LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
5 Hoi An is famous for its colorful paper
6 HangGai is obviously a right place to shop for in
7 A number of Dong Son bronze were found by chance in 1924
8 We‟re all impressed with a wide variety of sculptures made by Non Nuoc artisans
III Match the word with its definition
1 artisan a a product that is made by hand rather than by using a machine
2 workshop b the process of encouraging members of a group to work well together by having them take part in activities and games
3 authenticity c a person who does skilled work, making things with their hands
4 handicraft d a long, thin strand of cotton, nylon, or other fibers used in sewing or weaving
5 team-building e the place where something first started to exist
6 birthplace f a room or building where things are made using tools or machines
7 thread g a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, metal, etc
8 sculpture h the quality of being real or true
III Complete the sentences with the words from the box
1 She her uniform every chance, keeping it crisp and fresh
2 These baskets are from strips of willow
3 I‟ve a sweater for John, and now I‟m making one for me
4 The dragon pattern was sometimes on the cloth
5 The statue was out of a single piece of stone
6 This video shows how to a cup from clay
7 Dong Son drums were in bronze and designed with traditional patterns
8 Every year, a lot of products are from the workshop of Phong‟s family carved cast knitted embroidered produced mould woven ironed
IV Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition or adverb to form a phrasal verb
1 They got bus and walked to the craft village
2 The museum has been temporarily closed for reconstruction
3 Bat Trang Ceramic Village is facing up the lack of artisans
4 He asked her to go on a vacation with his family but she turned him
5 Tourists coming Western countries find conical hats interesting
6 She is used to dealing all kinds of people in her job
7 He got to find himself alone in the house
8 Tomorrow‟s match has been called because of the icy weather
9 I‟m looking to the reunion with my family in Vietnam
10 These traditional stories have been passed from parent to child over many generations
V Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in capital
1 Local people can earn their livings by providing tourists with necessary services (LIVE)
2 That man has a friendly relationship with the owner of Los Angeles County Museum of Art (GETS)
3 Pictures of the suspect were published in all daily papers (BROUGHT)
4 There is no oil and gas left on Earth (RUN)
5 The council had to cancel the football match because of the storm (CALL)
6 She was reading a magazine as she waited in the doctor‟s office (LOOKING)
7 I will return to Hoi An to have another week of adventure this summer (COME)
8 After leaving college, he started his own business with a bank loan (SET)
9 She promised to meet me at the cinema this evening, but she didn‟t arrive (TURN)
10 Nicholas began his trip to the remote farmhouse in Connecticut yesterday (SET)
the night before, but thankfully, no major issues arose.
1 Sue was offered a job as a translator but she it
2 His shoes are quite He‟ll have to get a new pair
3 They have had to the football match because of snow
4 Rachel knew that Ross would be worried if she didn‟t
5 Can you imagine who I while I was in Paris?
6 An investigation was by the local police
7 A house in our neighborhood was last night
8 He‟s been feeling much better since he smoking
9 She her clothes and got into bed
10 Zedco wants to a new sales office in Germany
VII Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence
1 I almost missed my flight there was a long queue in the duty-free shop a although b since c despite d because of
2 I want to be well-groomed other people think nice things about me a in order to b so as not to c so that d as soon as
3 she is young, she is very independent a Although b Because c In order that d In spite of
4 I met the Gills, I had been gardening for nearly ten years a As soon as b Although c After d Before
5 he had finished his studies, he went to America a While b Before c After d Until
6 You‟ll never guess what happened I left my room a as long as b as soon as c while d as far as
7 they‟re expensive, they last forever and never go out of style a When b As soon as c Even though d Because
8 She went back to live with her mother she did not earn enough money to live in her own house a although b so that c in order to d because
9 They were driving to Dallas they caught an accident a when b while c before d as soon as
10 she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag a In order that b Although c Because of d While
VIII Join each pair of sentences, using the word or phrase in brackets
1 Hoa was born in Doc So craft village She knows the process of making pottery (BECAUSE) _
2 The library was bombed Many important historical documents were destroyed (WHEN) _
3 She entered the room She knew there was something wrong (AS SOON AS)
4 We decided to take rooms in Longwood House We knew we could not afford the rent (EVEN
5 My mom instructed me through 15 stages of making a conical hat I could make one for me
6 You want to knit a hat for your friend You should watch tutorials on YouTube (BEFORE)
7 I was not enjoying the party I wanted to leave early (AS)
8 I was cleaning out my cupboards I found these photos (WHILE)
9 I went to Malaysia last year I wanted to experience a whole new world (IN ORDER TO)
10 I attended a knitting workshop last Sunday I don‟t know how to knit a scarf (ALTHOUGH)
IX Complete each sentence with an appropriate preposition
1 This handcrafted cushion reminds me the wonderful time I spent in Bangkok
2 Another method, used especially for figures, was to pour the clay a mould
3 Amritsar is famous its carpet-weaving industry
4 After playing some team-building games, we gathered and had afternoon tea the lawn
5 Maldives is among the countries relying heavily tourism
6 We took some clay and made it a vase shape
7 Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral is considered as a place interest in Ho Chi Minh City
8 The scarf, which he wrapped around his neck, was made wool thread by his girlfriend
I Write questions for the underlined parts
Mi: Cinemas, amusement parks, Nguyen Hue walking street, etc are the places of interest in my hometown
Nick: Bau Truc Pottery Village is located in Ninh Thuan Province
Linh: I go to the library every weekend
Long: People like Nguyen Hue Walking Street because it has an open space plus many activities that attract them
Quang: My favorite destination is Asia Park
Nhu: I often go to Diamond Plaza with my classmates
Loan: The best time to visit Nha Trang is in the summer
Nam: It‟s nearly 4km from my house to Tan Son Nhat Airport
II Put the dialogue into the correct order
_ There are various choices that you can consider, such as by bike, by coach or even on cruise
_ Hmm, I think traveling by coach may be the best choice By the way, do you have any recommendation for local food?
1 I am planning a day out for my family at the end of this month
_ Ah, I heard about this beach before How can we travel there?
_ Well, in my opinion, your family can go to Vung Tau for new fresh air
_ Oh, cool! Do you need any help?
_ You‟re welcome! Have a nice trip!
_ Of course I still don‟t know which place we should visit
_ Thank you so much! I think my trip will be great!
_ Well, “banh khot” is a must-try and don‟t forget to eat the seafood I bet its taste will absolutely appeal to you
I Fill in the gap with one word from the box
I‟ve just been back from my vacation in Hanoi, Vietnam In this trip, I had a chance to visit some (1) villages that produce the finest craft works exported over the world
My journey began at Van Phuc Silk Village, renowned as the birthplace of the finest silk in Vietnam I was captivated by the vibrant array of silk garments, hats, bags, and ties available Following this, I visited Bat Trang Ceramic Village, which is celebrated for its exquisite pottery and ceramics.
Vietnam's pottery village boasts a rich history of nearly 1,000 years, showcasing traditional craftsmanship During my visit to a small family factory, I observed the intricate processes of forming, painting, and glazing unique pottery products I even had the opportunity to try my hand at shaping wet clay using a mold In the afternoon, I explored the Dong Ho folk painting village, where traditional woodblock paintings are meticulously preserved I was truly impressed by the vibrant folk artworks created by local artisans, utilizing natural materials and colors that reflect the region's cultural heritage.
(7) handmade on paper of the Dzo tree and is coloured with other natural materials and its glittery surface is finished with oyster shell dust
I took home a lot of handmade (8) which were later given to my family and friends artisans skillful handicraft completely long-standing souvenirs where set
II Read the text and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)
A Matryoshka, commonly known as a nesting doll, is a unique set of typically seven handcrafted wooden dolls that fit inside one another Each doll can be split in half at the midsection to reveal a smaller doll nested within, ensuring that no two Matryoshka dolls are identical.
Matryoshka dolls consist of a series of nested figures, with the largest doll, known as the "mother," symbolizing the strong female matriarch at the heart of the Russian family The smallest doll, referred to as the "seed," embodies the concept of offspring This unique design illustrates the themes of fertility and motherhood, as the larger doll contains smaller ones that represent sons and daughters, highlighting the interconnectedness of family.
The Matryoshka doll symbolizes Russia and embodies the concept of motherhood, containing within it various figures that represent emotions such as pain, happiness, and joy This iconic doll mirrors our lives, illustrating how we are complex individuals with multiple stories, relationships, and experiences nested within us At the core lies the seed, representing our innocent soul and the true essence of who we are.
1 Russian doll matryoshka is composed of dolls of different sizes fitting into each other
2 It is true that you can find two Matryoshka identical
3 Matryoshka is a symbol of motherhood and fertility of nature
4 The biggest doll represents a powerful woman in a family
5 Matryoshka shows the role of members in a family
6 Dolls inside the Matryoshka depict different aspects of human life, such as our stories, relationships and experience
7 The seed, the smallest doll, represents the purity of childhood and our nature
I Write sentences with the cues given
1 Lam Yen Drum village/ stand/ between/ Red River/ Tich River
2 waste pollution/ should/ treat/ properly
3 life expectancy/ craft village residents/ be/ lower/ rest of Vietnam
4 many handicraft villages/ Quang Nam Province/ succeed/ combining/ traditional handicraft/ tourism
5 villagers/ learn/ make/ green sticky rice/ when/ they/ be/ very/ young
6 craftsmen/ add/ paintings/ Hue poems/ between/ two layers/ leaves/ create/ famous/ poetic/ conical hats
7 although/ they/ come/ Vietnam/ the first time,/ they/ can/ easy/ get/ local people
8 government/ be/ face/ pressure/ environmentalists/ at present
II Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first
1 I‟m really excited about the upcoming pottery workshop
2 We invited a pop star to the chat show, but he didn't arrive
3 He misbehaved in the class so the teacher asked him to go out
4 The artisans carved figures of lions and unicorns on the top of the box
5 Don't leave the computer on when you leave
6 They wanted to apologize for their behavior: that‟s why they paid for dinner
→ They paid for dinner in order _
7 When I was a child, I usually went to the local park every Saturday afternoon
8 Their teacher is making them study hard
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
II Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others
III Choose the underlined word that does not receive stress
1 We shouldn‟t build cable car system in Son Doong Cave
2 Is Ben Thanh Market a place of interest in Ho Chi Mlnh City?
3 Many international tourists are interested in making woven baskets
4 I picked up a piece of wood and started carving
5 Lam and his friends often go to the cinema to enjoy the new films
6 They were walking through Nguyen Hue Avenue when an accident happened
7 Tourists can‟t enter the War Remnants Museum after 10pm
IV Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence
1 The museum has a superb collection of ancient from Nubia a artefacts b leather c presence d beads
2 Our aim is to make the performing arts, museums and our accessible to all a love b patriotism c heritage d status
3 I have ten pictures and eight pieces sculpture on exhibition a of b on c in d for
4 David Ferris‟s father was a bank manager living the outskirts of the Lancastrian town of Preston a of b on c in d at
5 All people should join hand in protecting the environment we can gain better health a in order that b when c because d even though
6 we were waiting, a woman with a phone on her hand asked us what we were doing a That b In order that c While d Although
7 The bus up passengers outside the airport a hits b sends c lays d picks
8 After visiting Van Phuc village, they came to their hotel for lunch a at b up c down d back
9 A: I‟ll pick you up at eight o‟clock on my way to the airport
B: a For pleasure b Great I‟ll see you then c I have a phone d Would be
10 A: Would you like to join us on the trip to La Khe Silk Village?
B: a Sounds great b For now c Better things happened d I don‟t think so
V Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets
1 You can‟t really have seen a UFO! You (imagine) things!
2 Linda was busy when we (go) to see her yesterday She (study) for an exam
3 The festival is held by the Hanoi City Department of Tourism (preserve) and develop traditional trade villages in Hanoi
4 The owner of Hakata Traditional Craft and Design Museum (close) it down because of dropping profit
5 Conical hat making (be) a traditional craft for hundreds of years
6 The building (complete) at the end of last month
7 Individuals should be responsible for (revive) local culture
8 (you/ ever/ be) to Bat Trang Ceramic Village?
VI Write the correct form of the words in brackets
1 The price of clay, supplies and equipment is a small percentage of the total cost to pottery (product)
2 He started the youth group to keep local off the streets (young)
3 Poem conical hats are believed to come from Tay Ho Village in Hue, which was famous for hat makers (skill)
4 Today, Hang Trong paintings are found only in museums or fine an galleries (authenticity)
5 Craft village tourism has also proved an , receiving great attention from visitors, especially foreign tourists (attract)
6 Mass started in 1989 when the first 340 Windsurf guests arrived (tour)
7 The tribe is concerned with the of its culture and traditions, (preserve)
8 The second collection was more decorative, inspired by and pattern (embroider)
9 Vietnamese people have a strong desire to maintain a distinct identity (culture)
10 I‟d like to thank everyone for helping to make this day for us (memory)
VII Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate that underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences
1 As soon as I know, Nga Son mats village has existed for more than 150 years with many ups
2 Tho Ha village gate has nice, large and antique architecture making by skillful hands of the
3 Chinese Painting became popularly around 581 AD since more and more people began
4 In order that promote the development of the craft village, more support from local authorities
5 Careful planning is very important to help craft villages growing and flourish to attract more
6 All families in Phuoc Tich village earned their living from making ceramics for the past 500
7 Some of the most excited architecture in Britain can be found in Manchester and the nearby
8 Artisans in the traditional craft village are facing difficulties in seeking markets for their
VIII Match a sentence in column A to a response in column B
IX Choose the correct answers to complete the passage
Jalan Hang Jebat, or (1) known as Jonker Walk, is a street in (2)
Chinatown in Melaka begins just across the river from the Dutch Square, featuring Jonker Walk lined with heritage houses dating back to the 17th century This area was once home to affluent Baba Nonyas, also known as Perankans, who were descendants of Chinese immigrants from the 15th to 16th centuries that married local Malay women and established their businesses here.
Today, the street houses many shops selling antiques, textiles, (6) and souvenirs
On weekends, beginning Friday at 6 PM, the road near Central Market in Kuala Lumpur transforms into a bustling hub as it closes to traffic, attracting large crowds for a vibrant night experience.
1 Why are Dong Ho paintings so special?
2 This kind of team-building activity seems to attract a lot of tourists
3 Do you have any intention to visit Hoi An the second time?
4 Who will you go to the painting workshop with?
5 Hanoi is the birthplace of the conical hat, isn‟t it?
6 Yogurt made in Dalat will surprise you
7 Where can we observe the process of making marble sculptures?
Have you ever considered making a handmade keychain? My friends and I are excited to try it, especially when we visit Non Nuoc Marble Village in Hue next summer I've never done it before, but I would love for someone to show me the process The artisans there use special materials to create unique paints, which makes the experience even more appealing It's a wonderful activity that should be promoted more widely, and I can't wait to give it a shot when I return!
UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT 17 market The famous Chicken Rice Ball dish (8) also be found here, just opposite the start of Jonker Walk near the bridge
X Read the text then answer the questions
HANOI, A CAPITAL OF TRADITIONAL CRAFTS
Hanoi has long been home to hundreds of craft villages Over the years, many of the crafts have developed, while some have disappeared altogether
Hanoi's rich heritage of traditional crafts is embodied by skilled artisans like Nguyen Van Hoa and his wife Dang Huong Lan, who reside on Hang Than Street in the Ba Dinh District As one of the few remaining craftsmen, they dedicate themselves to creating intricate cardboard masks, ensuring the preservation of this cultural art form.
Creating cardboard masks involves simple materials like newspapers, glue, paint, and paintbrushes The process begins with tearing newspapers into pieces and gluing them into a mold Each mask is painted in layers and left to dry, making the craft reliant on dry weather A couple can produce around 2,000 masks for each festival, selling them at prices ranging from VND25,000 to VND35,000 each Despite generating VND50-60 million, this income does not reflect the extensive effort invested in crafting these intricate masks.
Artisan Vu Thi Thanh Tam, located at 79 Hang Luoc Street in the capital, specializes in the traditional craft of creating cotton swans These unique swans are crafted using frames made of notebook paper, which are then filled with cotton The artisan skillfully layers the cotton onto the frames and uses rice water to achieve a smooth finish The swan's neck is constructed from steel wire and is also covered in cotton Once completed, the swans are elegantly displayed in a rattan basket, surrounded by cotton and adorned with colorful glass beads and silk flowers.
The continuity of traditional crafts adds to the capital‟s attractiveness in the eyes of citizens and international visitors
1 Who plays role as the heart and soul of Hanoi‟s crafts?
2 Which traditional craft do Mr Hoa and his wife preserve?
3 How many materials are there to make that craft? What are they?
4 Which kind of weather does the craft making process depend on?
5 What are the swan frames made of?
6 What does the artisan use to smooth the frames?
7 What is added to color the finished product?
XI Mark the letter a, b, c or d to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
As soon as the train arrived, Elizabeth was writing a note to her friend While she was engaged in her writing, the arrival of the train marked a significant moment in her task The timing of the train's arrival coincided with her efforts to communicate with her friend, highlighting the interplay between her writing and the external event.
Despite the fact that the water is very cold in January, we still choose to go swimming.
Due to the rough water conditions, the lifeguards ordered all swimmers to exit the water This decision was made to ensure the safety of everyone present, as the turbulent waves posed a significant risk The lifeguards acted promptly, prioritizing the well-being of the swimmers in light of the challenging aquatic environment.
CITY LIFE
4 the feeling of tiredness and confusion after you fly between _ places that have a time difference of several hours
5 a tower with a powerful flashing light that guides ships away _ from danger
6 a fact or situation that influences the result of something _
7 the situation when there are too many people or things in one place _
8 the spread of a city into the area surrounding it, often without _ planning
II Completes the sentences with words from part I
1 The consumer prices hit 1.6 per cent last month
2 Vung Tau‟s was first built in 1907 on the lower peak of Small Mount
3 I‟m still suffering from after my trip to Australia
4 Mumbai is attempting to control the fast-growing
5 Price will be a major in the success of this new product
6 San Marino is the only surviving Italian
7 Investment in the railway network would reduce on the roads
8 You can explore Kuala Lumpur by making use of the system
III Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence
1 French bakers are fighting for the traditional baguette to be given UNESCO World Heritage
2 The government has done nothing to resolve the over nurses‟ pay a conflict b fight c crash d war
3 They see the outdoors as a activity, not a job opportunity a exhausted b international c recreational d volunteering
4 Savannah is one of the best cities for job growth a part b whole c full d medium-sized
5 The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled a facilities b system c schedule d preparation
6 About 85 per cent of city breathe heavily polluted air a villagers b livers c dwellers d members
7 Dublin was a very different place in those days, like a village, not the wonderful city it is now a rural b cosmopolitan c reliable d pleasant
8 We are a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service a affording b indicating c considering d conducting
9 We are looking for someone who is and hard-working a hopeful b lacked c reliable d smooth
10 It is difficult to the exact cause of the illness a attract b forbid c take d determine
11 Sacramento‟s central location and low cost of living make this place a _city a fabulous b forbidden c poor d determining
12 How can we encourage people to get along with each other in this society? a considerable b multicultural c rural d crashing
13 Some workers can only afford homes outside areas a outskirts b rural c growing d metropolitan
14 This is a top-quality product at a very price a high b costly c affordable d effective
IV Complete the sentences with the suitable form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets
1 Tokyo is one of cities in the world (liveable)
2 You should go by train, it would be much (cheap)
3 Universal Studios is by far place to visit in Singapore (good)
4 The price of electronic devices in Vietnam is not that in Japan (reasonable)
5 Today is day I‟ve had in a long time (bad)
6 Your team is much today than last week (lucky)
7 Of the four participants, Bill is experienced (little)
8 I didn‟t want to wake anybody up, so I came in I could (quietly)
9 I ran pretty far yesterday, but I ran even a lot today (far)
10 Singapore is the second destination in Asia (popular)
V Complete the text with the most suitable form of the adjectives in brackets Add the when necessary
New York City (NYC) is considered as one of (1) (good) places to live in the world The city of New York is (2) (densely populated) in the
With a population of approximately 8.55 million over 305 square miles, the US boasts iconic cities like New York and San Francisco However, New York attracts more tourists due to its diverse landscapes and activities Additionally, the city's standard of living is a significant advantage, with surprisingly lower rent compared to other cities This makes urban living in New York an appealing option for many.
New York City residents enjoy a life expectancy that is approximately two years longer than the national average Notably, NYC is home to the second-largest Jewish population globally, which significantly shapes the city's unique identity Additionally, it stands out as the top destination that many people expressed a desire to visit this year.
VI Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 Real Madrid is not as good as Real Zaragoza
2 He thinks no language in the world is more difficult than Chinese
3 He is the tallest boy in his class
4 She sings better than anybody else in the class
5 Munnar is prettier than most other hill stations in India
6 Mary thinks Melbourne is the most “liveable” city in Australia
7 Lifestyle in Malaysia is the same as Thailand
8 Beijing is much busier than Ho Chi Minh City
→ Ho Chi Minh City isn‟t _
VII Complete the sentences with correct form of verbs
1 People tend (think) that the problem will never affect them
2 My parents advised me (learn) English as soon as possible
3 Many young people spend the whole day (play) online games
4 It took me a whole day (travel) to Dalat last week
5 I can‟t see the attraction of (sit) on a beach all day
6 A positive aspect of education is that it contributes to (confirm) one‟s identity
7 I like to listen to the birds (sing) when I get up early in the morning
8 The team has tried their best (perform) in the final round
9 Do the plants need (water) every day?
10 If you can, please (give) me more information about the kids club at A1 Raha Beach Hotel
VIII Use a phrasal verb from the list to replace the words underlined
1 She‟s never had a good relationship with her sister
2 Maria is slowly recovering from her illness
3 I found this article while I was doing my project
4 Could you examine this report and correct any mistakes?
5 He refused the job because it sounded boring
6 She continued talking about her trip although everyone found it tiring
7 I need some time to consider his proposal
8 My mother says she‟s feeling happy and excited about meeting you
9 The city is going to destroy the old train station and build a new library
While we were away, our neighbor kindly looked after our cats, ensuring they were well cared for We truly appreciate their willingness to help us out during our absence.
IX Choose the correct verb from the box to complete each phrasal verb Make an changes if necessary
1 Kate and her partner are up their own printing business
2 Many of those old buildings will soon be down
3 The weather became so bad that they had to back
4 You‟d better get dressed and up The guests are coming any minute
5 One of the actors was unwell and couldn‟t on with the performance
6 They were up in old sheets, pretending to be ghosts
7 Please your shoes off before entering the temple
8 We may never out the truth about what happened
9 It‟s taken me ages to over the flu
10 Richard had up on Christmas Eve with Tony
X Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition
1 Despite the high cost living, London is a great place to live
2 There has been an increase the number of tourists visiting Thailand these days
3 City dwellers are more likely to suffer stress and anxiety than people who live in the countryside
4 West Indian culture has had a big influence me
5 It took a long time for the British economy to recover the effects of the war
6 The historic city Melaka is 122 kilometers Kuala Lumpur
7 West Hampstead has a variety good shops and supermarkets
8 The hotels were packed tourists during high season
I Put the dialogue into the correct order
_ Of course What do you want to know?
_ Yes, I have It‟s a very interesting city indeed
_ What are the attractions in Da Nang?
_ Da Nang attracts a great number of tourists with Marble Mountain, Ba Na Hill, Son Tra Peninsula, etc
The city boasts a stunning combination of mountains and beaches, making it a picturesque destination Notably, it features the Dragon Bridge, the longest bridge in Vietnam, which is a significant landmark Visitors can also enjoy the local cuisine, known for being both affordable and delicious.
_ Travelling by plane is the best option However, you can also go there by coach
_ Well, I‟m worried about financial matters a bit Is the flight reasonable?
_ Absolutely yes You should book it in advance to get the best price
_ You‟re welcome set cheer pull find dress take turn turn go get
1 Have you ever been to Da Nang?
_ Can you tell me some details about it?
_ Hmm, I wonder how we can travel there
_ Great! Thank you so much
_ I will visit the airlines websites soon Anyway, what are the main features of the city?
II Write questions for the underlined parts
1 A: _ B: The capital of Korea is Seoul
2 A: _ B: Seoul is located in the northwest corner of South Korea
3 A: _ B: Seoul was founded as the capital of Korea in 1394
4 A: _ B: The population of Seoul is about 9.8 million
5 A: _ B: The weather in Seoul is warm and humid in the summer but cold and snowy in the winter
6 A: _ B: There are 27 bridges across Han River throughout the city
7 A: _ B: N Seoul Tower is the best attraction in Seoul
B: K-pop appeals to youngsters because of its unique, quirky costumes, dance moves and catchy songs
I Complete the passage with words from the box
As cities worldwide experience socioeconomic development, they face a growing housing shortage due to an influx of laborers seeking higher-paying jobs This surge in demand for housing has significantly outpaced supply, leading to increased competition for available accommodations Many individuals prefer urban living, attracted by the higher standard of living compared to rural areas Consequently, with stable and elevated incomes, residents enjoy enhanced cultural experiences and an improved quality of life in city environments.
To address this social problem, governments should call for investment in the countryside to
To address the growing demand for housing in urban areas, it is essential to invest significantly in the construction of new skyscrapers This requires not only substantial financial resources but also the implementation of a law that establishes strict standards for working and living conditions in cities By focusing on these aspects, we can attract a larger workforce and ensure that accommodation meets the necessary quality and salary standards.
III Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers
Life in a big city is fast-paced and filled with job opportunities and exciting activities, but it also presents challenges The competition for jobs can be intense, leading to frustration, especially during economic downturns, despite the abundance of available positions Additionally, the cost of living is generally higher, making housing and basic necessities expensive While diversity enriches urban life, the sheer number of people can feel overwhelming Traffic congestion is another downside, contributing to pollution and negatively impacting health, with respiratory issues linked to long-term exposure to pollutants Furthermore, higher crime rates in big cities can lead to safety concerns, making it crucial to weigh the pros and cons before deciding to live in an urban environment.
Living in the city offers numerous advantages, including an excellent educational system, countless job opportunities, and a wide variety of recreational activities Additionally, residents can enjoy diverse entertainment options and access to numerous shopping centers, making urban life vibrant and fulfilling.
2 While big cities have more job opportunities, it also give a more competition for a single job b higher salary c growing economic crisis d greater chances of being unemployed
The phrase "cost an arm and a leg" means to incur a significant expense or to cost a lot of money.
4 According to the paragraph, city is not a perfect place for a extroverted people b introverted people c people who hate driving in traffic d people who prefer a busy life
5 In the big city, people tend to when traffic is getting heavy a go crazy b get enough time to relax c wait a bit longer d slow down themselves
Pollution leads to various health issues, and living in a big city often requires a significant financial investment Additionally, urban areas tend to be densely populated However, the statement that crime is not a serious problem in big cities is not true.
I Write sentences, using the clues given
1 there/ be/ steady/ increase/ demand/ hotel accommodation/ since 1998
2 these days/ more/ more/ people/ be/ suffer/ air pollution
3 I/ never/ read/ such/ romantic story/ this/ before
4 she/ spend/ most/ time/ surf/ net/ information/ the next trip
5 Van Gogh/ have/ major Influence/ development/ modern painting
6 despite/ Brexit,/ London/ remain/ one/ most/ open/ cosmopolitan/ city/ the world
7 the house/ that/ we/ rent/ London/ last year / be/ fully/ furnish
8 people/ face/ large/ amount/ environmental problems/ every day
II Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first sentence
1 I‟ve never had to wait this long for a bus before
2 Remember to take note of what the tour guide said
3 It took us more than 3 hours to discover the inner Hanoi
4 No other book is more popular than Dickens‟ “David Copperfield”
5 Why don‟t you consider our suggestion before making official decision?
6 Watching TV is not as important as doing homework
7 My friend plays piano brilliantly
8 I find most of the young men of my own age so boring
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
II Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others
III Underline the pronouns that sound weak
1 A: They are rich, but they suffer a lot of stress
2 A: What are you going to give him?
B: I think I‟ll give him a shirt What about you?
3 A: Everyone is preparing for the exam What about us? Shall we do the same?
B: I won‟t But you can do whatever you want
4 A: Will you be at the meeting on Friday?
B: Yes Will you be there?
5 A: Can you help me carry this suitcase?
6 A: He wants to talk to you
B: Let him come in and ask him what he wants
IV Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence
1 Every time I fly to the United States, I get really bad a asthma b jet lag c confusion d recreation
2 Leave the ironing - I‟ll do it later a for the time being b from time to time c in any time d in the nick of time
3 These factors contribute making city life more difficult for its residents a in b with c to d on
4 Tower blocks from the 60s and 70s could be after Grenfell Tower fire a got down b let down c turned down d pulled down
5 The trip to the National Gallery has been until next Friday a put off b looked into c turned up d found out
6 The street food in Hoi An is delicious and a available b fabulous c affordable d fascinating
7 “Thanks for giving me a ride to work today.”
“ I was heading this direction anyway.” a You don‟t need to b Yes, thanks c No worries d I‟d love to
8 “ ?” “Everything is fine How about you?” a How old are you? b How‟s it going? c What‟s your life? d- What‟s the matter?
9 Life in Ho Chi Minh City is than we thought at first a far the busier b the more busier c much more busy d much busier
10 Of the cities we surveyed, Singapore was the worst rated by its residents for culture a a bit b a lot c much d by far
V Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets
1 Summer (really/ not begin) in Rio de Janeiro until late November
2 What tends (happen) is that the poorest families end up in the worst housing
3 They told me they (go) on a trip to Pattaya the previous summer
4 The Statue of Liberty (originally/ design) for the Suez Canal in Egypt
5 Many scientists (still/ search) for life in other parts of the universe
6 He (visit) Paris three times this year
7 The kids (play) in the garden when it suddenly began to rain
8 As soon as Daddy and Jonathan finish (get) dressed, we‟ll go to the amusement park
VI Write the correct form of the words in brackets
1 Hoi An is known as the centre for very custom-made clothing (afford)
2 He was a very and honest man who would never betray anyone (rely)
3 Toronto is officially named the most city in Canada (culture)
4 The town‟s most popular is the Marine Science Museum (attract)
5 The Province Of Luxemburg is the largest and least of the nine provinces of Belgium (populate)
6 The illustration shows examples of dress in the late 1840s (fashion)
7 The disease spread quickly among the poor slum of the city (dwell)
8 I often think of the time we had all together in Boston last spring (please)
VII Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate that underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
1 Last year, 16% of the EU population (75 million people) suffered with material and social
2 What buildings are being demolish to make way for the development?
3 In terms of GDP rankings, New York is the most second wealthiest city in the world
4 Operated between 06:00 and 24:00, KL monorail trains arrive once every five minutes
5 It‟s by far more expensive if you hire car for discovering Kuala Lumpur
6 The spectacular Royal Palace of the Imperial City is one of Hue‟s main tourist attraction
7 She remained calmly and waited till he had finished shouting at her
8 Martin was chosen because she is a good administrator who gets along for everyone
VIII Match a sentence in column A to a response in column B
IX Choose the correct answers to complete the passage
Tokyo, the capital and largest city of Japan, is among the largest cities globally Established in 1457, it has evolved into a significant part of the Greater Tokyo region, which includes Yokohama and Kawasaki With over 30 million residents, this metropolitan area ranks as one of the largest in the world.
Tokyo is a vibrant metropolis that warmly welcomes tourists eager to explore Japanese culture The city is adorned with hundreds of shrines and temples, reflecting the major religions of Shinto and Buddhism in Japan Additionally, visitors can indulge in a diverse culinary scene, with thousands of restaurants offering a variety of options, including noodle shops and sushi bars.
1 Could you show me how to get to the cinema?
2 What can we do when visiting Ho Chi
3 How can people determine which city is worth living?
4 What makes you feel bad about cities?
5 Which do you like best about your city?
6 Why do most people enjoy living in the cities?
7 Good evening! How‟s it going?
Traveling to the city center takes about two hours, where you can explore famous buildings and fashion malls Although I've been busy this week, I recommend visiting Ben Thanh Market and experiencing the lively atmosphere on Bui Vien Walking Street To get there, go straight and then turn left; it's right across from the bakery Many people prefer the city for its job opportunities and entertainment options, despite the challenges of overcrowding and pollution, which seem to be common in urban areas Surveys conducted in the city assess various factors and provide scores to reflect the overall experience.
UNIT 2: CITY LIFE 31 even McDonald‟s with special Japan-(7) items found only in Japan
If you ever have the chance to visit Japan, make sure you stop in Tokyo for (8) a few days
8 a at time b at all c at least d at first
X Read the text then answer the questions
Toronto, known as the "City of Neighborhoods," stands out as one of the most multicultural cities globally, with nearly half of its population being immigrants In this vibrant metropolis, over 140 languages and dialects can be heard on the streets, reflecting its rich cultural diversity As the most populous city in Canada, home to more than 5 million residents in the Greater Toronto Area, it serves as the economic engine of Ontario Embracing the motto "Diversity Our Strength," Toronto takes pride in its extensive array of cultures, languages, cuisine, and arts.
Toronto's charm is evident in the warmth and friendliness of its residents, who are always ready to assist visitors with directions The city boasts a vibrant artistic culture and intriguing museums that showcase Canada's rich history, making a trip to Toronto an enriching experience for everyone.
TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE
I Look at the verb form of be in bold in each pair of sentences Tick () Stressed or
II Place a mark over the verb form of be that should be stressed in the following sentences
1 She is interested in Korean films but her husband isn‟t
2 A: Are you reading this book?
3 A: Isn‟t it the best way to release stress?
4 A: Do you think he is a great actor?
B: He is But he‟s quite reserved
5 A: Is she confident that she will get the job?
B: Yes, she is She has prepared for the interview very well
6 A: Will Hoa visit you this summer?
B: Yes, she will fly here on her own
A: But she is too young!
B: She is But she can take care of herself
1 - Isn’t too late to say sorry?
2 - Was he busy with his schoolwork?
3 - Isn’t fried chicken your favorite food?
- Yes, fried chicken is my favorite food, but it can make me fatter and fatter
4 - Is it your mobile phone?
- Yes, it is my mobile phone
5 - Do you think they are on the way here?
- They are on the way Don‟t worry
6 - You aren’t working this weekend?
- I am, but I can‟t spend some time meeting you
UNIT 3 TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE
I Complete the sentences with the words from the box There are two words that you do not need to use
1 He gets when people don‟t understand what he‟s trying to say
2 I‟m not about her - she can take care of herself
3 She was very as she waited for the interview
4 The teacher wants the children to feel about asking questions when they don‟t understand
5 Anna got 10 marks for her English test She felt absolutely about that result
6 She‟s terribly about losing her job
7 He told himself to stay whenever he was put into a harsh situation
8 As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more
II Match the beginnings to the correct endings
To effectively categorize essential life skills, consider the following: maintaining calmness and empathy towards others, adhering to rules, and managing loneliness It's important to comprehend reading materials and identify personal challenges while actively listening to others Establishing healthy habits, such as going to bed early, keeping your space tidy, and seeking assistance when needed, contributes to overall well-being Additionally, recognizing symptoms of common illnesses, using appropriate language in various situations, and staying hydrated are vital Emotions like confidence, gratitude, frustration, tension, delight, worry, appreciation, depression, and relaxation play significant roles in our daily interactions and mental health.
1 It might be a good idea to resolve
2 Have you ever thought about breaking
3 If I were you, I would try to overcome
4 I don‟t think you should take
5 If I were you, I would ask
6 Have you ever thought of developing
Providing students with valuable advice can significantly enhance their decision-making skills Encouraging them to seek support from friends during stressful times can alleviate pressure It's essential to manage their budget effectively to ensure they have sufficient funds for necessary expenses Additionally, fostering healthy habits, such as regular exercise and a balanced lifestyle, can help mitigate stress Guiding students to make informed decisions about their career aspirations is crucial, while addressing potential conflicts, like those between neighbors, can improve their overall well-being Lastly, promoting better concentration by discouraging the habit of staying up late can lead to more productive study sessions.
UNIT 3: TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE 35
IV Turn the following sentences into reported speech
1 “Our daughter wants to study abroad for a year,” they said
2 “Have you ever experienced school pressures?” she asked me
3 “Yesterday I couldn‟t watch my favourite cartoon on Disney Channel,” he said
4 “Is the weather good in Shanghai in the summer?” Jane asked me
5 “What are the skills that you find the most difficult to learn?” she asked me
6 “Would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?” she told me
7 “I‟ll come and help you on Saturday,” Joana told me
8 “When will you come back home?” my mom asked me
9 “Do you need any help on this assignment?” the teacher asked me
10 “My friend got engaged to a German last month,” Danny told Ann
V Complete the sentences with correct tense of verbs
1 The interviewer asked me what I (can) do if I were offered the job
2 Mandy asked me if the boys (read) the book at present
3 The manager told me that I (travel) from place to place the following month
4 They said they (never/ be) to Scotland until last year
5 Jason and Victoria told me they (do) their best in the exams the following day
6 I wondered why Nick (not go) to New York the summer before
7 John told me that there (may) not be dessert after dinner
8 She asked me if everyone (must) contact the Magic Number in emergency situations
9 My mom said she (be) going to visit a friend of hers in London
10 Shannon said that she (need) to take care of her baby
VI Complete the sentences with suitable question words
1 He doesn‟t know to ask for advice about this situation
2 Be sure to eat when you arrive in Vietnam
3 They are going to tell me to do to survive in a storm
4 I asked Jane to show me to deal with bullying at school
5 He wondered to start revising for the final exam
6 The rules didn‟t specify to speak to in case of an emergency
7 You need to find out to overcome stress and worry
8 I don‟t know to turn for help
9 I had no idea to write my home paper about
10 Tell me to press the button
VII Rewrite the following sentences using question words before to-infinitives
1 I don‟t know where I should visit this summer vacation
2 Could you tell me who I should ask for advice?
3 She wondered what she should write in the final essay
4 I have no idea who I should contact in case of emergency
5 They can‟t decide when they leave for America
6 I‟m not sure what I should cook for my son‟s birthday party
7 Could you tell me where I should put my umbrella?
8 He asked himself what he should send her as a present
9 I have no idea when I should leave for Japan
10 She wondered how she should resolve the conflict
VIII Rewrite the following questions in reported speech, using question words before to-infinitives
1 “What should we do to help her overcome stress?”
2 “Should I discuss this matter with my teammates?”
UNIT 3: TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE 37
3 “Where should I register for a course on life skills?”
4 “How should we find a support center for the homeless?”
James and Lily couldn‟t tell
5 “When should we start our campaign?”
6 “Mom, who should I call upon arriving at the airport?”
7 “Should I dial 18001567 to ask for advice about family problems?"
8 “What should we do to help those disadvantaged children?”
9 “When should I start teaching my children to cook?”
10 “How should I deal with negative emotions and stress?”
IX Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition
1 He felt that they were making fun him, though he could not understand why
2 He wasn‟t able to cope the stresses and strains of the job
3 We have to improve and increase mass participation sports
4 This goes beyond the boundaries what is accepted
5 My parents never put any pressure me to get a job
6 You can dial 114 in case of fire dealing area codes
7 She gave up German in order to concentrate her French
8 Parents need to continue to empathize the child
I Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box Write the letters of the sentences
A Are you worried about the upcoming exam?
B Well, have you thought of solving this problem?
C So, what makes you stressed out?
D It will After starting the conversation, remember to apologize her for the argument and present your ideas once more time with calmness if you want
G If I were you, I would smile at her, then choose a common topic to talk about
Mom: (1) _ Hoa: I‟m not sure but I think I am stressed
Mom: (2) _ Hoa: No, I‟m not I have prepared for it, so I can tackle it easily
Mom: (3) _ Hoa: Well, I argued with my best friend yesterday
Mom inquired about the group's camping plans, to which Hoa responded that they had discussed it but couldn't reach a consensus When asked if she had spoken to a specific person about it, Hoa admitted she had but was unsure how to initiate the conversation.
Mom: (6) _ Hoa: Will it work?
Mom: (7) _ Hoa: Oh, great! Thank you, mom! I will try
II Put the dialogue into the correct order
_ United States I think, but I‟m so worried about myself
1 I‟m planning to study abroad next year
_ What are you worried about?
_ Oh dear It may cause you a lot of problems then I think you should prepare for your trip from now
_ I mean, I don‟t know how to cook, study by myself or manage my budget
_ Cool! Which country will you set foot on?
_ I think you should share your thoughts with your parents when you are tense They can give you some useful advice
_ Right Thank you very much!
_ I don‟t think I have enough skills to live far away from my family
_ You can register for a soft skill course at the Youth Cultural House , KDI or Vietskills, etc After that, try to practice as much as possible
I Complete the passage with words from the box
Life skills are essential abilities that enable individuals to maximize their potential and enhance their quality of life These skills encompass a wide range of competencies that are beneficial at various stages of life For instance, conflict resolution may become less significant during periods focused on academic ambitions Ultimately, any skill that contributes positively to your life can be classified as a life skill.
UNIT 3: TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE 39
When at school or university, you‟ll need (4) skills
When you have a job, leadership and presentation skills may be useful, along with a whole host of other skills
There will be times throughout your life when you‟ll need (5) resolution, stress management and problem solving skills too
One of the most crucial life skills is the ability and willingness to learn Embracing new skills enhances our understanding of the world and provides us with essential tools for leading a more productive and fulfilling life, helping us to navigate challenges effectively.
(7) the challenges that life, inevitably, throws at us Life skills are not always taught directly but often learned indirectly (8) experience and practice
II Read the text carefully Then do the tasks
Stress affects not only adults but also young people, who experience it due to various causes Several factors contribute to elevated stress levels among youth, leading to unhealthy outcomes.
Teenagers frequently experience stress due to the pressures of academic responsibilities and extracurricular activities The demands of completing homework, finishing projects, and preparing for exams can be overwhelming Additionally, involvement in competitive extracurriculars like sports, student council, and clubs can exacerbate anxiety, especially when these activities interfere with essential study and relaxation time.
Teenagers often face significant peer pressure that can lead them to prioritize socializing over studying, as well as tempt them to engage in risky behaviors such as drug and alcohol use or sexual activities that conflict with their values and family expectations This pressure, combined with bullying and harassment at school, can create distractions that hinder their academic performance and contribute to increased stress and anxiety.
Teenagers often experience stress at home due to family pressures, including conflicts with siblings and disagreements with parents regarding rules and expectations Additionally, the responsibility of caring for younger siblings can further increase stress levels among teens.
Teens often experience stress and anxiety due to feelings of loss, which can arise from the end of relationships, friendships, or valued extracurricular activities For instance, a breakup with a boyfriend or best friend may lead to self-doubt and increased anxiety about attending school or social events, as they grapple with changes in their social status.
A Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F)
1 Stress is a problem of both adults and young people
2 Youngsters can‟t be stressed if they do well in their classes
3 Peer pressure can make teens unable to concentrate on studying
4 The family is always the best place, so it doesn‟t cause stress for teenagers
5 Some problems in the social relationship can lead teens to doubt or anxiety
6 What can the added pastimes cause to teens?
7 What can distract teens from studying?
8 What are family problems that put teens under pressure?
10 Why can teens doubt their self-worth after a broken relationship?
I Write sentences, using the clues given
1 it/ be/ important/ keep/ calm/ emergency
2 the schools/ nationwide/ experience/ teacher shortages/ at present
3 he/ said/ he/ send/ us/ postcard/ following day
4 Jane/ find/ it/ easy/ empathize/ characters/ the books
5 they/ cannot/ make/ final decision/ where/ visit/ Malaysia
6 if/ I/ be/ you, I/ call/ the helpline/ help
7 after/ live/ France/ a year, I/ feel/ much/ more/ confident/ my French
8 she/ wondered/ whether/ tell/ her/ best friend/ what/ she/ think
II Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1 “Where did you meet him?” Jimmy asked
2 “When should I register for the new course on Chinese?” Jim asked his teacher
3 Joana couldn‟t decide when she should start her journey
4 “You must stay in bed until next Monday!” the doctor said
5 I have no idea who I should call for help in this situation
UNIT 3: TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE 41
6 “Should I tell her the truth about her misery?” she asked herself
7 I‟m not sure what I should do to help her overcome her mom‟s death
8 “I am going to work for a new company next week,” John said
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
II Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others
III Underline the verb forms of be which should be stressed in the following sentences
1 - Isn‟t he your best friend?
2 - Oh my God! We are late for the wedding
- Actually, we aren‟t The card says it begins at 7pm It‟s just 6.30 now
3 - You aren‟t happy about your test?
- I am happy! But I don‟t want to be overexcited
5 - Where are you? You aren‟t in front of the cinema
- I am in front of the cinema, but I can‟t see you
6 - Are you going out now?
- Yes, I am Can you wait for me for a while?
IV Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence
1 Did you forget your purse purpose so you wouldn‟t have to pay? a on b of c in d for
2 He was sentenced to ten years in prison on charges of drug a charging b stealing c trafficking d trading
3 In recent years, there has been thousands of victims of sexual and physical a sentence b crime c abuse d conduct
4 Harrison‟s greatest attribute is his ability to work pressure a within b under c in d on
5 My parents always criticize me for not getting good grades at school I wish they put themselves in my a pants b legs c hands d shoes
6 He wondered to tell the news to his parents a why b how c what d which
7 He a bachelor‟s degree in computer information systems in 1951 a forced b sent c took d gained
She insisted that I attend her party, stating that I must come Various ways to express this include saying she told me to come to her party or that I had to be there However, it is incorrect to say she told me I came to her party Ultimately, her message was clear: my presence at the party was essential.
9 “My life‟s got stuck these days I am so depressed and unable to think of anything.”
“ ” a You will be tired b Stay stuck there, c Stay calm Everything will be alright d No, thanks
10 “Mom, I‟ve got the first rank in class this semester!” “ ” a Well done! b Thank you! c Never mind! d Let‟s go!
V Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets
1 She asked him where he (spend) his money so far
2 She (ask) me the same question three times since yesterday
3 His doctor advised him (not take) any strenuous exercise
4 He asked me what I (want) to eat that night
5 I am driving John to the airport tomorrow His own car (repair)
6 Would you mind (take) the book back to the library for me?
7 The new teaching methods encourage children (think) for themselves
8 He (work) as a research and development chemist for 10 years, then he retired
VI Write the correct form of the words in brackets
1 Nowadays young people want to leave home as soon as they reach (adult)
2 A good night‟s sleep will improve your (concentrate)
3 Teens should learn to be when making a presentation (confidence)
4 Going away to college has made me much more (depend)
5 A lot of people eat too much when they‟re (depress)
6 I have a bad habit of taking on more than I can handle (responsible)
7 Students have spoken of their growing with school administrators (frustrate)
8 Ann suffered from depression and a number of other problems (emotion)
UNIT 3: TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE 43
9 Have you thought of talking to a marriage guidance ? (counsel)
10 Her networking and skills came in handy for a charity boxing event she hosted (organize)
VII Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences
1 At the moment, aid agencies are focusing their efforts of women and children
2 They said the support service will be set up the next month
3 Sarah wondered if to attend the life skills workshop that weekend
4 Robert told me that his father had flown to Dallas last year
5 He always feels left off when his friends talk about sports
6 For more information, call our free-toll number and speak to a customer service representative
7 He asked his father where to cope with negative emotions
8 Joan made the laundry, washing up, and housework holding her with one arm
VIII Match a sentence in column A to a response in column B
IX Choose the correct answers to complete the passage
When we feel anxious, we often give ourselves negative messages like: “I can‟t do this”, “I‟m useless” and “I‟m going to fail”
1 What should I do if I were bullied at school?
2 I am so depressed about the upcoming exam If you were me, what would you do?
3 How long have you been sleepless?
4 Could you give me some advice about how to make new friends?
5 Why do we need to talk to the counselor?
6 How do you feel now?
7 Who do you share with when you‟re depressed?
I will attend the conference on human rights this Sunday at 3 PM To engage with others, it's a good idea to start with a smile and share something fun to capture their attention My best friend, who understands me better than anyone, always provides valuable advice If you're facing a tough situation, it's important to communicate with your teacher or share your feelings with a trusted person, like your mom It's been a challenging time for me, and I find it very difficult to overcome these feelings.
It can be difficult but (1) to replace these with positive thoughts such as: „this is just anxiety, it can‟t harm me‟ and, „relax, concentrate - it‟s going to be okay‟
Visualizing a positive outcome can enhance your confidence and relaxation before an exam Imagine approaching the test with a calm mindset, effectively recalling what you know, and leaving with the satisfaction of having given your best effort.
The pressure to achieve high grades can create significant stress and anxiety for young people, as they often feel that their future hinges on exam results Many students believe that obtaining specific grades is essential for being placed in advanced classes, leading to fears of disappointing their teachers and parents if they fall short.
Remember, exams are important – but they‟re not the only way to a successful future Lots of people (8) success in life without doing well in school exams
3 a to turn b turning c turn d turned
6 a been predict b predicted c be predicted d been predicted
X Read the text then choose the correct answers
Effective stress management is crucial for students to enhance their productivity and efficiency To start, students should create and adhere to a structured timetable, incorporating relaxing breaks to recharge Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is also vital, which includes staying hydrated and engaging in regular exercise Additionally, staying organized with academic materials, submitting assignments punctually, and tracking deadlines can significantly alleviate stress Loneliness can exacerbate stress, so sharing thoughts with a trusted friend can provide relief If stress becomes overwhelming, taking a break to indulge in enjoyable activities like painting or listening to music can improve mood and provide distraction Ultimately, students should recognize that it is possible to achieve their goals without succumbing to excessive stress.
1 Practical stress management can help students a deal with stress b have more time c face up to the worst situation d think critically