TRƯỜNG THCS TẠ THỊ KIỀU TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI HỌC KÌ I TIẾNG ANH LỚP Năm học 2018 - 2019 A GRAMMAR NOTES Present simple tense (Thì đơn) - of the verb “be”: S + am/is/are… S + am/is/are + not… Am/Is/Are + S…? - of ordinary verb: S+V(s/es)… S+don’t/doesn’t + V-bare inf… Do/Does + S +V-bare inf…? *Use - Diễn tả thói quen / hành động lặp lặp lại (often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, rarely, never, every…) Ex : I walk to school everyday She usually does her homework in the evening - Diễn tả thật, chân lý Ex : The Earth moves around the sun The Sun rises in the East - simple present tense with future meaning ( đơn với nghĩa tương lai): nói lịch trình, thời gian biểu Ex: What time the plane take off? – It takes off in an hour Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) - of the verb “be”: S + was/were… S + was/weren’t… Was/Were + S…? - of ordinary verb: S + V-ed/V-2… S + didn’t + V-bare inf… Did + S + V-bare inf…? *Use: - Diễn tả hành động/ việc xảy vào thời gian xác định khứ (yesterday, last week /…, ago, the day before, … ) khơng cịn liên quan đến Ex : Last night, I watched TV Mai didn’t her homework yesterday because she was sick *C¸ch viÕt tả thêm đuôi ED: -Thông thờng ta thêm đuôi ed vào sau động từ Ex: visit -> visited -Những động từ kết thúc e, thêm d Ex: live ->lived -Những động từ kết thúc phụ âm trớc nguyên âm nhất, nhân đôi phụ âm sau thêm ed Ex: stop ->stopped -Những động từ kết thúc y đổi thành i sau thêm ed.(trớc y nguyên âm không đổi) Ex: study -> studied play -> played *cách đọc đuôi ed: có cách đọc đuôi ed: /-t/ : ®éng tõ kÕt thóc b»ng sh, p, k, f, s, ch Ex: washed, watched, looked……… /-id/: ®éng tõ kÕt thóc b»ng t, d Ex: wanted, needed /-d/: động từ lại Ex: played, lived Future simple tense (Thì tương lai đơn) S + will +V-bare inf… S + won’t + V-bare inf… Will + S + V-bare inf…? *Use Some adverbs are often used: tomorrow, next…, someday, one day, tonight, this morning/ week…, soon… Ex: - I will be 14 on my next birthday - There’s Eleanor I’ll go and talk to her - This bag looks heavy I’ll help you Talk about intention (dự định) with “be going to” S + be going to + V-bare inf… Ex: Bob is tired of taking the bus to work He is going to buy a car.) Present progressive tense ( Thì tiếp diễn) S + am/is/are + V-ing… S + am/is/are + not + V-ing… Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing…? *Use: - hành động diễn thời điểm nói Ex: Let’s go out It is raining now - hoạch định tương lai Ex: Tomorrow is my birthday I am having a party at my house - thay đổi với ‘get’ and ‘become’ Ex: The weather is getting colder/ Life in the provinces is becoming better Present perfect with for and since ( Thì hoàn thành với for since) S + have/has + V-ed/V-3(past participle)… S + have/has + not + V-ed/V-3(past participle)… Have/Has + S + V-ed/V-3(past participle)…? * Use: diễn tả hành động / việc bắt đầu khứ tiếp tục / liên quan đến Ex: We’ve learned English for years She hasn’t been here since 1989 Adverbs of place (outside, inside, there, here, upstairs, downstairs…) Ex: The children are playing upstairs She lived here in 1999 … (not) adjective + enough +to-inf Ex: 1.She is not old She can’t be in my class She is not old enough to be in my class I am tall I can reach that shelf I am tall enough to reach that shelf Modal verb: should / ought to / must / can / will /may … Ex: You must stop when the traffic lights are red You mustn’t park your car here You must / have to obey your parents My mother was ill so I had to take her to the doctor Tomorrow is Sunday You don’t have to get up early You look tired You should/ought to go to bed You shouldn’t / oughtn’t to make noise in class *Can / Could - making polite request ( lời yêu cầu lịch sự) Ex: Can / Could you help me carry this bag? Could you me a favor? - offering assistance ( đề nghị giúp đỡ) Ex: Can I / May I help you with the washing up? 10 Reflexive pronoun: đại từ phản thân (myself, yourself/ yourselves, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves) Ex: - I cut myself - He is looking at himself in the mirror - I myself faxed the report to him 11 Why…… ? - Because… Ex: Why didn’t Hoa go to school yesterday? - Because she was sick 12 Prepositions of time: giới từ thời gian in: in 2002, in summer, in the 21st century, in July, in the past, in the morning… on: on Monday, on July 15th, on her birthday, on Christmas Day, on Tet holiday… at: at o’clock, at noon, at night, at lunch time, at the moment, at present, at Christmas… after: after six, after dinner… before: before lunch, before 10p.m… between…and…: between Monday and Friday, between 6a.m and 10a.m… 13 used to + V-bare-inf = would +often/usually…+ V Ex: I used to go swimming when I was a kid She didn’t use to like opera Did you use to go there? 14 Adverbs of manner ( trạng từ thể cách) : adjective + ly -> adverb of manner Ex: badly, beautifully, happily, simply… Notes: good – well, fast – fast, late – late, hard – hard… 1.He’s a bad swimmer He swims badly 2.He’s a good player He plays well 3.They’re hard workers They work hard Adj : S + tobe + a/ an + adj + N Adv : S + V + adv 15 Commands, requests in reported speech ( câu mệnh lệnh/ yêu cầu gián tiếp) S + asked /told + O + (not) to-inf… Ex: 1) “Stand up” He said to me -> He told me to stand up 2) “Don’t talk in class” The teacher said to the students -> The teacher told the students not to talk in class 3) “Please give Tim this book?” She said to me -> She asked me to give Tim that book 16 Advice in reported speech ( lời khuyên gián tiếp) S1 + said (that) + S2 + should (not) / ought (not) to + V-bare inf… S + advised + O + (not) to inf… Ex: His father said to him: “You should study harder” His father said he should study harder His father advised him to study harder 17 Gerund (V + ing): danh động từ gerunds đứng sau động từ : love, like, don’t like, hate, enjoy,…… Ex: - Swimming is very good for you - He hates eating meat - He suggested going out for dinner - After leaving the house, she checked all the windows - We talk about cooking 18 Comparison( So sánh) with “like, (not) as…as, (not) the same as, different from” Like: giống He ran like the wind (not) as…as: (không) với He is as tall as his brother She speaks English as well as foreigners This flat isn’t as/so big as our old one (not) the same as: (không) giống My shirt is the same as your shirt Her hair isn’t the same color as her mother’s hair different from: khác She is very different from her sister Her new school isn’t different from her old school 19 Comparative and superlative (so sánh so sánh nhất) Comparative a) S + be + short adjective + er + (than)… Ex: Jane is taller than her sister b) S + be + more +long adjective + (than)… Ex: A car is more expensive than a motorbike Superlative a) S + be + the + short adjective + est… Ex: HCM city is the biggest city in Viet Nam b) S + be + the + most + long adjective… Ex: Miss World is the most beautiful girl in the world +Notes: - lucky – luckier – luckiest - good – better – best - bad – worse – worst B.EXERCISES * WRITING I.Give the correct forms of the verbs: The boys like( play) games and enjoy (do) homework,too 2.He (practice) _ the piano since o'clock 3.I (not see) him this movie since last week 4.Jorge (read) the newspaper for an hour 5. Maria (learn) _ English since grade 6? 6.He (be) _ there for half an hour My parents used (live) _ in Hue They (be) _ born and (grow) up there In 1969, they (move) to Da Nang and then to Saigon At present we (live) in a small house in Ho Chi Minh City II.Combine the following sentences, use the structure “ enough to ” 1.The weather wasn’t very warm We couldn’t go swimming =>……………………………………………………………………………………… 2.He wasn’t very good He couldn’t the job =>……………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The ladder isn’t very long It don’t reach the window =>……………………………………………………………………………………… 4.The tea isn’t strong It won’t keep us awake =>……………………………………………………………………………………… III Write sentences with the cues words Use the present perfect tense of the verbs 1.He/ have/ a cold/ a week 2.They/ buy/ the new house/ April 3My family/ be/ here/ Christmas 4.We/ not see/ each other/ 10 years IV Read the situations and complete the sentences, using the words in brackets 1.Hoa and Tim are both 13 years old (the same age…as) Tim is age _ 2.She speaks English very well, and her sister speaks well, too (as…as) She speaks her sister 3.They like spaghetti; but I like hamburger (different ) Their tastes are _ 4.They’ve lived here for a long time but we’ve lived here longer (as…as) They haven’t 5.The painting is bigger than the photograph (not as) 6 My paintings is more expensive than this painting (not as ) This picture isn't different from the picture in our room (same) The film we saw last week isn't as interesting as this film (than) 9.to / me / Write /and / me /soon / all /news /your/ tell (correct order) _ 10 They went to school by bus last year They used to _ They’d often _ V Change into reported speech: 1.I said to my son, “Can you take this book to the shelf?” 2.My husband said to me, ‘Go to the movies!” 3.Linh said to Nam “Please wait for me outside the theater” 4.I said to Jim, “Don’t shout” *READING 1.Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces Hoa is excited about the (1) _ activities she is going to The Y&Y is having a plan (2) the community She’ll (3) _ in its recycling program In joining this program, she’ll collect (4) _ paper, glass and empty cans Then she will send them for (5) She hopes that she could save natural resources and earn some money for her school Y&Y in these (6) She also thinks about participating in (7) _ planting trees and flowers or (8) the street children a interesting b interested c boring d bored a help b to help c helping d.to helping a take part b participate c fill d a & b a use b used c using d to use a recyclable b recycle c Recycled d Recycling a organization b members c activities d resources a and b either c so d neither a help b helped c helping d to help 2.Choose the word (A, B, C,D ) that best fits each of the blank spaces: Life was hard for American women in the 19 th century Women could not (1)………… what to wear They had to wear long skirts, and they could not wear pants When women (2)…………to study, they had to study at home Most of them (3)…… go to college They had to stay at home and all the housework An American woman in the century 19 th could not choose a husband, and she had to stop working when she(4)…… married While some women could go to work ,they could not many jobs Even if they had enough money ,they also could not buy a house A choose A want A have to 4.A.gets B choosing B.wanted B.couldn’t B.got C.chose C build C.can C.get D.chosen D.built D.could D.getting 3.Read and answer: Young people prefer the city to the country because they love the noisy and busy life there They also think that it is easier to get money in the city than in the country Therefore, more and more young people leave the country for the city every year Different from young people, old people like living in the country because it is not so noisy and busy as the city The air in the country is much fresher than that in the city, too Therefore, after stopping working, many of old people move to their home villages 1.Who prefer the city to the country? 2.Why young people prefer the city to the country ? 3.Why old people like living in the country? 4.What about the air in the country? 5.Is it easier to get money in the city than in the country? 6.What many old people after stopping working? 4.Read and answer: In the first year of lower secondary school, Ba had some difficulties in learning English His pronunciation of English words was really bad and his English grammar was worse His teacher told him how to learn English He didn’t know that only one year later, he won the first prize in the English speaking contest held for secondary school in his hometown Questions: What did Ba have in learning English? …………………………………………………………………………………… Was his pronunciation of English words good first? …………………………………………………………………………………… What did his teacher tell him? …………………………………………………………………………………… What did he win one year later? …………………………………………………………………………………… What you to improve your English? …………………………………………………………………………………… *SPEAKING -Read the dialogues in pairs -Describe the pictures (unit 3,4, 8) -Answer the questions * LISTENING -Fill in the missing words -Choose the best answer -True or false?/ Answer the questions ... đầu khứ tiếp tục / liên quan đến Ex: We’ve learned English for years She hasn’t been here since 1 989 Adverbs of place (outside, inside, there, here, upstairs, downstairs…) Ex: The children are playing... father said he should study harder His father advised him to study harder 17 Gerund (V + ing): danh động từ gerunds đứng sau động từ : love, like, don’t like, hate, enjoy,…… Ex: - Swimming is... out for dinner - After leaving the house, she checked all the windows - We talk about cooking 18 Comparison( So sánh) with “like, (not) as…as, (not) the same as, different from” Like: giống He