Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021-2022 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Lê Lợi

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TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ LỢI

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM HỌC 2021 - 2022

Môn TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian: 60 phút

1 Đề số 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 4 A advertise B definite C composite D communicate

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5 Tim and his friends have founded _voluntary organisation which helps

disabled people with their transport needs

Question 6 Dana finally admitted _by what her father had said the day before

A hurt B hurting C being hurt D hurted

Question 7 The man was very brave He _, but he chose to stay and fight

A must have escaped B escaped C had escaped D could have escaped

Question 8 Air pollution is getting _serious in big cities such as Hanoi and Beijing

A the more and the more

B more and more

C most and most

D the most and the most

Question 9 The company has made an announcement that any application _ in

after 30th April shall not be considered

A sends B is sent C being sent D sent

Question 10 Only after the teacher had explained the procedure clearly _to go

ahead with the experiment

A the students were allowed

B were the students allowed

C the students allowed

D did the students allow

Question 11 Her parents are really strict They rarely let her stay out late, _ ?

A do they B don’t they C does she D doesn’t she

Question 12 Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by _ rocking chair

A an old wooden European beautiful

B a beautiful old European wooden

C an old beautiful wooden European

D a wooden old beautiful European

Question 13 Many astronomers never get back to the Earth because of _accidents

A tragedy B tragic C tragically D tragedies

Question 14 After years of training hard, the athlete finally could _ her ambition of

winning an Olympic gold medal

A reject B exacerbate C recognise D realise

Question 15 The commission estimates that at least seven companies took _ of the

program

A advantage B use C benefit D dominance

an important _of entertainment

A status B source C origin D prospect

Question 17 After years of derision from the world, the Hindi film industry is achieving its

_ in the Sun

A position B image C shade D place

Question 18 While I was looking through my old albums the other day, I _this

photograph of my parents’ wedding

A took after B made up C turned down D came across

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 19 Of more than 1,300 volcanoes in the world, only about 600 can classify as active

A only B classify C volcanoes D active

Question 20 In spite of the Indian lacked animals, they had the ability to cultivate

plants suitable for daily use

A suitable B lacked animals C in spite of D had the

ability

Question 21 A professor of economy and history at our university has developed a new theory

of the relationship between historical events and financial crises

A financial crises B relationship C historical D economy

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 22 John no longer drinks a lot

A John rarely drank a lot

B John used to drink a lot

C John didn’t use to drink a lot

D John now drinks a lot

Question 23 “Stop smoking or you’ll be ill,” the doctor told me

A I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness

B The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness

C The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness

D I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes

Question 24 People think that increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases will inevitably lead to global warming

A Global warming is thought to result in increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other

greenhouse gases

B Increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is thought to be responsible

for global warming

C Increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is attributed to global

Question 25 He was very tired He agreed to help me with my homework

A As tired as was he, he agreed to help me with my homework

B Despite being very tired, but he agreed to help me with my homework

C Tired though he was, but he agreed to help me with my homework

D Tired as he was, he agreed to help me with my homework

Question 26 Mary quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday She didn’t want to answer his phone call this morning

A Mary’s refusal to answer the phone leads to her argument with her boyfriend yesterday

B Much as Mary quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday, she answered his phone call this

morning

C Having quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday, Mary refused to answer his phone call this

morning

D Before Mary quarrelled with her boyfriend yesterday, she answered his phone call

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response

to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 27 Sam and David are talking about what to do after work

- “Do you fancy going to a movie this evening?” - “ _”

A Not at all Go ahead

B I’m sorry I don’t know that

C That would be nice

D Not so bad And you?

A Of course not, it’s not costly

B Thank you Hope you will drop in

A amusing B strange C bold D help

time he’s 25, he’s simply crying for the moon

A longing for what is beyond the reach

B asking for what is attainable

C doing something with vigor or intensity

D crying a lot and for a long time

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

time

A challenging B demanding C stable D safe

Question 32 When he passes the entrance exam, his parents will be walking on air

A extremely happy

B extremely light

C feeling extremely unhappy

D feeling extremely airy

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 33 to 37

Most adults struggle to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have identified exactly when these childhood memories are lost forever A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take (33) _around the age of seven

The rapid decline of memories persisting while children are five and six is owing to the change in the way memories are formed

Before the age of seven, children tend to have an (34) _form of recall with no sense

of time and place in their memories In older children, however, the early recollected events tend

to be more adult like in their content and the way they are formed Faster rate of forgetting in children and higher turnover of memories means early memories are less likely to survive (35) _ , memories of younger children tend to lack autobiographical narrative leading to a process known as “retrieval induced forgetting” (36) _the action of remembering causes other information to be forgotten Consequently, if childhood memories can

survive into the ninth or tenth year of life, they may stay a chance of (37) _it into adulthood

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42

Being repeatedly late may just be accidental - or could it show a deeply rooted psychological desire to express your own superiority? when I worked in an office, meetings would often start late, usually because of a certain individual Then they would overrun and the whole day lost its shape But the individual was high-ranking and self-important: nobody challenged So, what are the ethics of lateness?

There’s a psychotherapist called Irvin Yalom who argues that all behaviour reflects psychology Just as people who like to be on time are motivated by certain deep-seated beliefs, so those who make others wait are acting out an inner agenda, often based on an acute sense of power There’s famous footage in which Silvio Berlusconi kept Angela Merkel waiting while he made a

call on his mobile It speaks volumes

But that is when all lateness is in one’s control, what about when your train is cancelled or your flight is delayed or you had to wait longer for the plumber to arrive? In such cases, there’s not a lot of psychology involved Or is there? Some people will genuinely worry about the impact it will have on those left waiting, while others might secretly enjoy the power of their absence

The essential fact is that lateness means breaking a convention - you can only be late in respect

of a time agreed with other people Regardless of psychology, it has a social value And when

we treat other people’s time as less valuable than our own, we treat them as inferior

Question 38 What is the main idea of the passage?

A Lateness indicates superiority of important individuals

B Social values of individuals are fostered through lateness

C Being late can reveal a lot about people’s psychology

D People with high sense of power have a tendency to be late

Question 39 What is the “speaks volumes” in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to?

A tells a lot B makes sounds C holds power D talks loudly Question 40 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A The way our minds work is responsible for the way we behave

B Some people control a situation for their benefit through lateness

C Lateness can have an impact on other people who are made to wait

D Most people react the same when lateness is out of their control

Question 41 It can be inferred from the reading passage that _

A Berlusconi made Merkel wait as he wanted to show his importance

B it is fashionable to be late to meetings because nobody challenges

C the writer’s daily schedule was unaffected by his colleague’s lateness

D nothing can be said about one’s psychology if lateness is out of control

Question 42 What does the word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A fact B lateness C convention D psychology

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions front 43 to 50

Homeopathy, the alternative therapy created in 1796 by Samuel Hahnemann, and now widely used all over the world, is based on the belief that the body can be stimulated to heal itself A central principle of the “treatment” is that “like cures like”, meaning a substance that causes certain symptoms can also help to remove those symptoms Medicines used in homeopathy are created by heavily diluting in water the substance in question and subsequently shaking the liquid vigorously They can then be made into tablets and pills Practitioners believe that the more a substance is diluted in this way, the greater its power to treat symptoms

However, in a new study, a working committee of medical experts at Australia’s National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) has claimed that homeopathic medicines are only as

effective as placebos at treating illness Their research, involving the analysis of numerous

reports from homeopathy interest groups and the public, concluded that there is no reliable evidence that homeopathy works Moreover, researchers uncovered no fewer than 68 ailments that homeopathic remedies had failed to treat, including asthma, sleep disturbances, cold and flu, and arthritis

As a result of the findings, the NHMRC is urging health workers to inform their patients to

be wary of anecdotal evidence that appears to support the effectiveness of homeopathic

medicine “It isn’t possible to tell whether a health treatment is effective or not simply by considering the experience of one individual or the beliefs of a health practitioner” says the report Experts believe that most illnesses said to have been cured by homeopathy would be cured by the body on its own without taking the medicine Apparently, many illnesses are short-lived by their very nature which often leads to people believing that it is the homeopathy that cures them

A more serious matter is highlighted by Professor John Dwyer of the University of New South Wales As an immunologist, he is concerned about homeopathic vaccinations on offer for diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria, none of which he considers effective According

to Professor John Dwyer, the concept that homeopathic vaccinations are just as good as

traditional vaccinations is delusion, and those who believe it are failing to protect themselves

and their children

Question 43 Which could be the best title for the passage?

A “Homeopathy kills” say scientists

B “Avoid homeopathy” say scientists

C Homeopathy worth trying once

D Unknown effects of homeopathy

are _

A prepared similarly for different diseases

B made up of a variety of ingredients

C suitable for a wide range of symptoms

D available only in the liquid form

Question 45 What does the word “their” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A committee B NHMRC C medicines D placebos

Question 46 The Australian study reveals that homeopathy is _

A increasingly popular with the public

B helpful in the case of respiratory infections

C ineffective in treating many diseases

D of great interest to a certain group of people

Question 47 What is the word “wary” in paragraph 3 closest in meaning to?

A apprehensive B reluctant C cautious D observant

Question 48 People tend to believe in homeopathy because of _

A advertisements displayed in health center

B positive feedback from a small number of people

C reliable proof from recent medical reports

D results of research into some alternatives therapies

Question 49 What is the word “delusion” in paragraph 4 closest in meaning to?

A legend B falsehood C imagination D hallucination

Question 50 In Professor John Dwyer’s view, homeopathic vaccinations

A may bring about bad consequences

B do harm to people’s health

C might be ridiculously expensive

D are better than nothing at all

ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 1

11-A 12-B 13-B 14-D 15-A 16-B 17-D 18-D 19-B 20-C

21-D 22-B 23-B 24-B 25-D 26-C 27-C 28-B 29-D 30-A

31-A 32-C 33-C 34-B 35-A 36-D 37-B 38-C 39-A 40-D

41-A 42-B 43-D 44-A 45-B 46-C 47-C 48-B 49-B 50-A

2 Đề số 2

ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH- TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ LỢI- ĐỀ 02 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Câu 1 (NB): The (A) warming of the Earth, which is primarily (B) caused by the accumulation of gases, (C) are known as (D) the greenhouse effect

A warming B caused C are D the

Câu 2 (TH): (A) The graphics ability of a computer depends on (B) speed of (C) its processor and the (D) size of its RAM

A The B speed C its D size

Câu 3 (VD): In (A) its pure state aluminum is a weak metal, but (B) when combined with elements such as copper or magnesium, it (C) is formed alloys of great (D) strength

A its B when C is formed D strength

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Câu 4 (VD): During my time in Paris, I stayed in a cramped top-floor flat

A huge B spacious C immense D full

Câu 5 (TH): The senator defended his opponent's policies in a televised speech

A praised B supported C attacked D attached

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

LIVING A HEALTHIER LIFE

Keeping fit and healthy may seem difficult, but there are a few easy-to-follow guidelines Firstly,

a balanced diet is absolutely essential This means selecting food that is (6) in salt and sugar Experts recommend (7) the amount of fat in our diet, as too much can lead to

heart problems They also suggest increasing the amount of high fibre food we eat This comes

in the form of fresh fruit, vegetables, whole meal bread and pasta As well as being packed (8)

vitamins and minerals, they are delicious too

Secondly, it's important to fit exercise into your daily (9) This can be done by simply

walking as much as possible and climbing stairs instead of taking the lift Exercise is necessary

to maintain a healthy body, as well as increasing energy levels and making you feel generally fitter and happier Finally, staying relaxed is important for good health

Too much stress can lead to a variety of illnesses, from headaches to high blood pressure Whenever possible, do things you enjoy and treat yourself occasionally So the message is simple

- enjoy yourself but learn to respect your body too It's all a (10) of getting the balance

right

Câu 6 (VD): A poor B short C small D low

Câu 7 (VD): A declining B dropping C cutting D reducing

Câu 8 (TH): A from B by C with D of

Câu 9 (TH): A routine B custom C time D manner

Câu 10 (VDC): A feeling B wonder C question D need

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Câu 11 (NB): A moment B monument C slogan D quotient

Câu 12 (TH): A provision B conclusion C pension D precision

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Câu 13 (NB): A police B attract C signal D discuss

Câu 14 (NB): A dynamic B rhetoric C climatic D phonetic

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Câu 15 (TH): In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye _ with the

interviewers

A contact B touch C link D connection

Câu 16 (VD): We expected her at nine but she finally _ at midnight

A turned up B came off C came to D turned out

Câu 17 (VD): This cloud pattern is not _ of a tropical hurricane

A characterizing B characterized C characterization D characteristic

Câu 18 (VDC): Everyone is hoping and praying that _ peace will eventually come to the

area

A durable B ongoing C irrevocable D lasting

Câu 19 (VDC): The _ are against her winning a fourth consecutive gold medal

A chances B odds C prospects D bets

Câu 20 (TH): A new school _ They hope to finish building it next month

A is being built B has been built C is built D was built

Câu 21 (TH): We object _ your leaving dinner to take phone calls

A for B on C to D with

Câu 22 (TH): This shirt is _ that one

A a bit less expensive B as much expensive as

C not nearly as expensive as D much far expensive than

Câu 23 (TH): Please take all personal belongings with you _ leaving the train

A when B what C whom D which

Câu 24 (TH): It is still unclear _ the Mayor will accept the recommendations of the City

Council

A yet B about C before D whether

Câu 25 (TH): The PTA _ parents and teachers who support the school by fund raising

and other activities

A which group of B that is a group of C it is a group of D is a group of

Câu 26 (VD): James could no longer bear the _ surroundings of the decrepit old house

A overbearing B domineering C pressing D oppressive

Câu 27 (VDC): There are a lot of crooked people in big cities If you don't want to be cheated,

you'll need to keep your _ about you

A mind B head C wits D brain

Câu 28 (VD): Mary lost one running shoe, but won the race despite this _

A feat B disaster C handicap D awkwardness

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Câu 29 (VDC): The car sped up as it joined the rest of the traffic on the motorway

A rocketed B hurried up C accelerated D hastened

Câu 30 (VD): He had a strong desire to return to his home town

A ambition B yearning C liking D wish

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Câu 31 (VDC): Transportation has been made much easier thanks to the invention of cars

However, cars are the greatest contributor to air pollution

A Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, cars are the greatest

contributor to air pollution

B However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars that are among the

greatest contributors to air pollution

C The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are among the

greatest contributors to air pollution

D Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, people use cars to

contribute to the pollution of air

Câu 32 (VDC): All the homes of the residents had been damaged by the flood They were given

help by the Red Cross

A The residents, all of whose homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to each of the following questions

Câu 33 (VDC): Although London is far from being an unpolluted city, the problem isn't as bad as

it used to be

A Compared to its situation in the past, these days there is hardly any pollution in London

B London is undoubtedly still polluted, but it's less of a problem because people are

accustomed to it now

C London isn't as polluted as it was in the past, in fact, the pollution problem has been solved

D While the problem definitely hasn't disappeared, there is less pollution in London nowadays

Câu 34 (VDC): Any health benefits gained by eating meat are far outweighed by the hazards of

doing so

A Though meat can be unhealthy, it's even more unhealthy to avoid eating it

B Consuming animal flesh can harm you, but it's still an essential source of nutrition

C Eating meat may promote health in some ways, but harms it in many more

D In order to be healthy, it's important to eat meat despite potential health risks

Câu 35 (VDC): I must admit this is the most spectacular view I've ever seen during my extensive

C I can't but remark that the reason why I travel so extensively is not to miss such marvelous

places as this one

D I don't think we'll ever encounter a more beautiful view in our lives than this, since it is so

Nuclear power has some advantages First of all, we can't run out of nuclear power Nuclear power does not make the air dirty Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much as oil from other countries

However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power For example, nuclear accidents are very serious In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident

in Japan Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident

Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries They say that it is not safe A lot of

people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries

Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy We just don't have enough fossil fuel However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future

Câu 36 (TH): Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuel?

A It can pollute the air

B We don't use much of it

C Its sources are limited

D Mining fossil fuel can bring harm to the environment

Câu 37 (TH): All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that

A they have been very serious

B their effects can last many years

C it doesn't take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident

D there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in 2011

Câu 38 (TH): The phrase "clean up" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _

A block B evacuate C disappear D remove

Câu 39 (TH): What does the word "They" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A countries B protesters C officials D supporters

Câu 40 (VDC): Which of the following statements would the author of the passage support most?

A Some governments are wrong when they are using nuclear energy

B We should consider seriously nuclear power because it has both advantages and

disadvantages

C We can continue using nuclear energy until there is an accident

D Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries and governments should follow

their people

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

LIFE IN THE FAST LANE

Henrietta Lake talks to a remarkable 14-year-old entrepreneur who is certainly going places Between studying for nine GCSEs, including business studies, 14-year-old Dominic McVey has set up his own company, Scooters UK The business, which imports motorized scooters and skateboards from the United States, has already made a profit of over £5,000 on sales of the equipment

Dominic needed £3,000 to set up his business and pay for the initial stock He used savings from birthday and Christmas money and cashed in some investments that his father had made when Dominic was born The young entrepreneur had also invested in shares on the stock market "I had to do the deals in my dad's name because I was too young," he says, "but he doesn't know anything about the market, so I told him what to buy and sell.”

"I realized the potential for the business when I noticed that a lot of inner-city streets were being

closed to cars or they were chock-a-block with traffic,” he explains “I thought there would be a

great market for these scooters and skateboards, particularly now that more restrictions on cars

in town centres have been introduced.”

"You can take a smaller one with you on a train in a backpack and then unfold it and use it when you get into town Men in suits are riding them up and down Wall Street in the US and it is my aim to get them to do the same in this country I approached the American manufacturer and, after doing some research into their company and the scooters, I was allowed to become their

UK distributor."

The motorized scooters, which sell for 499 USD and can travel at up to 22 mph, are not classified

as motor vehicles and do not need a license or tax He also sells unmotorized skateboards for

£129 They have special high-speed wheels and are capable of reaching 10 mph

"I ride them around town in busy areas and usually end up with a crowd of people running down the street wanting to know where to buy them, or winding down their car windows at traffic lights,"

he says Recently he went with his mother on a sales trip to Paris "The scooters are really popular there because the centre of the city is pedestrianized at the weekend I went out with 500 leaflets and came back with none."

In the early stages Dominic had to overcome one or two obstacles When he tried to open a business account at his bank, he made an appointment to see the manager However, the bank

thought it was a joke, and when he arrived there they had not set up any time for the meeting

"This really upset me," says Dominic, "but I managed to get a good rate of interest on the account because they were so embarrassed I think people should take children more seriously."

Now that he has succeeded in setting up the business Dominic wants to expand it At the moment, the company is still importing scooters in small numbers "But business is picking up and so I am ordering a big container of 106 scooters in the New Year.” Dominic is aiming to sell

500 scooters over the next 12 months "I think it is worth taking the risk when you are young: if the worst happens, I have my parents' support and I am still at school."

He also plans to open a showroom for his scooters in the City of London, "right by some traffic lights so people stop and look" His idea would then be to sell the business and look for further opportunities to make money “I'd like to be able to retire before I'm 40," he tells me

Câu 41 (TH): How did Dominic raise the necessary money to set up his company?

A He invested all his savings on the stock market

B He borrowed it from his father

C He used money from a variety of sources

D It was a birthday present

Câu 42 (TH): What does Dominic mean when he says that streets were "chock-a-block with

traffic" in paragraph 3?

A Cars were not allowed to enter them

B They were full of vehicles

C Traffic prevented scooters from entering them

D They had street markets in them

Câu 43 (VD): What type of people does he want to buy his scooters?

A fashionable people B Americans C businessmen D people who do not

own a car

Câu 44 (VD): The motorized scooters that Dominic sells _

A require no special driving skills B cannot legally be ridden on the road

C have specially designed wheels D cannot travel very long distances

Câu 45 (VD): Why did Dominic go to Paris?

A He went shopping with his mother

B He wanted to see the new pedestrian precinct

C He took some scooters to sell there

D He wanted to distribute information about his scooters

Câu 46 (TH): Dominic believes that being young _

A prevents him from taking himself too seriously

B means that things are more likely to go wrong

C is a good time to be adventurous

D is a source of concern to his parents

Câu 47 (TH): What upset Dominic about his visit to the bank?

A The manager laughed at him

B The manager refused to see him

C The meeting with the manager was very short

D The manager did not expect him to turn up

Câu 48 (TH): In the future, Dominic intends to _

A work beyond normal retirement age B find an alternative way to earn a living

C hold an exhibition of scooters D bring in partners to help him run his

business

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response

to complete each of the following exchanges

A You can't, I think! B No, you can't C Yes, you can D Can you? That's very

kind

A I still can't hear you B So do I

C It's OK D I am too

ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH- TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ LỢI- ĐỀ 03

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

1 A mindset B application C discrimination D disposal

2 A interviewed B remembered C established D claimed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

3 A achievement B anonymous C community D bronchi

4 A biomass B geothermal C perseverance D Generosity

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions

5 Tom invited us to come to his party, _?

A.couldn't heB.wasn't heC.hadn't heD didn'the

6 The injured _to the hospital in an ambulance

A were taking B was taking C were taken D have taken

7 Sometimes she does not agree _her husband about child rearing but they soon find the solutions

A with B for C on D of

8 The greater the demand, _ the price

A the highest B the high C higher D the higher

9 Indiana University, one of the largest in the nation, is located in a _ town

A small beautiful Midwestern B beautiful Midwestern small

C Midwestern beautiful small D beautiful small Midwestern

10 I broke my teeth when I _dinner

A had B was having

C am having D am having

11 _I’d like to help you out, I’m afraid I just haven’t got any spare money at the moment

A Although B However C Despite D In spite of

12 John will look for a job _

A after he had passed his exams B as soon as he passes his exams

C while he was passing his D before he passed his exams

13 _ a scholarship, I entered one of the most privileged universities of the United Kingdom

A To award B Being awarded

C Having awarded D Having been awarded

14 Euthanasia, also a mercy killing, is the practice of ending a life so as to release an individual from an incurable disease or _ suffering

A tolerated B tolerant C tolerate D intolerable

15 There are other problems of city life which I don't propose to _ at the moment

A go into B go around C go for D go up

16 The government should take some measures to _that tourism develops in harmony with the environment

A promote B ensure C facilitate D improve

17 With a good _of both Vietnamese and English, Miss Loan was assigned the task of oral interpretation for the visiting American delegation

A insight B knowledge C command D proficiency

18 Jimmy always takes the _by the horns at every chance in order to become

a famous pop star, which is why he is so successful now

A bull B horse C cow D buffalo

19 Tourism is changing rapidly as nature, heritage, and recreational destinations become more important, and as conventional tourism is forced to _tougher environmental requirements

A meet B impose C lay D set

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

20 The protesters were angry with the council’s plan to do away with a lovely old building and put a car park there instead

A destroy B replace C remain D keep

21 There are many TV commercials which distracting viewers from watching their favorite films

A economics B businesses C contests D advertisements

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

22 Many people perished in the Kobe earthquake because they were not prepared for it

A survived B departed C lost their lives D declined

23 The writer was really hot under the collar when his novel was mistaken for another

A angry B worried C calm D curious

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges

24 Mai and Lan are friends.Lan asks Mai about Mai's plan Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank

Lan: “Are you going to see the live show by Son Tung today?”

Mai: “ ”

A Yes, I enjoyed it very much B Maybe I'll be out

C Yes, I'm going to stay in D I think so

25 Mary invited her friend, Sarah, to have dinner out that night and Sarah accepted Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange

Mary: “Shall we eat out tonight?” - Sarah: “ _.”

A It's kind of you to invite B You are very welcome

C That's a great idea D That's acceptable

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to

29

In such a costly and competitive society and world, no one of us can live without money We need money to fulfill our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and (26) many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money People in the society (27) are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression

Money increases the position of the person in the society and (28) a good impression to him All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age (29) , only few people get this chance

of completing their dreams of being a millionaire

So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life Money is required by everyone whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more (30) to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources

(Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com)

26 A other B some C many D few

27 A where B what C who D which

28 A gives B does C takes D draws

29 A Besides B.Therefore C Moreover D However

30 A way B exit C access D order

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

In 2007, at a heavily hyped press event in San Francisco, Apple co-founder Steve Jobs stood on stage and unveiled a revolutionary product that not only broke the mould but also set an entirely

new paradigm for computer-based phones The look, interface and core functionality of nearly

every smartphone to come along since is, in some form or another, derived from the original iPhone’s innovative touchscreen-centric design

Among some of the ground-breaking features was an expansive and responsive display from which to check email, stream video, play audio, and browse the internet with a mobile

browser that loaded full websites, much like what is experienced on personal computers Apple’s

unique iOS operating system allowed for a wide range of intuitive gesture-based commands and eventually, a rapidly growing warehouse of downloadable third-party applications

Most importantly, the iPhone reoriented people’s relationship with smartphones Up to then, they were generally geared toward businesspeople and enthusiasts who saw them as an invaluable tool for staying organized, corresponding over email, and boosting their productivity Apple’s version took it to a whole other level as a full-blown multimedia powerhouse, enabling users to play games, watch movies, chat, share content, and stay connected to all the possibilities that

we are all still constantly rediscovering

(Adapted from https://www.thoughtco.com/)

31 Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A Apple co-founder Steve Jobs B press event in San Francisco

C Apple’s unique iOS operating system D Apple’s iPhone

32 The word “paradigm” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A media B pattern C role D area

33 Which is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a characteristic of the new iPhone?

A new look B interface C excellent sound D core functionality

34 The word “that” in paragraph 1 refers to

A mobile browser B internet C email D audio

35 The iPhone reoriented people’s relationship with smartphones and geared toward

A businesspeople B organizers C producers D gamers

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Today, Snyder is seeing the fruits of the collaboration In a recent issue of the Journal of Comparative Psychology (Vol 117, No 3), the research group published the first study of giant panda cub-rearing and separation The study is the first step in examining the impact of a common

breeding practice in China: separating captive cubs before they are six months old so that the mothers will be able to reproduce again sooner Cubs in the wild stay with their mothers for 1.5

to 2.5 years

Snyder and her co-authors, including Maple and psychologist Mollie Bloomsmith, PhD, theorize that separating cubs from their mothers too early may harm their social development, and

could underlie why so many captive pandas fail to breed Captive males often show little sexual

interest in females or are too aggressive

The research team has also conducted urinary and behavioral analyses of female giant pandas

during the breeding season, which is generally in the spring, and is examining the behavior of giant panda mothers Graduate student Megan Wilson, who also has worked in Chengdu, is investigating sequences of play-fighting for her dissertation And former graduate student and Chengdu researcher Loraine Tarou, PhD, examined giant panda cognition Tarou, now an assistant professor at Grand Valley State University in Michigan, is the first to examine how captive pandas forage for food and learn to adapt to changes in their environment She compared her findings with the cognition of the spectacled bear and found that while both use spatial memory to find food, the spectacled bears used visual cues the pandas did not pick up on

The finding indicates that giant pandas' reliance on spatial memory alone may cause them to

have difficulty when their food sources are abruptly changed or moved a big problem for an animal that consumes nearly 30 pounds of bamboo a day

While such basic research may not have immediate application, says Tarou, it is contributing to scientists' growing knowledge of the species

(Adapted from https://www.apa.org/)

36 Which of the following best serves as the title for the article?

A Learning about pandas

B Understanding breeding practice of pandas

C Snyder and her co-authors’ theory

D How captive pandas forage for food

37 Naturally, panda cubs stay with their mothers for

A 1 to 1.5 years B 1.5 to 2.5 years C 2.5 to 3 years D 3 to 4 years

38 The word “underlie” in paragraph 2 most probably means

A obtain B generate C explain D develop

39 What analyses has been done on female giant pandas during the breeding season?

A spatial memory analyses

B environment interaction analyses

C food analyses

D urinary and behavioral analyses

40 The word “conducted” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A look for B carry out C get on D set off

41 Which of the following is infered according to the article?

A Captive panda cubs in China are often separated from mothers before they are six months

B Separating cubs from their mothers early may be beneficial to their social development

C Megan Wilson and Loraine Tarou examined panda breeding season

D A panda consumes nearly 300 pounds of bamboo a day

42 The word “them” in paragraph 5 refers to

A difficulties B memories C food sources D giant pandas

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

43 Many students took part in the entrance examination at university highly every year

44 Many successful film directors are former actors who desire to expand his experience in the film industry

45 I don’t think it would be political to ask for loan just now

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to each of the following questions

46 It has been a long time since they met

A They haven’t met since a long time

B They haven’t met for a long time

C They didn’t meet for a long time

D They didn’t meet a long time ago

47 “I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan

A Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money

B Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back

C Ivan promised to pay back Gloria’s money

D Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria

48 My children are possibly in the living room

A My children will be playing in the living room

B My children cannot be in the kitchen

C I do not know whether my children are in the living room

D My children might be in the living room

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

49 I regret not booking the seats in advance

A I wish I book the seats in advance

C If only I booked the seats in advance

B I wish I have booked the seats in advance

D If only I had booked the seats in advance

50 We arrived at the cinema Then we realized our tickets were still at home

A No sooner had we realized that our tickets were still at home than we arrived at the cinema

B Not until we arrived at the cinema that we realized that our tickets were still at home

C Only after we arrived at the cinema did we realize that our tickets were at home

D Hardly had we arrived at the cinema than we realized that our tickets were still at home

Kiến thức: Phát âm đuôi -ed

A /ˈɪntəvjuːd/ B /rɪˈmembərd/ C./ɪˈstæblɪʃt/ D /kleɪmd/

Cách phát âm “ed”

Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /id/: khi âm cuối được phát âm là /t/ hay /d/

Đuôi ed được phát âm là /t/: khi âm cuối được phát âm là: /p/, /f/, /s/, /k/, / θ/, /ʃ/, /t ʃ/

Đuôi ed được phát âm là /d/ trong các trường hợp còn lại

Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ:

Các từ sau mặc dù không kết thúc bằng t, d nhưng vẫn được phát âm là /id/:

aged, learned, legged, dogged, beloved, wicked, blessed, crooked,

Question 3 D

Kiến thức: Trọng âm

Giải chi tiết: Câu bị động thì Quá khứ đơn Hành động được nhấn mạnh là người bị thương

được mang tới bệnh viện

S + động từ to be ở quá khứ + V-ed/V3

Tạm dịch : Người bị thương được mang tới bệnh viện bằng xe cứu thương

Question 7 A

Cụm từ : Agree with (đồng ý với ai)

Agree about/on (đồng ý về cái gì) =>Loại C

Tạm dịch: Đôi khi cô ấy không đồng ý với chồng của mình về việc nuôi con nhưng họ sớm tìm

ra các giải pháp

Question 8 D

Cấu trúc so sánh kép

The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S + V

Tạm dịch: Nhu cầu càng lớn, giá càng cao

Question 9.D

Trật tự của các tính từ: “ beautiful” => “ small” => 3 “ Midwestern => 7

Tạm dịch: Đại học Indiana, một trong những trường lớn nhất trong cả nước, tọa lạc tại một thị

trấn nhỏ ở Trung Tây xinh đẹp

B However + mệnh đề: Tuy nhiên

C Despite + cụm danh từ/ V_ing: Mặc dù

D In spite of + cụm danh từ/ V_ing: Mặc dù

Sau chỗ trống là “I’d like to help you out” là một mệnh đề => loại C, D

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù tôi muốn giúp đỡ bạn, tôi sợ rằng tôi không có tiền để dành vào lúc này

Tạm dịch: Được nhận học bổng, tôi vào học tại một trong những trường đại học đặc quyền nhất

của Vương quốc Anh

+ Hai vế có cùng chủ ngữ là “I”, ta có thể bỏ chủ ngữ vế đầu, đồng thời chuyển động từ

về dạng Ving khi nó mang nghĩa chủ động và Vp2/Ved khi nó mang nghĩa bị động

+ Vì hành động “được nhận học bổng” xảy ra trước hành động còn lại trong câu nên ta dùng “having been Vp2/Ved”

Question 14 D

Kiến thức về từ loại

A tolerated: Vp2 của “tolerate”

B tolerant /ˈtɑːlərənt/ (a): có thể chịu đựng, có thể chấp nhận

C tolerate /ˈtɑːləreɪt/ (v): chịu đựng

D intolerable /ɪnˈtɑːlərəbl/ (a): không thể chịu đựng được

Tạm dịch: Euthanasia, cũng là “mercy killing” (sự giết người không thương tiếc), là việc tiến

hành kết thúc một cuộc sống để giải thoát một cá nhân khỏi một căn bệnh nan y hoặc đau khổ không thể chịu đựng được

Question 15.A

Kiến thức về cụm động từ

A go into (phr.v): bắt đầu làm gì; thảo luận, kiểm chứng, mô tả, giải thích một cách chi tiết và thận trọng

B go around (phr.v): đủ cho mọi người trong nhóm; đến thăm ai; cư xử tệ

C go for (phr.v): chọn, say mê, cố gắng

D go up (phr.v): tăng lên

Tạm dịch: Còn nhiều vấn đề khác về cuộc sống thành thị cái mà tôi không muốn đi vào sâu để

thảo luận kỹ ngay lúc này

Question 16 B

promote (v); đẩy mạnh, thúc đẩy

ensure (v): bảo đảm

facilitate (v): tạo điều kiện thuận lợi

improve (v): cải thiện

Cấu trúc: ensure + that + a clause (bảo đảm rằng )

Dịch: Chính phủ nên có một số biện pháp để đảm bảo du lịch phát triển hài hòa với môi trường Question 17.C

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ (n): sự thấu hiểu, hiểu được cái gì

B knowledge /ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ (n): kiến thức chung chung

C command /kəˈmænd/ (n): kiến thức về cái gì, khả năng làm gì (đặc biệt là ngoại ngữ)

D proficiency /prəˈfɪʃnsi/ (n): sự thành thạo

=> Cụm từ : a command of sth: kiến thức về một môn học cụ thể, đặc biệt là khả năng nói

Tạm dịch: Thông thạo cả tiếng Việt và tiếng Anh, cô Loan được giao nhiệm vụ thuyết trình cho

phái đoàn Mỹ đến thăm

Question 18 A

Kiến thức về thành ngữ

Take the bull by the horns: đương đầu với khó khăn

Tạm dịch: Jimmy luôn luôn đương đầu với khó khăn để trở thành một ngôi sao nhạc pop nổi

tiếng, đó là điều mà tại sao anh ấy thành công ngay bây giờ

Question 19 A

Kiến thức về từ vựng/ cụm từ

- Meet the requirements: đáp ứng những yêu cầu

- Impose a burden/hardship on sb: áp đặt gánh nặng lên ai

- Lay the foundations/groundwork/base for sth: đặt nền móng cho cái gì

- Set standards/limits/guidelines: đưa ra tiêu chuẩn, giới hạn, hướng dẫn

Tạm dịch: Du lịch đang thay đổi một cách nhanh chóng bởi vì thiên nhiên, di sản, và các địa

điểm vui chơi giải trí đang ngày càng quan trọng hơn, và bởi vì du lịch thông thường bị bắt buộc phải đáp ứng được những yêu cầu về môi trường ngày càng khắt khe hơn

Question 20 A

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa

do away with: xóa bỏ, thủ tiêu

A destroy (v): phá bỏ, phá hủy B replace (v): thay thế

C remain (v): còn lại, vẫn vậy D keep (v): giữ lại

=> do away with = destroy

Tạm dịch: Những người biểu tình tức giận với kế hoạch của Hội đồng thành phố là phá bỏ một

tòa nhà cũ xinh xắn và đặt một bãi đậu xe ở đó

Question 21 D

Kiến thức : Từ đồng nghĩa

commercials (n): quảng cáo

A economics (n): kinh tế học

B businesses (n): doanh nghiệp

C contests (n): các cuộc thi

D advertisements (n): quảng cáo

=> commercials = advertisements

Tạm dịch : Có nhiều quảng cáo truyền hình khiến người xem mất tập trung khi xem những bộ

phim yêu thích của họ

C lost their lives: đánh mất sự sống của họ

D decline (v): từ chối, khước từ

=> perish >< survive

Tạm dịch: Nhiều người thiệt mạng trong trận động đất Kobe vì họ không chuẩn bị cho sự xảy ra

của nó

Question 23 C

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

hot under the collar: tức giận về điều gì đó

A angry (a): nổi giận

B worried (a): lo lắng

C calm (a): bình tĩnh

D curious (a): tò mò, hiếu kì

=> hot under the collar >< calm

Tạm dịch: Tác giả thực sự rất tức giận khi tiểu thuyết của anh ấy bị nhẫm lẫn với người khác

Question 24.D

A Yes, I enjoyed it very much: Có chứ, tôi đã thích nó lắm

B Maybe I’ll be out: Có thể là tôi sẽ ra ngoài

C Yes, I’m going to stay in: Có chứ, tôi định ở nhà

D I think so: Tôi nghĩ vậy

A sai vì hỏi tối nay đi không mà lại nói là “đã thích”, như vậy hiểu là đã đi tham dự, và thấy thích

nó

B sai vì trả lời không đúng trọng tâm, hỏi có tham gia không mà nói tôi sẽ ra ngoài?

C sai vì phía trước thì nói có (đi), phía sau lại bảo ở nhà, mâu thuẫn

Dịch nghĩa: Mai và Lan là bạn Lan hỏi Mai về kế hoạch của Mai

- Cậu định đi xem live-show của Sơn Tùng hôm nay à?

- Tớ nghĩ vậy

Question 25 C

A It’s kind of you to invite: Bạn thật tốt khi đã mời (Thực tế câu này thiếu tân ngữ me ở sau invite, nhưng dù có thêm vào thì đây cũng không phải là cách phổ biến để trả lời cho lời mời này)

B You are very welcome (dùng khi người khác cảm ơn)

C That’s a great idea: Ý hay đó (Dùng để đồng ý lời đề nghị lời mời)

D That’s acceptable: Có thể chấp nhận được (về nghĩa thì đúng nhưng không ai dùng cách này để đáp lại lời mời)

- where: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn; where + S + V

- who: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ

- which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ

- what (từ nghi vấn): cái gì

people (n): con người => who

People in the society (26) who are rich and have property are looked as honourable and

respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression

Tạm dịch : Con người trong xã hội, những người giàu có và nhiều tài sản được xem như những

người đáng kính trọng và được tôn trọng trong xã hội, tuy nhiên một người nghèo lại bị ghét bỏ

mà không có bất cứ ấn tượng tốt đẹp nào

give a good impression to sb: cho ai ấn tượng tốt

Money increases the position of the person in the society and (27) give a good impression to

D However, S + V: tuy nhiên

(28) However, only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire Tạm dịch : Tuy nhiên, chỉ một vài người có được cơ hội để đạt được giấc mơ trở thành triệu

phú

Question 30 C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

A way (n): đường, lối đi

B exit (n): lối ra, cửa ra

C access (n): sự tiếp cận

D order (n): thứ, bậc, giai cấp

People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural

areas as the people of the urban areas have more (29) access to the technologies and get more

opportunity because of the easy sources

Tạm dịch : Những người ở thành thị kiếm được nhiều tiền hơn so với những người sống ở khu

vực hẻo lánh hay nông thôn, những người ở thành thị được tiếp cận với công nghệ và có được nhiều cơ hội hơn bởi vì điểm xuất phát của họ rất dễ dàng

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

Question 31 D

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Lựa chọn nào làm tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn?

A Đồng sáng lập Apple Steve Jobs

B sự kiện báo chí ở San Francisco

C Hệ điều hành iOS độc đáo của Apple

D iPhone của Apple

Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về điện thoại iPhone mới ra mắt của

Apple vào năm 2007 nên phương án D phù hợp nhất

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Điều nào KHÔNG được đề cập trong đoạn 1 như

một đặc điểm của iPhone mới?

A vẻ ngoài mới B giao diện

C âm thanh tuyệt vời D chức năng cốt lõi Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “The look, interface and core

functionality of nearly every smartphone to come along since is, in some form or another, derived from the original iPhone’s innovative touchscreen-centric design.” Tất cả đều được nhắc đến trừ phương án

C

Question 35 D

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:iPhone định hướng lại mối quan hệ của mọi người

với điện thoại thông minh và hướng tới

Dịch nghĩa toàn bài

Vào năm 2007, tại một sự kiện báo chí được quảng cáo rầm rộ ở San Francisco, Steve Jobs, người đồng sáng lập Apple đã đứng trên sân khấu và tiết lộ một sản phẩm mang tính cách mạng không chỉ phá vỡ khuôn mẫu mà còn tạo ra một mô hình hoàn toàn mới cho điện thoại dựa trên máy tính Vẻ ngoài, giao diện và chức năng cốt lõi của gần như mọi điện thoại thông minh đi kèm lúc đó, ở dạng này hay dạng khác, được xuất phát từ thiết kế trung tâm màn hình cảm ứng sáng tạo của iPhone

Một số tính năng đột phá là màn hình mở rộng và phản hồi nhanh để kiểm tra email, truyền phát video, phát âm thanh và duyệt internet bằng trình duyệt di động tải các trang web đầy đủ, giống như những gì có thể trải nghiệm trên máy tính cá nhân Hệ điều hành iOS độc đáo của Apple cho phép thực hiện một loạt các lệnh dựa trên cử chỉ trực quan và cuối cùng, kho ứng dụng của bên thứ ba có thể tải xuống nhanh chóng

Quan trọng nhất, iPhone đã định hướng lại mối quan hệ của mọi người với điện thoại thông minh Cho đến lúc đó, họ thường hướng đến các doanh nhân và những người đam mê, những người coi họ là một công cụ vô giá để duy trì tổ chức, liên lạc qua email và tăng năng suất của họ Phiên bản Apple đã đưa nó lên một cấp độ hoàn toàn khác như một sức mạnh đa phương tiện toàn diện, cho phép người dùng chơi trò chơi, xem phim, trò chuyện, chia sẻ nội dung và kết nối với tất cả các khả năng mà tất cả chúng ta vẫn không ngừng khám phá

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Question 36 A

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Lựa chọn nào sau đây làm tiêu đề tốt nhất cho

bài viết?

A Tìm hiểu về gấu trúc

B Tìm hiểu thực hành nhân giống gấu trúc

C Snyder và đồng tác giả lý thuyết của cô ấy

D Gấu trúc nuôi nhốt kiếm ăn như thế nào?

Giải thích: Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về gấu trúc khi bị nuôi nhốt cụ thể

là việc tách chúng khỏi mẹ quá sớm và những ảnh hưởng của nó nên phương án A phù hợp nhất

Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “Cubs in the wild stay with their

mothers for 1.5 to 2.5 years.”

phương án C

Question 39 D

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Những phân tích nào đã được thực hiện trên

gấu trúc cái khổng lồ trong mùa sinh sản?

A phân tích bộ nhớ không gian

B phân tích tương tác môi trường

C phân tích thức ăn

D phân tích tiết niệu và hành vi

Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “The research team has also

conducted urinary and behavioral analyses of female giant pandas during the breeding season,…”

Question 40 B

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Từ “conducted” trong đoạn 4 có nghĩa gần

nhất với

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Điều nào sau đây là được suy ra theo bài báo?

A Những chú gấu trúc con nuôi nhốt ở Trung Quốc thường bị tách khỏi mẹ trước khi chúng được sáu tháng tuổi

B Tách thú con khỏi mẹ sớm có thể có lợi cho sự phát triển xã hội của chúng

C Megan Wilson và Loraine Tarou đã kiểm tra mùa sinh sản của gấu trúc

D Một con gấu trúc tiêu thụ gần 300 pound tre mỗi ngày

Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “The study is the first step in

examining the impact of a common breeding practice in China:

separating captive cubs before they are six months old so that…”

Dịch nghĩa toàn bài

Hôm nay, Snyder đang nhìn thấy những thành quả của sự hợp tác Trong một số gần đây của Tạp chí Tâm lý học so sánh (Tập 117, Số 3), nhóm nghiên cứu đã công bố nghiên cứu đầu tiên

về nuôi và tách gấu trúc khổng lồ Nghiên cứu này là bước đầu tiên trong việc kiểm tra tác động của việc thực hành chăn nuôi phổ biến ở Trung Quốc: tách các con nuôi nhốt trước khi chúng được sáu tháng tuổi để các con thú mẹ có thể sinh sản sớm hơn Đàn con trong tự nhiên ở với

mẹ từ 1,5 đến 2,5 năm

Snyder và các đồng tác giả của cô, bao gồm Maple và nhà tâm lý học Mollie Bloomsmith, Tiến

sĩ, đưa ra giả thuyết rằng tách đàn con ra khỏi mẹ quá sớm có thể gây hại cho sự phát triển xã

hội của chúng và có thể hiểu được tại sao rất nhiều gấu trúc nuôi nhốt không sinh sản Con đực

bị giam cầm thường thể hiện ít hứng thú tình dục với con cái, hoặc quá hung dữ

Nhóm nghiên cứu cũng đã tiến hành phân tích tiết niệu và hành vi của gấu trúc cái khổng lồ trong mùa sinh sản, thường là vào mùa xuân và đang kiểm tra hành vi của những con gấu trúc khổng

lồ Sinh viên tốt nghiệp Megan Wilson, người cũng đã làm việc tại Thành Đô, đang điều tra các chuỗi trò chơi chiến đấu cho luận án của cô Và cựu sinh viên tốt nghiệp và nhà nghiên cứu Thành Đô Loraine Tarou, Tiến sĩ, đã kiểm tra nhận thức của gấu trúc khổng lồ

Tarou, hiện là trợ lý giáo sư tại Đại học bang Grand Valley ở Michigan, là người đầu tiên kiểm tra cách gấu trúc bị nuôi nhốt sục sạo tìm thức ăn và học cách thích nghi với những thay đổi trong môi trường của chúng Cô đã so sánh những phát hiện của mình với nhận thức của một loài gấu hiếm ở Nam Mỹ và nhận thấy rằng trong khi cả hai sử dụng bộ nhớ không gian để tìm thức ăn, những con gấu hiếm ở Nam Mỹ đã sử dụng những dấu hiệu thị giác mà gấu trúc không chú ý đến

Phát hiện chỉ ra rằng sự phụ thuộc của gấu trúc khổng lồ chỉ vào bộ nhớ không gian có thể khiến chúng gặp khó khăn khi nguồn thức ăn của chúng bị thay đổi hoặc di chuyển đột ngột - một vấn

đề lớn đối với một động vật tiêu thụ gần 30 pound tre mỗi ngày

Trong khi nghiên cứu cơ bản như vậy có thể không có ứng dụng ngay lập tức, Tarou nói nó góp phần nâng cao kiến thức của các nhà khoa học về loài này

Question 43.B

Kiến thức : dựa vào trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và chia động từ

Do every year là trạng ngữ chia thì hiện tại nên ta sửa như sau: took à take

Question 44.D

Kiến thức: Sự hoà hợp giữa chủ ngữ và tính từ sở hữu cách

Giải thích: do chủ ngữ là số nhiều nên tính từ sở hữu cách cũng phải ở số nhiều

Sửa: his => their

Tạm dịch: Nhiều đạo diễn phim thành công là bắt nguồn từ diễn viên những người muốn mở

rộng kinh nghiệm trong ngành công nghiệp phim

Sử dụng công thức:

It’s + time + since + S + (last) + Ved/2

à S + have/ has + (not) + Ved/3…… for + time

Kiến thức : Câu ao ước

regret +V-ing: hối hận vì đã làm gì (trong quá khứ)

Cấu trúc với “ wish” ước cho quá khứ: S1 + wish (es) + S2 + had +PII

Cấu trúc với “If only”( giá mà…) thể hiện điều hối tiếc cho quá khứ: If only + S1 + had + PII

Tạm dịch: Tôi hối hận vì đã không đặt chỗ trước

= Giá mà tôi đặt chỗ trước

Question 50 C

Dịch câu đề: Chúng tôi đến rạp chiếu phim Sau đó, chúng tôi nhận ra vé của chúng tôi vẫn ở

nhà

Đáp án C dùng đúng cấu trúc đảo ngữ với only after:

Only after + s + V + Auxiliary + s + V

Ex: Only after all guests had gone home could we relax

Chỉ sau khi tất cả khách đã về nhà chúng tôi mới có thể thư giãn

Các đáp án còn lại dùng sai các cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not until, No sooner và Hardly

Các cấu trúc đúng phải là:

No sooner than

Ex: No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang

Tôi vừa về đến nhà thì điện thoại reo

Not until did

Ex: Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my

Tôi không biết rằng mình đã bị mất chìa khóa cho đến tận khi về nhà

Hardly/ Bearly/ Scare ly When/ before

Ex: Hardly had she put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents

Cô ấy vừa mở ô che thì mưa rơi xuống xối xả

4 Đề số 4

ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH- TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ LỢI- ĐỀ 04

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

1 A prepare B celebrate C entertain D Protect

2 A moved B watched C pressed D laughed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

3 A conquer B confide C maintain D attend

4 A vacancy B engagement C company D furniture

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions

5 The weather is really bad today in your country, ?

A isn’t it B wasn’t it C doesn’t it D didn’t it

6 Audiences all over the world by this band

A thrilled B were thrilled C have thrilled D thrill

7 He doesn't seem to be aware the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal

A of B at C in D on

8 He spent a year in India and loves spicy food _ the food is, the more he likes it

A The hotter B The hottest C The hotter and hotter D The hot

9 They gave the boy a _ car on his birthday

A modern Vietnamese racing B Vietnamese modern racing

C racing Vietnamese modern D modern racing Vietnamese

10 My father at 70 km/h when a policeman stoppedhim

A drove B drives C is driving D was driving

11 We decided to buy the house we didn’t really have enough money

A although B in spite of C because D because of

12 , he will have had a full day and will be ready for sleep

A By the time Bill goes to bed tomorrow B After Bill had gone to bed tomorrow

C As soon as Bill went to bed tomorrow D Until Bill will go to bed tomorrow

13 thousands of pitures , Vincent Van Gogh became one of the world’s most famous painters

A Painted B Being painted C Having painted D To paint

14 We didn't recognize him at first His _ has changed a lot

A appear B appeared C appearance D appearances

15 In the Soviet Union, Serbia, Austria and Hungary, there has always been a habit of shoes and wearing slippers when they have come home

A taking off B taking up C putting on D putting with

16 Tourism is changing rapidly as nature, heritage, and recreational destinations become more important, and as conventional tourism is forced to _ tougher environmental requirements

A meet B impose C lay D set

17 The advantages of the new method really _ the disadvantages

A outperform B outdo C outweigh D outgrow

18 He was ejected after committing five personal _ in water sport game yesterday

A mistakes B faults C fouls D errors

19 Jimmy always takes the _ by the horns at every chance in order to become a famous pop star, which is why he is so successful now

A bull B horse C cow D buffalo

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions

20 Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well

A depressed B motivated C overlooked D rejected

21 I only applied for this business with a view to accumulating first-hand experience

A attaining B gaining C penetrating D accomplishing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions

22 Most of the school-leavers are sanguine about the idea of going to work and earning money

A pessimistic B expected C fearsome D excited

23 A lot of adults pay lip service to the idea that it is important to listen to teenagers' ideas, but

they tend to listen and then forget

A empty promise B solemn promise C broken promise D early promise

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges

24 Alice and Peter are talking with each other about a sport competition

Peter: “ ”

A It’s asmall thing B That’s all

C Congratulations to you D I hope so

25 Two friends Peter and Linda are talking about pets

- Peter: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house "

- Linda: “ _ There is no mouse in my house when we have a cat ”

A Nothing more to say B You can say that again

C Yes, I hope so D No, dogs are very good, too

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to

30