Ving-to-V

GERUNDS, TO VINF, V BARE I BASIC: Gerunds: Form: V + ing 1.1 Ving làm S câu V chia số Reading a book is interesting Reading 10 books is interesting 1.2 Ving thường đứng sau giới từ She is famous for singing beautifully 1.3 Thường đứng sau động từ: like, enjoy, fancy, love, hate, ……… 1.4 Đứng sau shc Her not showing up at the party makes me disappointed To Vinf: 2.1 To Vinf làm S câu V chia số To learn E well is not difficult 2.2 To V thường dùng để mục đích sau: Too (quá) + adj/ adv Enough (đủ) + N (Adj/adv + enough) Danh từ Adj ( easy, difficult,… Except: worth, busy) Wh- ( what, when, where, how…) Từ thứ tự: the first, the second… It is too cold to go out You are not old enough to drive/ I have enough money to buy a house It is easy to study E/ I don’t know how to cook the meal / He is the first person to come here 2.3 TO V: thường đứng sau động từ yêu cầu, đòi hỏi : ask, tell, demand, require V bare 3.1 Sau động từ khuyết thiếu: can , could, should, may, might, will, had better… 3.2 Sau động từ: make, let, would rather Ving / TO Vinf / Vbare V + V ing V + TO V enjoy ( thích )=like=feel like=love=fancy want ( muốn ) dislike ( khơng thích )=hate= detest /expect ( mong đợi) start/ begin/ mind ( phiền , ngại )/ mention /wish ( mong ) (đề cập ) /offer (đề nghị ) delay ( trì hỗn ) /postpone ( tri hoãn ) /hope (hi vọng ) /deny ( từ chối ) ≠ give up(từ bỏ) /quit agree (đồng ý ) (nghỉ , ) /refuse ( từ chối ) discuss ( thảo luận )/ recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ /afford (đủ khả năng) ) ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu) recollect ( nhớ ) decide ( định ) continue/ consider ( xem xét ) beg ( nài nỉ , van xin) practise (luyện tập ) claim (địi hỏi,u finish ( hồn thành )/ complete ( hoàn cầu) thành )/ demand ( yêu cầu) can’t help /can’t stand /can’t bear/can’t require (đòi hỏi ) r isk : o chịu đc urge ( thúc giục ) It is no use / It is no good / There’s no point remind ( nhắc nhở) in ( vơ ích) order ( lệnh ) to be/get accustomed to/=be used to: dần warn ( cảnh báo) quen encourage( khuyến /to be busy ( bận rộn ) khích /to look forward to (trơng mong ) forbid ( cấm ) to be (not) worth ( xứng đáng ) force ( ép buộc ) spend:dành,sử dụng,tiêu sài( tiền, thời persuade ( thuyết gian) phục ) /It’s a waste of time : thật lãng phí thời gian convince ( thuyết ** Một số động từ với HAVE phục ) Have(any) problems/have trouble:có rắc rối V + O + Vbare see: nhin let (cho phÐp) 3.find( thấy) help (giúp) 5.make(làm,tạo cho) 6.feel(cảm thấy) (feel like+ Ving) rather than: khơng muốn 8.hear(nghe) 9.observe(qua n sát) 10.had better( nờn) 11.smell(ngửi) 12.taste(có vị) 13.notice(chú ý) 14.watch( xem ) 15.become(trở lên) 16.sound(nghe ) 17.do nothing but(không Have fun: vui/Have a good time: có thời gian vui vẻ Have dificulty/ have a hard time/have a dificult time: gặp khó khăn * sau gioi tu (in,on,at,from,with ) + Ving - With a view to doing sth: có ý định làm - Instead of doing sth: thay làm - After/ before doing *without/+ving = no+ving : Không làm 9.1 decide on doing sth: định 9.2 approve of : ủng hộ 9.3 accuse of ; kết tội 9.4 blame for : kết tội 9.5 congratulate on :chúc mừng 9.6 excuse for xin lỗi 9.7 prevent/ stop from : ngăn 9.8 thank for : cám ơn 9.9 apologize to SB for : xin lỗi 9.10 insist on: nài nỉ 9.11 dream of: mơ 9.12 warn SB against : cảnh báo aiđừng 9.13 think of/ think about : nghĩ v ề 10 Một số từ khác: miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) avoid (tránh ) count on : trông mong, dựa vào admit (thừa nhận ) resist (kháng cự ) risk ( rủi ro ) suggest (đề nghị ) tolerate (tha thứ ) understand ( hiểu ) 10 report: báo cáo 11 imagine:tưởng tượng 12 object to: phản đối 13 escape: trốn thoát 14 permit: cho phép 15 acknowledge:thừa nhận 16 resent (bực tức ) 17 support : ủng hộ, xác nhận 18 celebrate : kỉ niệm, 19 prohibit : cấm, cấm 20 appreciate: đánh giá learn ( học ) teach ( dạy ) tell( bảo ) instruct (hướng dẫn) prepare ( chuẩn bị) manage (sắp xếp ) arrange ( xếp ) plan ( lên kế hoạch ) invite ( mời ) hesitate (do dự ) pretend ( giả vờ ) hire ( thuê ) challenge ( thách thức ) threaten (đe doạ ) cause ( gây ) fail ( thất bại ) promise ( hứa )/ swear ( xin thề ) volunteer ( tình nguyện struggle (đấu tranh) seem ( dường như) wait (đợi )/ can’t wait appear ( xuất hiện) consent ( lòng trừ) 18 cannot but (k cách ) 19 would rather/ would sooner: thích *lu ý : -nÕu make bị động V có tobe made +to V II ADVANCED allow/ advise/ forbid/ permit/ recommend/ consider/ encourage + ob + to V allow/ advise/ forbid/ permit/ recommend/ consider/ encourage Ving  Tobe allowed/ advised/ forbidden/ permitted/ recommended/ considered/ encouraged + to V I encourage him to join the camping  He is encouraged to join the camping remember/ forget/ stop (1) remember: + Ving: Nhớ lại việc làm + To V: Nhớ để làm sth theo kế hoạch ( chưa làm) Mệnh lệnh (2) Forget + Ving: Quên làm sth + To V: Quên chưa làm sth theo kế hoạch ( chưa làm) Mệnh lệnh: Don’t forget to (3) stop: + Ving: Dừng hẳn việc làm + to V: Bắt đầu làm hành động To V (4) Regret: + Ving: Hối hận hành động Ving + To V ( say/ tell/ inform): Rất lấy làm tiếc để thông báo (5) Try + Ving: Thử làm sth + To V: cố gắng # manage to (6) mean + Ving: nghĩa + To V: dự định Ving/ Having p2 3.1 Ving: Dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề có S Khi mệnh đề có hành động diễn // He is walking He is singing => Walking, he is singing He drives He calls me => Driving, he calls me 3.2 Having+ P2: Dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề có S Having p2 dùng để thay cho mệnh đề xảy trc hành động khác khứ After he had finished work, he went home  Having finished work, They ate dinner then they went to the cinema  Having eaten dinner, they HE DENIED HAVING BROKEN THE WINDOW Dạng chủ động bị động Ving, To V, V bare 4.1 Dạng chủ động bị động Ving Chủ động: Cột + Ving: I like practising E everyday Bị động: Cột + being p2: The children like being taken to the zoo 4.2 Dạng chủ động bị động To V Chủ động: Cột + to V: I agree to divide the candy into many parts Bị động: Cột + to be p2: The children want to be taken to the zoo I ask to be participated in the contest 4.3 Dạng chủ động bị động Vbare Chủ động: Cột + Vbare: I let her come in Bị động: Cột + be p2: The children would rather be treated equally Rút gọn câu bị động ( với mệnh đề có S)=> Chỉ giữ p2 When I was awarded the first prize, I feel excited When awarded the first prize, like/ love/ hate/ prefer + Ving Would like/ love/ hate/ prefer + To V see/ hear/ notice/ observe/ watch/feel + Ving (Chứng kiến phần hđ) + Vbare ( chứng kiến toàn hđ) I see him sign his name => He is seen to sign Cấu trúc câu: S + sit/ stand /lie/come /run (cụm từ nơi chốn) + Ving He sits on the chair talking Catch/ find + OB + Ving: bắt gặp làm sth I catch/ find him breaking into the house Find it adj + To V: Nhận thấy sth để làm I find it dificult to contact with him 10 There – to be( is, am ) - N + Ving There are men talking in the room 11 Help: + V bare / to V I can help you do/ to the housework 12 start/ begin/ like: + Ving ( phổ biến) @Đôi khi: start/ begin/ like to V @ He is starting/beginning to sing ( starting/ beginning + to V) @Like/love + Ving ( nói thích thú, đam mê) Like/ love + To V( hay dùng để nói lựa chọn) 13 To have p2 (sau động từ cột 2)/ having p2 ( dùng sau đt cột 1) Nói hành động xảy trc hành động khác He wanted to have passed the exam He imagines having won the lottery/ TEST I have difficulty and English A speaking – writing B speak – writing C to speak – to write D speak - write They offered her but she refused A to help B helping C help D being helped I don’t mind you the washing up A help – B helping – doing C helping – D to help- to We hope the students themselves will enjoy taking in outdoor activities A part B note C notice D advantage The children are looking forward to on holiday A go B going C be going D have gone This class needs It’s very dirty A clean B cleaning C to clean D cleaned You must try not to so many mistakes again A make B C say D tell Ms Lan enjoys because she loves working with children A to teach B to be taught C teaching D teach My father doesn’t allow me in his room A to smoke B smoking C smoke D not smoke 10 It’s very me with money A kind for you to help B kind to you helping C kind of you helping D kind of you to help 11 It’s better to avoid during the rush hour A travelling B to travel C travel D travelled 12 It was a nice day, so we decided for awalk A to have B to go C going D having 13 The teachers should encourage questions in class A raise B raising C to raise D being raised 14 It is compulsory for students in schools uniforms A to wear B wear C wearing D worn 15 He’s generally considered the finest tenor voice in the country A having B have C to have D had 16 He was accused of his ship two months ago A desert B deserted C deserting D having deserted 17 Let’s leave early, so we’ll be ahead of the rush of commuters We can’t risk in heavy traffic during rush hour A to hold up B holding up C having held up D being held up 18 Why don’t you consider me? I really look forward to you A visiting – seeing B to visit – to see C to be visited – saw D visit – see 19 football my hobby A Playing / are B Play/ is C Played / being D To play/ be 20 We should read different kinds of books our general knowledge A to widen B widen C widened D widening 21 the exams, students have to learn hard A To pass B Passed C Pass D Passing 22 The girl denied the news A tell B told C to tell D telling 23 I can’t bear people at me A shout B shouting C shouted D to shout 24 Would you like your holiday with my family in Brazil? A spend B to spend C spending D spent 25 My father is very keen classical music A to listen B to listen to C on listening to D on listening 26 I remember next door to you when we were in Australia A to live B living C live D have lived 27 Never let children alone in the street A play B to play C playing D played 28 Susan is looking for something ……………………………… A eating B eat C to eat D to eating 29 ………………………………stamps is my hobby A collecting B collect C collected D collection 30 I remember ………………………………you about this before A tell B to tell C telling D told 31 I can’t stand ……………………… on underground when it is busy A travel B travelling C to travel D to travelling 32 Question 69 It’s no use make him change his mind.(HungYen) A trying to B to try to C trying and D to trying to 33 Question “I’ll give it to him tomorrow”, John said.(HungYen) A John promised to give it to him the following day B John promised giving it to him tomorrow C John promised gave it to him the following day D John promised not to give it to him tomorrow 34 Every day I spend two hours ……………………… English A practise B to practise C practising D practised 35 Question I am sorry you are not doing a job where you could use your English.(Hung Yen) A I apologize to you for not doing a job where you could use your English B I am sad that you could use your English in the job you are doing C I’d like you to use your English in the job you are doing D I wish you were doing a job where you could use your English 36 Don’t forget ……………………… home as soon as you arrive at your destination A to call B calling C having called D to be called 37 Jack made me ……………………… him next week A to promise to call B to promise calling C promise to call D promise calling 38 Tommy admitted ……………………… the rock through the window A throwing B.being throwing C to throw D to be thrown 39 He suggested ……………………… a double railway tunnel A to build B built C building D that building 40 Some people are used to ……………………… in crowded buses and don’t mind it at all A ride B ridden C.to ride D riding 41 If you see Nisson, ……………………… you mind………………………him to get in touch with me ? A will-reminding B will- to remind C would- to remind D wouldreminding 42 I regret ……………………… you that I am unable to come tomorrow A.to tell B telling C tell D told 43 I was reading my books, but I stopped ……………………… a programme on TV A reading to watch B to read to watch C to read for watching D reading watching 44 He found that was difficult in that city A park B parking C to park D parked 45 I have no objection to to your story again A listen B listening C to listen D listened 46 In spite of late, we arrived in time A started B starting C to start D start 47 They can never escape……… A to be punished B punishing C.to punish D being punished 48.When … nests Canada geese are fiercely territorial A building B are building C built D are built 49.Leo was found guilty of drunken driving and banned ……… for five years A to drive B for driving C from driving D driving 50.It was a nasty memory Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid by the supervisors? A to recognize B to be recognized C recognizing D being recognized 51 Having ……….the table , the girl called her parents and sisters for dinner A laid B spread C completed D ordered 52….that we were late , we began to run A.knowing B to know C We know D As knowing 53 Alice didn’t expect ………to Bill’s party A asking B being asked C to ask D to be asked 54 Don’t invite John to dinner.I can’t stand his bad ……… A mood B mind C character D temper 55 Your house looks nice –thanks I had it ……… A paint B painted C painting D to be painted 56 People who reverse the letters of words ……….to read suffer from dyslexia A if they tried B when trying C when tried D if he tries 57 It’s a bury season The farmers have the tractors ……….all day long A to run B running C run D ran 58 As we walked past , we saw John ………his car A repairing B to repair C repair D in repairing 59 He last had his eyes tested ten months ago A He had tested his eyes ten months before B He had not tested his eyes for ten months then C He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months D He didn't have any test on his eyes in ten months 60 In fact the criminals _ into because the front door was wide open and so they just walked in A needn't have broken B didn't need to break C didn't need break D needn't to have broken 61.The boys foget how cakes for the birthday party A making B to make C make D made 62.It is starting in some minutes A raining B to rain C rain D rained 63.She can everything but you your exercises A help B to help C helping D being helped 64……… me to call him back before I leave A Remind B Remember C mention D make 65 We decided not to travel, _ the terrible weather forecast.(Tien Lu) A being heard B having heard C we heard D having been heard 66 Having passed the entrance exam, _ go away for a holiday.(HungYen) A his parents allow him B his parents allow him to C he is allowed to D he is allowing to 67 I often get up early in the morning A I am used to getting up early in the morning B I am used to get up early in the morning C I am used to get up early in the morning D I am used to getting up early in the morning 68 I feel especial worried about Jane she is too young to live alone A B C D 69 Happy / receive / your letter/ A it is happy to receive your letter B I am too happy to receive your letter C I’m happy to receive your letter D How happy to receive your letter 70 Nigel felt sick from eating too many cakes A Nigel felt sick because he has eaten a lot of cakes B Nigel felt sick because he was eating many cakes C.Nigel felt sick because there were too many cakes he ate D.Nigel felt sick because he had eaten too many cakes 71 Question 47: “You have cooked so many dishes There are only three of us for lunch.” (HY) A wouldn’t B oughtn’t C needn’t D couldn’t 72 Question 80: Nobody is allowed to enter the area without permission.(THD) A.You can enter the area if you ask for permission B.You can’t enter the area under any circumstances C.You can’t enter the area of you are not allowed to D.You are not allowed to enter the area because of permission 73 Question 55 I think your teeth need .(Tiên Lữ) A examined B examine C examining D to examine 74 his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another A Be B Have been C Having been D To be 75 .the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher A Read B Reading C Having read D Have read 76 Spring ………the trees begin to turn green A has come B having come C comes D will come 77 I have never seen Gill and Sue to each other since their quarrel, have you? A to be speaking B to speak C speaking D being spoken 78 Suddenly the wind started so strongly that my silk scarf was blown off my neck, and in astonishment, I watched it away into the sea A blowing- being carried B to blow- carrying C to be blowing – to carry D having blown – carried 79 The doctor didn’t tell me whether these tablets before or after eating, and there is nothing on the table this either A to take- explaining B to have taken- explained C being taken- to be explaining D taking- to explain 80 Jason says he doesn’t like to lend money because he can never refuse his friends even when he’s short of cash himself A to ask B being asked C to have asked D asking 81 We had been waiting a long time , but just as we were about the waitress came over and apologized A to serve- to be complaining B being served- complaining C to be served- to complain C serving – having complain 82 If the exams are to be taken separatedly, I can see no point on the same day A to have all of them come B in having all of them to come C to have all of them to come D in having all of them come 83 Phil and his wife are decent people who would hate about in this way A talking B talk C to talk D being talked 84 What’s the point here if you don’t have anything to tell them? A getting them all come B in getting them all come C to get them all come D in getting them all to come 85 I cannot understand why he suggested earlier A to his friends that they should leave B his friends leaving C his friends they should leave D his friends to leave 86 They are preparing a new law which will make the state A illigal criticizing B it illigal to criticize C it illigal criticizing D illigal to criticize 87 Don’t spend too much time made in the previous test It was a waste of time A Discuss what errors were made B on discussing with the pupils about errors C discussing the errors D to discuss about the errors 88 As opposed to , refrigeration enables people food from going off without any risk to their health A having salted- to be keeping B salting – to keep C to be salted- to be kept D to have salted – being kept 89 Chatting on the facebook, the children spend too much time on learning well A focusing B focus C to focus D being focused 90 When I was a school girl, I’d rarher picnic with my classmates A go B went C have gone D would have gone 91 I deely regret to her so severely yesterday She was badly hurt A to be speaking B to speak C having spoken D being poken 92 The students are advised a day before the exam A relax B to relax C relaxing D being relax 93 She appears deeply by what I said to her yesterday, because she’s been avoiding me all day today A to have been offended B to be offended C having been offended D having offended 94 Weeeks before his first performance, the young violinist stayed at home almost all of his time his musical abilities A devoting- to improving B devoted- for improving C to devote- to be improving D to have devoted- to improve 95 We are accustomed to up very early in the morning A get B getting C to get D to be got