dA: —YAd \ \‡ p_gA: \d Sq 7 2gg…:\d!A‡u _A…d!A …Ap…A‡Ad!\gd‡ b!™ )A g)!\dA: )™ 2Ygg‡\dQ gYA… 2gb)\d!\gd‡ gJ p…gpA…\A‡ !‡ YA !˜A‡ Jg… YA p_g‰ AuQu8 Jg… ‡gbA p”…pg‡A‡ p_g\dQ YA pY!‡A :\!Q…!b \d Sq 7 g… Sq 7 2gg…:\d!A‡ b!™ )A ”‡AJ”_u  ‡”2Y p_g‡ ‡Y!…A YA ‡!bA ”d:A…_™\dQ YA…bg:™d!b\2 )!‡\‡u g—A–A…8 A!2Y …Ap…A‡Ad!\gd p…g–\:A‡ ”d\z”A \dJg…b!\gd …AQ!…:\dQ YA …A_!\gd‡Y\p‡ gJ YA pY!‡A‡u _‡g8 YA …”_A‡ Jg… 2gd‡…”2\dQ YA pY!‡A :\!Q…!b !…A :\JJA…Ad Jg… :\JJA…Ad 2Yg\2A‡ gJ –!…\!)_A‡u ˜!bp_A‡ gJ YA‡A !_A…d!A 2gd‡…”2\gd‡ !…A p…A‡AdA: \d A2\gd Šu‹u ... is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S Government works Version Date: 2 011 0 713 International Standard Book Number -13 : 978 -1- 4200-0585 -1 (eBook -... no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying,... permission to publish in this form has not been obtained If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint Except as permitted

Ngày đăng: 18/10/2022, 07:13