Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 - Unit 2: Life in the countryside (A closer look 2) được biên soạn với mục tiêu nhằm giúp học sinh ôn tập về các dạng so sánh của tính từ: tính từ ngắn và tính từ dài, so sánh hơn; quy tắc thêm -er; luyện tập hoàn thành đoạn văn với dạng so sánh phù hợp của các tính từ được cho trước;... Mời quý thầy cô và các em học sinh cùng tham khảo chi tiết nội dung bài giảng!
8/1, 8/2 BEN TRE CITY SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER: NGUYEN THI KHANH AN Wednesday, October 6th, 2021 Lesson 3: A CLOSER LOOK 2 GRAMMAR Comparative forms of adjectives (Review) 1. Short and Long Adjectives: Short adjectives: (tính từ ngắn) là tính từ 1 vần Ex: big, small, tall, thick, hot, warm… Long adjectives: (tính từ dài) là tính từ có từ 2 vần Ex: useful, expensive, modern, beautiful, … trở lên Ngoại trừ: Những tính từ sau đây cũng được xem như tính từ ngắn + Tính từ có 2 vần, tận cùng là “y”: Ex: funny, easy, pretty, happy, lazy, crazy… + Tính từ 2 vần, tận cùng là: “et”,“er”, “ow”, “le” 2. Comparatives: a) Short Adjectives Dùng dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ để so sánh 2 người / vật/ địa điểm To m Mr. Mr. Brown Joh Peter n John is taller than Tom (is). Mr. Brown is bigger than Mr. Peter S1 + be + tính từ ngắn + “er” + than + S2 * Cách thêm “ER” Qui tắc chung: Thêm “er” sau tất cả các tính từ ngắn Đặc biêt: Tính từ 1 vần, tận cùng là 1 phụ âm, trước phụ âm là 1 ngun âm (qui t ắc 111), gấp đơi phụ âm cuối, rồi Ex: big bigger fat fatter thêm “er” Tính từ 1 vần, tận cùng là “e”, chỉ thêm “r”. Ex: safe safer nice nicer Tính từ 2 vần, tận cùng là “y”, đổi “y” “i”, rồi thêm “er” Ex: happy happier lucky luckier Tính từ 2 vần, tận cùng là: “et / er / ow / le” thêm “ er”Ex: new newer clever cleverer * Irregular Comparatives (Dạng SS hơn BQT) Adjectives Comparatives good better bad worse little less many / much more far farther / further old older / elder fast / slow slower 1. The horse is…………… than the car. 2. The car is ………… than the horse faster b) Long Adjectives Mary is more beautiful than her sister (is) S1 + be + more + tính từ dài + than + S2 Princess Silvia Princess Maria beautiful more beautiful Princess Silvia is ………….……… than Princess Maria 1. Complete the passage below with a suitable Sometimes I hear adults around me say that it is (0. good) comparative form of the adjectives provided better for children to grow up in the city than in the countryside. They say that the city offers a child more higher opportunities for (1. high) _ education, and (2. easier better easy) access to (3. good) _ facilities. Life more exciting and (5. convenient) there is (4. exciting) more convenient _ They may be right, but there’s one thing they might not happier here than in a crowded know. I feel (6. happy) friendlier and noisy city. Country folk are (7. friendly) _ than city folk. I know every boy in my village. Life here is fast not as (8. fast) as that in the city and I feel (9. safe) safer best _ Perhaps the (10. good) place to grow up is the place where you feel at home * Comparative forms of adverbs (Dạng SS hơn của trạng từ. Dạng SS hơn của trạng từ cũng giống như dạng SS hơn của tính từ Hầu như tất cả các trạng từ chỉ thể cách đều là trạng từ dài, bởi vì chúng được tạo thành bằng: Adj_ly. FORM: S1 + V + MORE + Trạng từ dài + THAN + S2. Ex: Mr. Pike walks more slowly than Mrs. Mary (does) Nga works more quietly than Nam (does) - Only these following adverbs (the same form as adjectives) are short: soon, late, early, fast, hard… FOR M:S + V + short Adv_ER + than + … Note: Some irregular forms of adverbs of manner well → better badly → worse Ex: I believe you’ll than betteranyone in the next test Ex: Phong gets up earlier in his Nam drives worse than his brother (does) family 2 Complete the sentences with suitable comparative forms of adverbs in the box traditionally soundly generously slowly healthily Can you speak _ more slowly ? My English is not good After a hard working day, we usually sleep more soundly Nowadays, people dress , less traditionally so it’s difficult to say which country they are from It’s always true that rich people donate morenot generously than poor people If you want to stay slim, you have to eat more healthily 3 Finish the sentences below with a suitable comparative form of: hard, early, late, fast, well and badly Your exam score is low I am sure you can _ better We’ll be late for the fair Can you drive faster ? later On Sunday, we can get up than usual harder The farmers have to work at harvest time worser You look tired Are you feeling than you did this morning? My mother has to get up earlier than us to milk the cows 4 Underline the correct comparative forms to complete the sentences People in rural areas of Britain talk optimistically / more optimistically about the future than city people In India, rural areas are more popularly / popular known as the ‘countryside’ A village is less densely populated / more densely populated than a city City people seem to react quickly / more quickly to changes than country people Medical help can be less easily / more easily obtained in a city than in the countryside A buffalo ploughs better / more well than a horse CONSOLIDATION: Supply the correct form of words given in the parentheses faster than Farmers collect fruit others (fast) A city has activities more _ interesting than the countryside (interesting) The city offers more services It's much _ more convenient than the countryside (convenient) Some people think that country folks are friendlier than city people (friendly) This task can be completed more easily than that one (easy) HOMEWORK Review the grammar points: Comparative forms of Adjectives + and Adverbs Do exercises B 3, 4, 5, 6, in workbook (page 10 and 11) - Prepare: Unit 2: Skills - THANKS FOR YOUR Go o dbye ! ATTENTION! S e e yo u ag ain! ... fruit others (fast) A city has activities more _ interesting than the countryside (interesting) The city offers more services It's much _ more convenient than the countryside. .. / more easily obtained in a city than in the countryside A buffalo ploughs better / more well than a horse CONSOLIDATION: Supply the correct form of words given in the parentheses faster than... comparative form of? ?the? ?adjectives provided better for children to grow up in? ? the? ? city than in? ? the? ? countryside. They say that the? ? city offers a child more higher opportunities for