ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ

Tài liệu này bao gồm lý thuyết và bài tập về mệnh đề quan hệ và cụm động từ trong Tiếng Anh. Phụ vụ các giáo viên ôn thi cho học sinh vào THPT và các bạn chuẩn bị ôn thi vào THPT Tài liệu này bao gồm lý thuyết và bài tập về mệnh đề quan hệ và cụm động từ trong Tiếng Anh. Phụ vụ các giáo viên ôn thi cho học sinh vào THPT và các bạn chuẩn bị ôn thi vào THPT Tài liệu này bao gồm lý thuyết và bài tập về mệnh đề quan hệ và cụm động từ trong Tiếng Anh. Phụ vụ các giáo viên ôn thi cho học sinh vào THPT và các bạn chuẩn bị ôn thi vào THPT

CHUYÊN ĐỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ - CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ I MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ a Mệnh đề xác định (defining relative clauses) - Là mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó,cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu; khơng có câu khơng đủ nghĩa Tất đại từ quan hệ sử dụng mệnh đề xác định Ví dụ: • Do you know the name of the man who came here yesterday? • The man (whom / that) you met yesterday is coming to my house for dinner ➨ Mệnh đề xác định khơng có dấu phẩy b Mệnh đề khơng xác định (Non – defining clauses) - Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thơng tin người vật, khơng có câu đủ nghĩa Ví dụ: Miss Hoa, who taught me English, has just got married ➨ Mệnh đề khơng xác định có dấu phẩy Mệnh đề không dùng “That” Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Pronouns) Cách sử dụng Làm chủ ngữ Chỉ người Ví dụ I told you about the woman who lives next door Làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ Chỉ đồ vật, động vật Bổ sung cho câu đứng trước Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof? Chỉ sở hữu cho người vật Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse? Đại diện cho tân ngữ người I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference THAT Chỉ người, vật Chỉ sử dụng cho mệnh đề quan hệ xác định I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen WHEN Chỉ thời gian in/on which I don’t know the time when she will come back WHERE Chỉ nơi chốn in/at which This is my hometown where I was born and grew up Chỉ lý for which I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school WHO WHICH ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHOSE WHOM TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ WHY EXERCISE 1: A A A A A A A A A 10 A 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 A 16 A 17 A 18 A 19 A 20 A 21 A 22 A They are talking about the author _ book is one of the best-sellers this year which B whose C that D who He bought all the books _ are needed for the next exam that B what C those D who The children, _ parents are famous teachers, are taught well that B whom C whose D who Do you know the girl _ we met at the party yesterday? which B who C whose D whom The exercises _ we are doing are very difficult who B which C whom D where My mother, everyone admires, is a famous teacher where B whom C whose D when The old building is in front of my house fell down whose B whom C who D which We need a teacher native language is France who B whose C whom D that I bought a new dress yesterday _ very nice who B whose C whom D that The man with _ I have been working is very friendly who B that C which D whom We will come in May the schools are on holiday that B where C which D when The place _ we spent our holiday was beautiful what B who C where D which What was the name of the girl _ passport was stolen? whose B who C which D when The bed I slept in was too soft whose B which C who D whom Mary is the only person understands me which B who C whose D what The hotel _ we stayed was not clean who B that C when D where The stories _ Jerry told us are very funny that B where C who D when I met the man _ can speak languages who B which C where D whose She talked about the people and places she had visited what B which C whom D that I don’t know the reason you didn’t go to school whom B who C why D where Mr Phung, _ is living behind my house, is a doctor that B who C which D whom My best friend loves sushi, is a Japanese food which B where C whom D who 23 A 24 A 25 A 26 A 27 A 28 A Tom, I played tennis with on Sunday, was fatter than me that B who C which D whom The dictionary you gave me is very good which B whom C who D whose The police are looking for the thief _ got into my house last night whom B when C where D who The chocolate you like comes from Korea Where B why C who D which The postman works in the village is very old whom B whose C which D who The engineers designed the landmarks received an award who B whom C whose D which II PHRASAL VERBS Live on Look through Pass down Set off Turn down Call off 10 11 12 13 14 15 Close down Come back Deal with Get up Keep/ catch up with Take up Warm up Dress up Work out 16 17 Run out of Get on well 18 Set up 19 20 Find out Face up to Check = Scan Sống dựa vào Xem qua Truyền lại cho hệ sau Bắt đầu chuyến chơi Đặt bom Rung chuông báo động Refuse = Decline Cancel = postpone = delay Từ chối Đóng cửa hẳn Solve = Tackle Start Exhaust Đối phó/ giải Thức dậy Bắt kịp với Bắt đầu thói quen Khởi động Lên đồ Tập thể dục Tiến hành/ thực Trình bày Cạn kiệt Thích nghi Thân thiết với Hợp cạ Thiết lập Cung cấp tiền Hình thành cơng ty Tìm Đối mặt với điều khó khăn 21 Come down with Mắc bệnh (khơng nghiêm trọng) Exercise 2: Why did you decide to _ skiing? A take up B pass down C set up D find out Remember to _ carefully before you play sports A get up B warm up C dress up D take up There’s no need to _ It is just an informal party A find out B come back C set off D dress up Have you _ the solution yet? A work out B pass down C set off D take up Jim seems not to _ well with his classmates A get up B get down C get on D get about My uncle decided to a new company last year A set up B get up C pass down D take up Do you think Jame will the truth about his girlfriend? A come back B pass down C set off D find out She walks very fast, so I can never her A get on well B keep up with C come down with D face up to Many people find it hard to _ the fact that they are getting old A catch up with B get on well C face up to D come down with 10 Susan _ a bad cold and had to cancel her trip A came down with B face up to C keep up with D get on well 11 My best friend invited me to her birthday party but I turned it A up B down C on D with 12 He has the document and found nothing interesting A worked out B get up C take up D looked through 13 These traditional stories have been from parents to children over many generations A found out B passed down C dealt with D closed down 14 Many foreign tourists decided to Vietnam for another holiday A pass down B come back C deal with D live on 15 I _ at o’clock on weekdays, but lie in till noon at the weekend A deal with B pass down C set off D get up 16 I left work and _ home early A worked out B passed down C came back D got up 17 He _ gym as he felt he had to lose some weight A came back B took up C turned down D worked out 18 They the money they earn from growing tea A set up B set off C live on D pass down 19 She is used to difficult customers A passing down B setting off C dealing with D looking through 20 He as a cowboy for the party A dressed up B took up C worked out D got up ... Face up to Check = Scan Sống dựa vào Xem qua Truyền lại cho hệ sau Bắt đầu chuyến chơi Đặt bom Rung chuông báo động Refuse = Decline Cancel = postpone = delay Từ chối Đóng cửa hẳn Solve = Tackle... giải Thức dậy Bắt kịp với Bắt đầu thói quen Khởi động Lên đồ Tập thể dục Tiến hành/ thực Trình bày Cạn kiệt Thích nghi Thân thi? ??t với Hợp cạ Thi? ??t lập Cung cấp tiền Hình thành cơng ty Tìm Đối...EXERCISE 1: A A A A A A A A A 10 A 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 A 16 A 17 A 18 A 19 A 20 A 21 A 22 A They are talking about the author _ book is one of the best-sellers this year which B whose C that