thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

thì Hiện tiếp diễn (Present Continuous) Cấu trúc tiếp diễn Tiếng Anh Câu khẳng định • S + be (am/ is/ are) + Ving + (O) Ví dụ: He’s thinking about leaving his job They’re considering making an appeal against the judgment Câu phủ định • S + be-not + V-ing + (O) Ví dụ: Câu hỏi Whquestion Câu nghi vấn • Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving? Yes, S + am/is/are • (Từ để hỏi) + Be + S + V-ing + (O)? Ví dụ: I’m not looking Who is Kate My eyes are No, S+ closed tightly am/is/are + not talking to on the phone? They aren’t Ví dụ: Are you Isn’t he coming arriving until doing your to the dinner? Tuesday homework? 1.2 Cách sử dụng tiếp diễn • Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm nói VD: I am watching TV now (Tơi xem tivi bây giờ) • Diễn tả hành động nói chung diễn chưa kết thúc, không thiết phải thực diễn lúc nói VD: Anna is finding a job (Anna tìm kiếm cơng việc) • Diễn tả hành động chắn xảy tương lai gần VD: He is going to Ha Noi tomorrow (Anh tới Hà Nội vào ngày mai) • Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên lặp lặp lại, thường sử dụng với mục đích phàn nàn hành động khiến người nói khó chịu bực VD: She is always turning music up too loud (Cô lúc bật nhạc to) • Diễn tả việc thay đổi, phát triển nhanh chóng VD: Your English is significantly improving (Tiếng Anh bạn cải thiện đáng kinh ngạc) Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết tiếp diễn phổ biến sau: Trạng từ thời gian • Now: Bây • Right now: Ngay • At the moment: Lúc • At present: Hiện • At + cụ thể: Lúc … Một số động từ • Look! : Nhìn kìa! • Listen! : Hãy nghe này!) • Keep silent! : Hãy im lặng! • Watch out! : Hãy coi chừng Bài Viết dạng -ing động từ VD: go → going take drive see agree open enter happen try play 10 work 11 speak 12 get 13 travel 14 lie 15 win Bài Nối câu cột bên trái với cột bên phải cho hợp lý Please turn down the volume a lt’s getting very late 2 Do you have something to eat? My family don’t have anywhere to live right now b They’re lying c lt’s starting to rain I have to come home now d He’s trying to sell it John doesn’t collect books anymore e My children are getting hungry I go to the gym three times a week f She’s trying to sleep lt isn’t true what they said I’m afraid I don’t bring the raincoat g We’re looking for an affordable house h I am losing fat Bài Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng động từ ngoặc chia tiếp diễn My grandfather (buy) some fruits at the supermarket Hannah (not study) French in the library She’s at home with her classmates (she, run) in the park? My dog (eat) now What (you, wait) for? Their students (not try) hard enough in the competition All of Jack’s friends (have) fun at the concert right now My children (travel) around Asia now My little brother (drink) milk 10 Listen! Our teacher (speak) Bài Hoàn thành câu sau She/ wash / her hair => …………………………………………………………………… …… It/ snow => …………………………………………………………………… …… Jack and Rose/ sit/ on the couch ……………………………………………………………………… It/ rain/ heavily => …………………………………………………………………… …… Linda/ learn/ French => …………………………………………………………………… …… My dad/ listen/ to the stereo => …………………………………………………………………… …… 7 My friends/ smoke/ in their rooms.=> …………………………………………………………………… … I/ play/ video games => …………………………………………………………………… … You/ watch/ movies? => …………………………………………………………………… … 10 What/ you/ think? => …………………………………………………………………… …… 11 What/ your two kids/ do? => …………………………………………………………………… …… 12 It/ snow/ ? => …………………………………………………………………… …… 13 That computer/ work? => …………………………………………………………………… …… 14 Jane/ write/ a novel => …………………………………………………………………… …… 15 Why/ you/ cry ? => …………………………………………………………………… …… Bài Hoàn tất hội thoại A: I saw Brian a few day ago B: Oh, did you? (What/ he/ do) ……… these day? A: Psychology B: (he/ enjoy) …… it? A: Hi, Liz How (you/ get/ on) ………… in your new job? B: Not bad It’s wasn’t so good at first, but (things/ get) … better now Bài Cho dạng động từ ngoặc Look! The car (go) so fast Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room Your brother (sit) next to the beautiful girl over there at present? Now they (try) to pass the examination It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) lunch in the kitchen Keep silent! You (talk) so loudly I (not stay) at home at the moment Now she (lie) to her mother about her bad marks At present they (travel) to New York 10 He (not work) in his office now Bài Viết câu trả lời phủ định từ câu hỏi có sẵn Is your best friend eating a candy? Are you drinking water right now? Is your brother playing the guitar? Am I writing this Program with you? Are your Mom and Dad singing a song at the moment? Are you wearing your grandfather’s shoes today? Are you and your neighbor riding bikes now? Are all your uncles sitting near you? Bài tập tiếp diễn Bài 1: Chia động từ ngoặc tiếp diễn đơn It often in Ireland (rain) there now (rain)? Susan to her parents every Sunday night (write) Stop at once! You the flowers every time the ball in the garden (break, land) Where is Kevin? He tennis with Sue (play) She normally in Northbridge but she with friends at the moment (live, stay) Hurry up, the teacher to begin (wait) I a word Tim says (not believe) 9 The new lawnmower well at the moment (work) 10 What for a living? (you, do) 11 As a secretary I hundreds of letters every week (write) 12 My boss to change jobs soon (want) 13 Look! She in the non- smoking area (smoke) 14 We our break now, Mr Smith (take) 15 The well-known actor a lot of fan mail (get) 16 Dorothy to read a good novel in her holidays (love) 17 My brother Italy the very moment I speak (tour) 18 Such bad behaviour me mad (make) 19 He usually out on Saturday night (go) 20 She by train to Liverpool today (depart) Bài Hoàn thành chỗ trống đoạn văn sau cách chia động từ ngoặc cho hợp lý My driving course (go) well and, to my surprise, I _ (enjoy) it very much Harry and Liz, who run the driving school in my area, _ (seem) very professional But what I like most about them is that they (feel) like friends rather than teachers I know I’m making a lot of stupid mistakes (still!) but they keep saying: ‘Don’t worry You (learn) Everybody (need) to go through this stage’ They always (concentrate) on the positive and (support) me in every way It’s great that Anna from my school (do) the course with me At the moment we (practice) different driving manoeuvres Anna (find) them really difficult but she (get) better and better I (think) we will both pass our driving test in March Bài Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh có sử dụng tiếp diễn Bố mẹ tận hưởng kỳ nghỉ hè họ Miami Họ uống cà phê với đối tác Nhìn kìa! Trời bắt đầu mưa! Họ mua vài bánh cho bọn trẻ nhà Em trai bạn làm rồi? Họ đâu vậy? Có phải Peter đọc sách phịng khơng? Bạn nên mang theo áo Trời trở lạnh đấy! Lisa ăn trưa căng-tin với bạn thân cô 10 Bố sửa xe đạp tơi Bài Hồn thành đoạn văn sau chia động từ thích hợp This is Mr.Blue He (be) a primary school teacher in the center city He _ (teach) English and Maths Now, he (teach) English He (live) in Hanoi with his family at present He (be) married to Lan, who is Vietnamese They (have) two children Although Mr.Blue (speak) Vietnamese as well as English, he (not/teach) Literatures Bài Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu Somebody are climbing up this tree over there Lan is always going to school by bus The river flows very past at present Ly lives with some best friends until her brother can find a flat Đáp án tập tiếp diễn 5.1 Bài tập Bài 1 taking driving seeing agree khơng có hình thức tiếp diễn opening entering happening trying playing 10 working 11 speaking 12 getting 13 travelling 14 lying 15 winning Bài f e g a d h b c Bài is buying is not studying Is she running is eating are you waiting are not trying are having are travelling is drinking 10 is speaking Bài b is a is wearing c is getting c are/are playing b is coming a is borrowing/ giving a am doing/ is reading d are you looking d am 10 a is getting 11 a am coming 12 c is trying Bài She’s washing her hair It’s raining Jack and Rose are sitting on the couch It’s raining heavily Linda’s learning French My dad’s listening to the stereo My friends are smoking in their rooms I’m playing video games Are you watching movies? 10 What are you thinking? 11 What are your two kids doing? 12 Is it snowing? 13 Is that computer working? 14 Jane’s writing a novel 15 Why are you crying? Bài What did he do? Does he enjoy you get on – things are getting Bài is going is crying Is your brother sitting are trying are cooking are talking am not staying is lying are travelling 10 isn’t working Bài No, my best friend isn’t (is not) eating a candy No, I’m not (am not) drinking water right now No, he isn’t (is not) playing the guitar No, you aren’t (are not) writing this program with me No, they aren’t (are not) singing a song at the moment No, I’m not (am not) wearing my grandfather’s shoes today No, They aren’t (are not) riding bikes now No, they aren’t (are not) sitting near me 5.2 Bài tập nâng cao Bài 1 rains Is it raining writes break – lands is playing lives – is staying is waiting don’t believe is working 10 What you 11 write 12 wants 13 is smoking 14 are taking 15 gets 16 loves 17 is touring 18 makes 19 goes out 20 is departing Bài is going enjoy seems feel are learning needs concentrate support is doing 10 are practicing 11 finds 12 is getting 13 think Bài My parents are enjoying their summer vacation in Miami They are drinking coffee with their partners Look! It is raining! They are buying some cakes for the kids at home What is your little brother doing? Where are they going? Is Peter reading books in his room? You should bring along a coat It is getting cold! Lisa is eating at the canteen with her best friend 10 My father is repairing my bike Bài is – teaches – is teaching – is living – is – have – speaks – doesn’t teach Bài are climbing ➔ is climbing (Someone danh từ số nên dùng is khơng dùng are) is always ➔ always goes (thói quen hàng ngày) flows ➔ is flowing (dấu hiệu: at present) lives ➔ is living (ý hành động diễn ra) ... (Tiếng Anh bạn cải thiện đáng kinh ngạc) Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết tiếp diễn phổ biến sau: Trạng từ thời gian • Now: Bây • Right now: Ngay • At the moment: Lúc • At present: Hiện • At + cụ thể:... your neighbor riding bikes now? Are all your uncles sitting near you? Bài tập tiếp diễn Bài 1: Chia động từ ngoặc tiếp diễn đơn It often in Ireland (rain) there now (rain)? Susan... best friends until her brother can find a flat Đáp án tập tiếp diễn 5.1 Bài tập Bài 1 taking driving seeing agree khơng có hình thức tiếp diễn opening entering happening trying playing 10 working