Answer key Grammar 12 didn’t come … had already seen Review unit Grammar revision 1 ’s designing help ’s don’t know work ’s working lives isn’t listening are … doing isn’t coming written sold left for since for since 10 11 12 13 ’m choosing aren’t working don’t think ’s is doesn’t like are practising does … ’m / am not watching meets spoken thought sung since for since for She hasn’t sent me a text since yesterday Have they forgotten to send you a birthday card again? We’ve never done sky-diving before The plane hasn’t taken off yet I still haven’t heard about the job I applied for Have you done your homework yet? He’s broken his arm Her cooking has improved I’ve lost my wallet We’ve just received a text Kat’s changed the colour (of her hair) OR Her hair has changed colour Our neighbours / They have bought a new car past continuous past simple past continuous were you doing Did Alan pass were surfing didn’t snow froze were sitting began past simple past simple past continuous weren’t sleeping saw went were … running was reading 10 didn’t know Was … wearing … saw was watching … rang were making … didn’t hear was lying didn’t see 11 had already failed … passed had driven … noticed had already prepared … made had scored … won 13 F E A D C 14 I haven’t seen the new shop in town yet It didn’t rain yesterday He went shopping on Saturday Have you visited the new museum in town yet? They visited the cathedral in Salamanca last summer 15 Did … watch didn’t enjoy has applied Have … spent went has lived 16 My grandfather used to smoke We didn’t use to have a car Did Sheila use to work at the post office? I used to read a lot of books We didn’t use to see each other very often Did you use to go to the gym after school? 17 C A B F E 18 I’m going to visit Paula in hospital tonight Who you think will win on Saturday? That’s the phone! I’ll answer it We aren’t going to go to the youth club tonight My dad thinks that she won’t pass her exams What a horrible day! I think I’ll stay in What are you going to this weekend? She looks sad I think she’s going to cry 19 will be holding won’t be admitting 20 will have passed won’t have fixed will be watching Will … be using will … have learnt will have met 21 She will have seen amazing wildlife on her jungle trek Martin will have read three books by the weekend She will have qualified as a doctor in six months’ time I will have finished my essay by the weekend Review unit Grammar extension 1 Have you replaced I’m working We’ve eaten have sold rain ’m living B A A B C B C A B C B A didn’t use to like vegetables when I was little arrived at the cinema, the film had (already) started will have finished my homework have lived here since 2005 was walking home from school, she met Jack realized … had already started left … had checked had lost … couldn’t Had you already read … emailed PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 161 161 12/2/08 12:42:25 Answer key Unit Grammar revision which where whose when 10 D No commas needed D No commas needed 3 ND The museum, which we visited last week, was who which where which very boring 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 F 6 G 7 C who which whose when which where who which where which who which whose when I remember the day when I started university 2 Those are the children whose parents educate them at home This is the science lab where the explosion happened This is the coursework which I have to finish tomorrow I met a boy on holiday who could speak five languages This is the library where I did my revision That’s the woman whose brother is a famous actor Is this the university where your brother studied law? exams easy OR Ali, who found his final exams easy, had done lots of revision 2 Anna, who’s very good at maths, goes to the same college as me OR Anna, who goes to the same college as me, is very good at maths 3 The sports course, which I want to take next year, is very expensive 4 This room, where I work on my computer, is quite dark My friends, who had finished their exams, had a party 6 This research, which is very important, shows that boys learn in a different way from girls OR This research, which shows that boys learn in a different way from girls, is very important who’s who whose who who’s whose (necessary) who (not necessary) (necessary) Unit Grammar extension 1 This is the school where all the students passed their exams 2 This is the book which / that contains all the old exam papers 3 The new girl, who’s really friendly, is in my class OR The new girl, who’s in my class, is really friendly 4 Oxford University, where my mum teaches, is in my 1 Ali, who had done lots of revision, found his final left school 6 ND Sarah, whose older sister is at university, is in my geography class The homework which she gave us was really difficult The school football pitch is the place where we meet Students who work hard get the best results I remember the day when I passed the test That is the teacher whose lessons are really boring 6 History is the subject which I enjoy the most OR The subject which I enjoy the most is history D No commas needed 5 ND My best friend, who was in my class last year, has (necessary) who (not necessary) which (not necessary) 1 This is the project about technology which I did last week 2 My brother, who is studying at Leeds University, is coming home this weekend 3 The local school, which is badly in need of repair, is going to close for a week 4 I think that people who have won Nobel prizes must be very intelligent The bedroom where I slept at university was tiny 6 Students who have lived abroad can often speak a foreign language 1 Sandra, who designed her own website, is a really creative person 2 Do you know anyone who can help me with this 162 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 162 home town 5 This is the French homework which / that we have to finish by tomorrow The main hall, where we our exams, is always hot essay? 3 This is definitely the place where we arranged to meet (correct) 4 The desk which / that I’m using at the moment is very old 5 Is that the teacher who always gives you very difficult essays? which … for who … to whose … for which … for who … to This is the exam which I did really badly in Stefano is the student who I studied English with This is the library which we go to for quiet study 4 Rita is the teacher who my cousin’s married to OR Rita is the teacher who’s married to my cousin This is the CD which we had to listen to in class PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:25 Answer key Unit Grammar revision You shouldn’t wear that skirt on your date Steve ought to buy some new clothes Amy should tell him the truth You mustn’t tell him that I’m in love You don’t have to pay to use that chat room They’d better not tell anyone about us 1 A 2 P 3 P 4 A 5 P 6 A ’m allowed to aren’t allowed to Is … allowed to aren’t allowed to are allowed to isn’t allowed to 1 C 2 P 3 C 4 P 5 P 6 C might shouldn’t must ’d better ’ll be able to don’t have to could have must have shouldn’t have can’t have might have You’d better hurry up, or you’ll be late for your date! You must make a good impression 3 You shouldn’t take your friends with you on your first date You don’t have to pay for everything You mustn’t be late You ought to give your date lots of compliments 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 C 1 If Ivan goes speed dating, he could meet the girl of 10 his dreams People can’t fall in love after only one date My sister’s boyfriend might ask her to marry him soon We must tell Joanna the truth Ben may ask Carrie out Mark can’t fancy Eva He must have stayed out late last night She can’t have wanted to see him again You shouldn’t have told her about us My parents needn’t have worried about me You should have stayed in instead He could have had an accident Unit Grammar extension We’d better not ask her now, she looks a bit upset 2 Fred’s going on holiday next week, so you’d better call him soon I’d better not be late for my first date! You’d better go now or you’ll miss the film 5 They’d better turn the music down before the neighbours complain! might be shouldn’t make mustn’t disturb 1 You must have been excited when Raziq asked you out We’d better tell everyone we’ve split up 3 You mustn’t play games on your mobile on a date, it’s rude! They must be going out You don’t have to wear a tie – it isn’t compulsory You could meet the boy of your dreams tomorrow 1 R 2 C 3 R 4 C 5 C 6 R In spite of OR Despite in spite of OR despite Although in spite of OR despite In spite of OR Despite although 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 F 6 E As because of Because Since Because of As so such so so such such so so such so such Despite the fact that in spite of in spite of Although Despite Despite the fact that 1 She wasn’t worried, in spite of the fact that she was travelling alone OR In spite of the fact that she was travelling alone, she wasn’t worried 2 Despite not liking the food, we decided to visit Taiwan again OR We decided to visit Taiwan again, despite not liking the food 3 Although there were huge traffic jams, they still got to the airport on time OR They still got to the airport on time, although there were huge traffic jams 4 The jungle trek went ahead, in spite of the heavy rain OR In spite of the heavy rain, the jungle trek went ahead 5 I spent a year in Paris, despite the fact that I couldn’t speak French OR Despite the fact that I couldn’t speak French, I spent a year in Paris 6 Though the train was crowded, I managed to find a seat OR I managed to find a seat, though the train was crowded in order to so as to PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 163 have to come must spend Unit Grammar revision 1 What could you when you were six years old? OR What instruments could you play when you were six years old? When were you allowed to go out with girls? When will you be able to go into a pub? Where can I / we smoke? How far can her brother swim? 2 D 3 A 4 C in order not to so that 163 12/2/08 12:42:25 Answer key 10 1 She couldn’t get on the plane because / as / since she’d forgotten to bring her passport 2 I’ve got a big suitcase because / as / since I’m going away for a year 3 We can’t climb to the summit today because of the terrible weather 4 I didn’t change any money because of the extremely long queue at the bank 11 so such a such so Unit Grammar revision Unit Grammar extension 1 In spite of travelling a lot when they were young, my parents now prefer to stay at home OR In spite of the fact that they travelled a lot when they were young, my parents now prefer to stay at home 2 Despite not having much money, they paid for her meal 3 Though they felt / were feeling afraid, they continued their trek through the jungle 4 Despite the fact that she had lost her passport, she was still able to get home 5 In spite of the fact that we enjoyed Vienna, we won’t go back there again The flight was delayed because of the fog 2 We had to leave the hotel early to get to the Prado by 10 a.m 3 They decided to walk there so as not to spend money on transport 4 She got to the airport early in order not to have to queue 5 Did you choose a remote island so that you could get away from it all? I’m so exhausted that I can’t go any further 2 Sheila’s such good company that I’ll ask her to come on holiday with me 3 It’s such a cheap hotel that they’re going to stay for another week We were so full that we couldn’t eat dessert 5 The sun is so hot that there’s hardly anyone on the beach 1 I worked for a year to / in order to / so as to save money for my trip 2 The family had to wait for another flight because of confusion with their booking 3 In spite of the fact that she could speak Spanish, she only spoke English while she was in Madrid OR In spite of speaking Spanish, she only spoke English when she was in Madrid 4 I was so lucky to be able to travel around the world (correct) 5 We went to Spanish classes in order to learn a few words before our trip to Cádiz 6 It was so amazing to see the city from the top of the mountain 164 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 164 10 11 1 A 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 A B C D E F … will benefit … will help … are going … didn’t steal 1 … am telling 1 They said that they had seen the couple leaving the shop The man shouted that he was innocent 3 The mother said that her daughter was telling the truth 4 The woman said that she was going to report the incident immediately The woman asked the police officer to help her The mother told her son to be careful at the party 3 The judge asked the shoplifter to return the stolen goods He told the jury to make a sensible decision if why when if what 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 G 6 F 7 E 1 The newsreader said that local police had found the missing child in a shop 2 The policewoman told the man that he wasn’t listening to her 3 The policeman said that they couldn’t arrest people without any evidence 4 The jury spokesman said that they would give the verdict the next day 5 The officer said that they had watched Evans for a long time 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 C 7 A The policeman told the burglars to stop The policeman asked him to repeat what he had said She told him to get her a lawyer She asked the policewoman to answer her questions 1 The policeman asked when I / we had noticed the broken window The reporter asked what the jury would decide 3 The officer asked if / whether I / we knew where the men were going 4 The security guard asked if / whether he had stolen anything 5 The mother asked her son if / whether he had told her the truth The witness asked who would be in the courtroom PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:26 Answer key Unit Grammar extension 1 A campaign for cleaner air was started by a group of 2 The future of the planet is being discussed this week told said telling told said say told say said tell told said 1 Do you want me to record that crime programme for you? The police want to train more officers this year 3 Arthur didn’t want anyone to visit him in prison (correct) We wanted to help reduce crime in our area We want you to be a member of the jury 1 He explained (to the reporter) that the woman had stolen some jewellery The man offered to buy her a coffee Sam agreed that he shouldn’t have stolen the watch Eva apologized (to Stef) for being late 1 The judge warned the attacker to stay away from the family The man denied that he had done anything 3 The teenagers promised not to cause any more vandalism 4 The shoplifter convinced the security guard not to call the police The girl refused to be quiet The police officer regretted making that decision Unit Grammar revision 1 A 2 P 3 A 4 P 5 P 6 A sent works were encouraged could be destroyed employed was attended will create throw away teach have introduced are interviewing by a friend – (no agent) by the Nike company by waste from ships – (no agent) by adverts on TV 10 don’t realize … A is needed … P give were sent will be sent Have … ever bought haven’t got by local MPs Old gadgets will be repaired 4 An email was sent to me by my tutor OR I was sent an email by my tutor Food donations are being given to a local charity I will be taught science Science will be taught to me Friends will be sent charity cards Charity cards will be sent to friends Books are lent to people by libraries People are lent books by libraries The winner was offered a prize A prize was offered to the winner Students will be shown a DVD A DVD will be shown to students Carmel was sent a text message A text message was sent to Carmel 1 Retailers are understood to have agreed to reduce advertising Germany is known to be very good at recycling It is thought that teenagers should spend less money 4 The campaigners are believed to be targeting large multinational companies (correct) 5 The government is expected to announce new plans for recycling Unit Grammar extension The students … recycling rules The organizers … money Participants … the opportunity Teachers … websites Students … a recycled product Everyone … information have been banned … P was collected … P students is thought is collected is paid 1 A recycling factory has been designed by a Catalan architect An eco-friendly housing estate will be built 3 New recycling targets were agreed by European ministers 4 Teenagers have been encouraged to recycle their old gadgets by recent adverts ‘Buy Nothing Day’ was being celebrated Ten euros will be paid to people to recycle People will be paid ten euros to recycle Bicycles are lent to children to help reduce pollution Children are lent bicycles to help reduce pollution More recycling facilities are being offered to families Families are being offered more recycling facilities The adverts have been shown to the teenagers The teenagers have been shown the adverts The prime minister was sent a petition A petition was sent to the prime minister is believed to is hoped that is now accepted that are said to PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 165 have been made has been praised are thought to are known to is understood that 165 12/2/08 12:42:26 Answer key Unit Grammar revision 10 will have to will perform doesn’t change Unit Grammar revision will our health be won’t have won’t sleep 2 F 3 A 4 G 5 B 6 C 7 E hadn’t gone wouldn’t have stopped would have told would have chosen had said would you have had wouldn’t have got won’t be able to had changed will love knew would look as long as providing that As long as unless even if providing that were had known had eaten had weren’t would stop keep … ’ll put on have … ’ll help had … would be Will you cook … tidy up met … would ask would earn … became if I had stopped smoking he wouldn’t have put on weight I wouldn’t have known where it was if I’d known what was in it 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B hadn’t gone could see hadn’t drunk would stop hadn’t eaten earned Unit Grammar extension studies would be wouldn’t have gone would be ’ll finish hadn’t been went ’d understood rains would have come They’ll eat at o’clock even if Juan is late 2 As long as she eats more carbohydrates, she’ll feel better 3 He won’t get rid of his cough unless he stops smoking I’ll go on a diet providing that you help me 5 You’ll be able to make the cake as long as you read the recipe properly There isn’t a restaurant in my town I can’t stop eating chocolate You didn’t see that cookery programme on TV I didn’t read the recipe properly I have to cook every day It isn’t lunchtime hadn’t taken had seen him had taught 166 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 166 10 11 taking … A Studying … C doing … B Waiting … C watching … B being … A to be … C to relax … B to … A to show … B to complete … A to take … C to know to talk to make Finding out waiting to tell doing The no article an no article no article the a no article; no article no article an the no article a playing doing Understanding being writing to adopt to be painting Swimming to help going to talk to stop to ask for help to my own research getting divorced, some people marry again to realize that she’s too moody saying that 1 S 2 D 3 D 4 S 5 S 6 D no article a a the a I think Ben is a really good-natured boy The scientists have found the only solution Do you go to school during August? 4 Would you like me to give you an idea of how the test works? (correct) We’ll give you a personality test first of all I’ve had a lot of problems with my sister recently Unit Grammar extension bad; good in spite; instead fed up insist fed up with staying good at looking In spite of watching insist on meeting instead of playing bad at learning had asked had phoned PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:26 Answer key I’ll never forget meeting my boyfriend 2 The psychologist stopped talking after five minutes, and the room was silent I really hate getting / to get up early It started to rain / raining 5 We must remember to tell her how happy she has made us to send smoking listening to tell hearing the work breakfast the English breakfast the sun sun a piano the piano no article the a the the a no article a the ’m not allowed can’t could ought to doesn’t have to should mustn’t 1 (that) student had had three chances to pass his maths exam (that) he would phone him the next day what they had said to him 4 (her) if / whether she could come back the following week 5 (that) she wouldn’t have any problems getting into medical school (that) they set up their own business me to tell the police what I’d seen that day will be sent wasn’t asked had been chosen were being told are being held is expected won’t be given hadn’t gone won had worked will you give wouldn’t have left would you study had applied Employees aren’t allowed to wear jeans to work Visitors must carry identity cards at all times 3 You should have a regular eye test when you work on a computer every day (correct) We might be able to meet the new director today 5 You don’t have to know how to use a computer to get a job there We’d better hurry up or we’ll be late (that) he couldn’t work there any more (that) he had studied English for seven years what skills he would bring to the / that company (that) they were ready to begin the exam 5 (that) their son needed to work harder the following year 6 (that) she had applied for the position of chef in that restaurant I am often asked to write autographs This watch was given to me OR I was given this watch Your first interview is said to be the most difficult He was interviewed last week by the head teacher 5 She had been asked to send the company her CV OR She had been asked to send her CV to the company New staff will be recruited over the next six months If only it was sunny today 2 If you won the lottery, what would you with the Unit Grammar revision money? 3 If they don’t go to university, they will set up a design company 4 I wish I had worked harder at school when I was younger 5 If we had known about the course, we would have applied for it 6 If I got a job as a supermodel, I would earn a lot of money Unit Grammar extension might shouldn’t can’t have ought to said told were told Her boss warned her not to be late for work again 2 He explained that she hadn’t completed the application form properly 3 The receptionist asked him whether he had filled in all the details 4 She told him not to use that material in his presentation He agreed to help her wanted was started was thought was invented studies Spanish, he’ll get a better job had checked the letter, you wouldn’t have been late he would stop complaining he fills in this form, he won’t get the job you some revision, you’ll pass your exams I had worn a suit to the interview PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 167 had to don’t have to must have was designed was paid is will be sold 167 12/2/08 12:42:26 Answer key Vocabulary Unit Vocabulary revision Unit Vocabulary revision 2 C 3 E 4 A 5 B 6 D studied retook gets copied achieved realize lecture advised library career event attend redo coeducational outrun misbehave anti-learning overconfident overconfident misbehave redo coeducational outrun in at for of on to with Unit Vocabulary extension You must attend all your classes Everyone needs to revise their history before the test Stevie cheated in his exam 4 How many students passed last week’s exam in your class? Mary is taking the CAE exam later this year Did you fail your driving test? Students who copy in an exam will not pass success career warned library realized advise underestimates misunderstood retaking overcooked outplayed cooperation dependent on jealous of obsessed with bad at similar to involved in excited about 168 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 168 date row make a good impression right for each other keep in touch flirt had fancied enjoyed his company went out with finished with had a lot in common with hadn’t kissed out up for on up apart out out disapprove incompatible Dishonesty illegible unusual (correct) irrational brilliant hilarious fascinated delighted fascinated surprised clever terrified amazed hideous devastated devastated upset pleased Unit Vocabulary extension rowed kiss make finished kept have fancy Suggested answers: enjoy rowing (OR arguing) weren’t flirt don’t have (OR haven’t got) went out settling down fallen out had grown apart irresponsible uncomfortable incompatible disloyalty illegal immature impossible Suggested answers That actor is (absolutely) hideous She felt so devastated, she cried for hours She laughed at his hilarious jokes She’s the most gorgeous girl I’ve ever seen Suggested answers amazed brilliant terrified devastated delighted OR miserable PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:26 Answer key Unit Vocabulary revision 2 G 3 H 4 E 5 B 6 D 7 F 8 A 1 for 2 off 3 off 4 away 5 back 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A A J P S Y A G F L I T W O J H Q R F Y M J Q X R A Q S H M B N A G Y E U L Q P K S O W A N I H A P V L F R S P R G K H C S B N H P V Q K P I I A D L I N S P I R A T E R F O R M A N C E V F Z T K E J B M O U P O V M T S K E G V N X U B C T Y N G F R K A J E L I I I S N H R I N S W R B Z D G S E D N U W D K M C V F S B R H T J O N Z G K E R N T Z R D Z F O T H P N C X T C L I J L L E Y A L V F Q V L E W Y O A E U V I I E W T U D W C N B W T C D P O Z U O Y G A P X B Z C P Y E N J O Y M E N T C Z lost take getting lost J lost take Take get Z X C E A lose 10 get 11 Take Unit Vocabulary extension Suggested answers catch take hired book pack went spend get away carry on broke down came across set off getting back take off pick up endurance encouragement ambition patience ability reality weakness imagination took (OR ’ve taken) get lost get take a look get a job lost touch take notes lost your memory Unit Vocabulary revision guilty investigate arrested evidence prove punishment commit a crime innocent Vandalism robber Mugging burglary theft murder shoplifter steal stole 2 G 3 A 4 F 5 B 6 D 7 E defence lawyer exam results detective series care home teen courts community service at on by in for under Without Unit Vocabulary extension investigating judge give was committed witnesses prison arrested Burglars steal burgled mugger Suggested answers shoplifter (OR thief) mugged rob Vandals burgled incorrect; keyboard correct correct incorrect; defence lawyer correct incorrect; notebook incorrect; airport correct crime scene policeman airport community service notebook at risk on purpose by yourself under arrest for a living against the law in front Unit Vocabulary revision spend manufacture recycle targeted at purchase packaged appeal throwing away advertised 2 F 3 H 4 E 5 G 6 B 7 C 8 A hazardous selfish environmental natural global environmentally- emissions damaging layer PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 169 burglary mugger fashionable knowledgeable effective 10 donate endangered take natural emit 169 12/2/08 12:42:26 Answer key Unit Vocabulary extension purchased have thrown advertised Have you got a recipe for paella I could borrow? 2 Ferrán Adriá has had a great influence on Spanish spent appeal are packaged 1 If we put off thinking about the future of the planet it will only get worse 2 Everyone must face up to the fact that working conditions are terrible for many people 3 Police are looking into claims that a local company is using stolen goods 4 The charity carried out lots of research into the problem 5 Charities spend a lot of money on advertising to get across their message (OR get their message across.) Suggested answers (really / very) knowledgeable about climate change (really / very ) careless (OR: never careful.) wasn’t (very) effective 4 (really / very) angry about the way we are polluting the planet 5 is (really / very ) selfish (OR is a really / very selfish person.) him very successful environmental damage is made from natural ingredients Suggested answers layer rubbish endangered take friendly global Unit Vocabulary revision C D E C S S E E M H S B T S U B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 E out to on out In any order: seem, sight, smell, sound, taste, touch A X F R U X R R D O W S G V T F R T E U A H L H N Y U Y K Z Q E Z F E I G Q V J R K Z T J N T U Y B L P W Z K G M T Y P H O H J I V I A M D F C Q U E S X S G I 170 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 170 L D O E U Y S N O N U C F Q I E H O Q B Q P O M G A D M H T N V E X C G C F U C E G W V I H T G C B D A S X N W Z L H W G L T O W V P N U K D Y R T L D F R O D J N E T M Q P E Z N Y J H V U I Q C L R K X J W L A V W K M C Z X P S Z M O L B J T I S I G H T F X L A P B W D M R M E J O F A T A S T E K O B U L Y F A P K D cooking I love the smell of freshly-baked bread 4 Parents must take responsibility for the health of their children 5 Have you read this description of that new restaurant in town? 6 The reason for the rise in heart disease is that people are exercising less 7 There was a live interview with a local chef on TV last night peckish jog stare well-built skinny stink delighted glanced obese scent jogged delighted Unit Vocabulary extension go on stick to fresh cut out eating out fast sweet put on Suggested answers These sausages taste spicy It sounds as though somebody’s at the door You look like David Beckham! She seems very friendly This rubbish bin smells awful! It feels as if this is made of silk solution to confidence in risk of damage to addiction to improvement in argument with stink pleased sprinted stare obese heartbroken peckish Unit Vocabulary revision ambitious optimistic sensitive independent emotional adventurous confident sensitive independent adventurous confident ambitious emotional optimistic pain in the neck as red as a beetroot down in the dumps flies off the handle heart of gold as gentle as a lamb PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:27 Answer key strong -minded never easy -hearted well grown-up takeaway get-together makeup 10 11 12 far -haired cool best badly -natured washing-up upbringing breakdown Unit Vocabulary extension calm sensitive ambitious independent sensible confident charming Suggested answers An adventurous person likes taking risks A pessimistic person expects the worst to happen An easy-going person is quite calm and relaxed down red heart gentle moon pain badly-behaved quick-tempered cool-headed cold-hearted strong-willed narrow-minded good-natured Suggested answers never-ending well-dressed broad-minded best-selling take-off upbringing breakdown washing-up grown-up takeaway Unit Vocabulary revision 2 D 3 F 4 A 5 E 6 C trainee part-time qualifications earn experience salary apply Unit Vocabulary extension Suggested answers earn part-time qualifications I think you will get on very well here You need to put in an application for this job I hope they put up my salary soon Don’t put off sending your application form It was hard to get through the first day It’s hard to get by when you don’t earn very much work for help with rely on applied for disagree with were talking to Suggested answers competitive of qualifications organized of commitment knowledgeable about art education succeed memory prepared Reading Unit Reading practice 1 True Line 1: Finland, which is well-known for producing Nokia phones, … 2 False Line 7: 60% of Finnish people are university educated 3 False Line 18: The Arabia school is a combined 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 B for for about with with to on to advertise hope enjoy organize prepare qualify succeed sympathize advertisement (OR advert) successful qualified memory competed enjoyment primary and secondary school 4 True Line 21: In Finland, formal education begins at the age of seven False Line 34: There are lots of computers on view … 1 Finnish fifteen-year-olds are better at working out maths problems 2 Students can choose to leave school or go on to a more academic upper secondary school 3 They must take off their shoes and leave them at the door graduates ranging combined PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 171 apply experience salaries extension take off open-plan 171 12/2/08 12:42:27 Answer key Unit Reading practice 1 It is the amount of carbon dioxide each person 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 1 Because they will help you to feel relaxed and 2 Because air and car travel have increased and they confident 2 Catching the girl’s eye, looking directly at her, and raising your eyebrows It makes us feel more secure Look interested signals count scruffy mirror giggle secure Unit Reading practice A 1 B 4 C 2 D 3 E 6 F 7 G 1 True, Line 1: … became the youngest British climber to reach the summit of Everest and return alive releases into the atmosphere fall in Africa False, Line 29: … a fellow climber rescued him … He had to a lot of training and preparation He ran out of oxygen and he fell into a crevasse 3 He sailed in a small inflatable open boat with four other men They both raised money for charity feat defied healed rehabilitation cracked rescued inflatable 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B 1 To turn young people away from crime/stop young people committing crimes They have a mock trial with a judge and jury 3 Because there are more pressures on teenagers nowadays They more workshops to discuss their experiences scheme mock face pressures highlight follow-up Unit Reading practice 1 False Line 8: Carbon dioxide is thought to be a major cause of global warming 2 True Line 11: We all produce different amounts of carbon dioxide 3 False Line 19: Breathing does little to change the atmosphere 4 False Line 24: On a mile-by-mile comparison air travel produces slightly less carbon per mile 5 True Line 38: Why not try … don’t leave them on stand-by 172 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 172 pavements atmosphere holding your breath giant-sized comfort appliances stand-by 1 False Line 7: It was only run in Glasgow 2 True Line 9: Teachers had begun to notice that the majority of children tended to go for burger and chips most days 3 True Line 19: Students buy a lunch card, a bit like a credit card, with a certain amount of money on it 4 False Line 23: They then buy their lunch and swipe the card again at the end of the meal 5 True Line 30: To get an iPod students need 4,000 points 1 The article mentions diabetes, heart disease and Unit Reading practice Unit Reading practice 2 False, Line 6: … after breaking his back in a parachute make very large carbon footprints 3 On a mile-by-mile comparison air travel produces slightly less carbon per mile 4 No, according to the author there is still time for us to a little bit to help the planet high blood pressure 2 Because most children were eating burgers and chips most days OR To encourage healthy eating 3 They are rewarded with prizes like cinema tickets, iPods, Xboxes and book vouchers if they buy a healthy lunch They hope to extend the scheme to all schools prompted radical pilot swipe opt astounding Unit Reading practice 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 1 SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) when there isn’t enough light during the day They are both ‘summer’ people 3 They both tend to be externally motivated, intense and strong 4 Because they are said to be cold and unemotional, you need to be a caring person to be a nurse prone to depression keeping the peace fiery downside delegating PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:27 Answer key Unit Reading practice Unit Listening practice 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 1 Because he didn’t have enough money to go to C 1 A 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 A 1 He thinks they’re a good idea because you can help university 2 He had worked as a freelance designer and he knew about the internet 3 Because he wanted it to be catchy and get people’s attention 4 Pixels are tiny dots of light and colour that every screen is made up of character spare fulfil catchy pixel running other people and the environment at the same time 2 She feels that flights are one of the main causes of pollution nowadays 3 All the cottages have energy-efficient household appliances, all the products in the house are environmentally-friendly, and you eat organic meat and vegetables delivered to your door from a local supplier 4 They would work on the farm with the owners and would help deliver the organic meat and vegetable boxes 5 He’s going to see how much it would cost and try and convince Abby to go Unit Listening practice B 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 C 1 False He could be anybody from a lawyer to a pilot to a doctor True He was released early to help the F.B.I 3 False He hasn’t committed a crime since he was Listening practice Unit Listening practice C 1 C 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 D 1 They can leave secondary school at 16 or stay on until they are 18 2 They felt their sons would learn more whilst travelling than they could at school 3 He feels he has learnt practical skills like changing a sail, steering a boat, as well as learning about food and wildlife 4 A private tutor is helping him prepare to take his university entrance exams Unit Listening practice C 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 A 1 It is normal to feel hurt and the first few days after a break-up are the hardest 2 She suggests keeping busy and focusing on other things, not what you might have been doing with the person 3 Two of the following: They feel nervous about meeting their ex-boyfriend or girlfriend 4 Because they were so caught up in their new relationship released from prison 4 True He advises the FBI and big businesses on how to catch forgers and criminals who commit fraud Unit Listening practice Jimmy Potts 1 D 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 B Most people buy them from supermarkets 2 It is harmful for the environment because of the fuel emissions You should use organic cotton bags or rucksacks They take at least ten years to decompose 5 They can teach their children to cycle safely and use their bikes more Unit Listening practice C 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A Because they don’t have enough time 2 Because he forgot to buy the ingredients for a dessert and invited the guests at the wrong time Because she’s on a diet and cream is fattening He’s worried that there might not be enough 5 Because Will thought he had told them to come at 8.30 but they’ve arrived at 7.30 PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 173 173 12/2/08 12:42:27 Answer key Unit Listening practice Unit Speaking practice Thursday’s 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 A 1 False People are not born with a tendency to use 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 2 B 3 A 4 A 2, 3, and Open exercises one side of their brain more than the other 2 True.They enjoy analyzing information and reaching logical conclusions 3 False Right-brain people recall a person’s face more easily than their name 4 False Left-brain personalities often become mathematicians and politicians and right-brain people dominate the areas of music, art and writing 5 True Most people have one part of the brain which dominates more than the other Unit Listening practice A 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 D True He did it voluntarily False He’d take them to one side True He says he’s still not feeling very confident 4 False He says ‘You’re not wearing those old jeans to the interview, are you?’ Speaking practice Unit Speaking practice 1 R 2 A 3 R 4 R 5 A 6 R what happened what’s wrong with that you mean I suppose that’s fair I’m not so sure about that 3, 4, and Open exercises Unit Speaking practice 2 F 3 A 4 B 5 E 6 C Jen Hi, Scott Scott Hi, Jen Listen, are you doing anything on Friday? Jen No Why? Scott Well, I was wondering whether you fancied going to the cinema? They’re showing that new horror film Jen Hmm … I’m not keen on horror films What about seeing a comedy? Scott A comedy sounds great Shall I pick you up at six? Jen Sorry, but that’s a bit early for me! Why don’t we meet later at eight o’clock? Scott Eight o’clock is fine Great, see you on Friday! Unit Speaking practice 1 burglar mugger robber shoplifter murder er kidnapper 2, and Open exercises Unit Speaking practice 1 I prefer you think that looks I want to they’ve got you think 3, 4, and Open exercises don’t appeal look not convinced appeal to me Unit Speaking practice 1 What about trying the chicken dish? I’d like to try the Chinese duck, please My sister’s not keen on carrots correct I prefer salad to chips with a meal [u:] [U] food look juice sugar soup would 3, and Open exercises Unit Speaking practice 1 much too vain interested what he’s like looks than much more 2, 3, and Open exercises Unit Speaking practice 1 pre'pare – prepa'ration refe'ree – 'reference 'qualify – qualifi'cation 'photograph – pho'tography 'train – train'ee 2, and Open exercises 3, 4, and Open exercises 174 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 174 PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:27 Answer key Writing practice 1 Although it was a violent crime, the judge passed a short sentence 2 The burglars forced their way into the house, but Unit Writing practice 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A 2 E 3 B 4 F 5 C 6 A 7 G 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D Unit Writing practice No, I didn’t Yes, they have No, he isn’t Yes, you can Yes, you No, she doesn’t she hasn’t you won’t I wasn’t he isn’t/he’s not Yes, she is No, I haven’t Yes, they did she hasn’t been they’ll we aren’t/ we’re not I’ve been Yes, I will No, they haven’t No, she doesn’t three more people the robbery security depot £53 million a blue saloon car transport 1 Police are investigating the discovery of a stolen lorry 2 Three burglars broke into a school last night and stole ten computers 3 The UK government will have put iris recognition machines in more airports by this time next year 4 Witnesses are meeting police later today to tell them about their experiences 1 A 2 G 3 F 4 C 5 D 6 E 7 B Unit Writing practice he didn’t show up what’s going on fell out 2 I agree that there is too much packaging for a lot of you got on really well he wants us to split up Hang on 1 D 2 C 3 D 4 M 5 C 6 M dangerously M fairly D carefully M 1 It’s a fact that many European countries have low recycling rates F Unit Writing practice were caught by the owners 3 In spite of the mugging, she continued to walk home alone late at night 4 The shoplifter pleaded guilty However, the stolen goods were never found 5 The police found the stolen paintings Nevertheless, they couldn’t find the thieves really D slowly M luckily C 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A Last summer I went on a camping holiday with my friends It was our first holiday without our parents and we were all really excited We had all agreed on the campsite and we knew how to get there We met at a.m outside the bus station We all had very heavy rucksacks Luckily, the bus arrived shortly after we got there Although the journey to the village near the campsite usually takes about four hours, we got stuck in a traffic jam Eventually, we arrived in the village late in the afternoon I asked Jake to get out the map to check where we were going next He looked in his pockets but he couldn’t find it He desperately searched in his rucksack It wasn’t there We finally arrived at the campsite at 9.00 p.m! modern products O 3 It’s widely known that poorer countries have a lot of debt F There is definitely a need to encourage people to recycle more F 5 In my opinion children must be taught more about recycling at school O 1 Personally, I don’t think there are enough recycling centres in our town 2 The fact is that people don’t recycle enough 3 It’s true that the younger generation is more wasteful nowadays 4 I agree with the government’s decision to improve public transport I’d say that the environment is very important 1 D 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 A 1 In my opinion dropping litter is a serious crime and should be punished 2 It’s true that no one really knows how the planet will be affected by our actions correct 4 It’s accepted that this country doesn’t spend enough money on public transport 5 I’d say that most people don’t think about what Unit Writing practice happens to their rubbish 1 Despite serving … 2 Although the burglars stole …/ Despite the fact that 6 It’s a fact that some countries recycle more than others the burglars … Despite / In spite of questioning the suspect … … in spite of committing … … in prison, but he was fined … PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 175 175 12/2/08 12:42:28 Answer key Unit Writing practice after until while then Unit Writing practice later ago since until Then After A few years later Since then A year ago for since since for since for 2 G 3 H 4 F 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 E GR … any education GR … for a few years SP … he learned how … PUNCT To begin with, he … SP After a while, he… SP … running a famous British … Unit Writing practice 1 My best friend Sara is a tall, slim, sixteen-year-old 1 F 2 I 3 I 4 F 5 F 6 I 7 I 8 F 7 10 11 12 13 Address of person/company you’re writing to B Closing line F Date C Opening line E Title of the person you’re writing to D Your address A Your signature G PUNCT dear sir– Dear Sir, GR I am writing you – I am writing to you PUNCT i am – I am GR I interested – I am interested PUNCT english – English SP sumer – summer GR I am believing – I believe GR who never miss – who never misses SP taut - taught SP acomodation – accommodation GR salary be – salary would SP aplication – application PUNCT yours faithfully – Yours faithfully girl with an easy-going nature She’s got short, fair hair and huge, blue eyes She’s got a long, thin face She’s also a happy, energetic, and caring person 1 I saw a strange, black creature in the woods yesterday That man’s got very long, blond hair Our neighbours have got a gorgeous, blue-eyed baby It’s a big, old, French table I’ve never seen such beautiful, green eyes before I’d like to have long, curly, black hair John’s mother’s hands are small, slim and delicate 2 Did you see that amazing, athletic footballer during the game? 3 I haven’t got long, blond hair and blue eyes, even though I’m English 4 Have you met the new, young, handsome Italian teacher yet? 5 You’ve got to be sensible, responsible and hardworking in my class Personality: ambitious, confident, independent, optimistic Appearance: curly, dark-haired, tall dark-haired curly optimistic 176 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 176 confident independent PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:28 Answer key Tests I went to the cinema yesterday 2 They were walking home when they saw the Diagnostic Test isn’t watching love ’re doing aren’t living don’t eat What you usually at weekends? I usually go out with friends What does Joe’s father do? He’s a mechanic What are you studying this year? I’m studying too many subjects Where is our English teacher today? She’s ill Why are they sitting there? Because they’re working together today 10 ’re performing isn’t ’m sitting never sees don’t like ever still since already for Have you seen ’ve never been ’s driven ’ve already learnt hasn’t found 10 What are you doing right now? They’ve just bought a new computer We don’t like our new science teacher Marta isn’t using her laptop at the moment I haven’t read The Da Vinci Code yet He’s a teacher You still haven’t tidied your bedroom Oh no! It’s raining again We take our dog to the park every day Are they studying in the library today? arrived / were waiting were working / visited was talking / ran out ’d finished wanted got decided had ever eaten used to go Did … use to work didn’t use to like was standing / called rang / was having 10 rang didn’t have ’d just completed invited made Did … use to speak didn’t use to be able to ambulance 3 We used to go to Spain every year but now we don’t go at all She hasn’t finished her homework yet You were talking to Steven when I saw you 6 Has your brother ever told his girlfriend what your parents thought? I didn’t use to any exercise, now I run every day Alfie didn’t pass his driving test last week I first met my boyfriend three years ago 10 Had she finished her exams when you saw her? 10 11 12 will depart ’m going to is playing ’ll pass Are you going to buy will have finished will be living won’t have completed Will/be arriving we’ll already have left 1 Pollution levels will increase dramatically over the next 20 years We’ll be lying on a beach this time next week At this time tomorrow we will be taking our exams 4 How many times will you have watched that DVD by the weekend? 5 I’m not going to watch that new reality show tonight It looks really boring 6 Dan won’t have booked the flights by tonight He’s too disorganized I’ll tell him when I see him later 8 My parents won’t have finished work by the time I get back from school 9 My parents are going to buy a new computer tonight Our old one doesn’t work any more 10 At 7.30 a.m tomorrow, Sandra’s plane will be taking off Unit Test 1 Summerhill is different because students don’t have to attend classes 2 Students enjoy it and enjoy the responsibilities they have 3 Students can be fined They may extra work or be last in the lunch queue School meetings take place on Fridays after lunch 5 Thursday afternoon lessons are different because they are more practical who whose which/that PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 177 which where 177 12/2/08 12:42:28 Answer key 1 Summerhill is a school where students don’t have to 1 They trekked for hours in spite of freezing 2 It’s such an interesting city that we’ll visit it again go to lessons A.S Neill is the man who founded Summerhill school 3 Summerhill school, which was originally founded in Germany, moved to England in 1923 4 The teacher who is the daughter of the headmistress enjoys her job 5 Summerhill is a place where students take responsibility for their own learning co-operate anti-learning retake overwork unwilling Unit Test 1 False More women: 59% of women compared to only 39% of men 2 True For those living alone, pets can provide comfort after a long day at work 3 False Some researchers say that dogs and cats feel happiness differently from humans 4 True Some people say that pets only show affection as long as they get rewards 5 True They sometimes feel sad if they are separated from their owner Suggested answers: You mustn’t smoke here I don’t think you should tell Sam how you feel 3 You don’t have to wear smart clothes on a first date It isn’t obligatory 4 Some people might fall in love more easily than others It’s possible 5 You’d better tell your parents where you’re going on your date I think it would be a good idea I should have paid for half of the meal Mandy shouldn’t have told Steve about us Anita can’t have got the text message They might have gone to the cinema 5 We shouldn’t have asked the other couple to come with us They’re always falling out Have you ever finished with don’t usually chat up falls for settle down temperatures next year 3 Although we had very little money, we booked a holiday / We booked a holiday although we had very little money 4 The tour guide was so informative that we didn’t need to read our guidebook 5 In spite of the fact that he didn’t like water, he booked a cruise I went on holiday because I needed a break 2 I learnt Russian in order to communicate better when I went there It was delayed because of fog He got up so early in order not to miss his flight I went to the Sierra Nevada so as to learn to ski determination ability patience inspiration weakness End-of-term Test 1 1 True It was traditionally seen as an opportunity for men to propose to their loved ones False The service is free 3 True The user can block communication if they want to C B shower novel anonymous block substitute who which/that might In spite of in order 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 B Unit Test False It was only set up in an area of Glasgow False Crime rates fell True But this has never been a crime in the past False A curfew was introduced 5 True Many local residents said that they felt much safer with the initiative in place Unit Test 1 The man told the policeman that a thief had stolen 1 True She had been there when she was eight years old when her father completed a trek there 2 False He took eleven days to complete the trek, Alicia took ten days False Her PE teacher accompanied her 4 False It didn’t work because batteries freeze in such low temperatures 5 True She wants to other things before she finally decides whether to be an explorer 178 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 178 his wallet She said she was going to visit a prisoner 3 The judge said that the prisoner would arrive next week They said they wanted to go out tonight María said she didn’t know what they could PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:28 Answer key 1 ‘Could you please sit down?’ the lawyer asked his client ‘Please leave the court,’ the judge told the jury ‘Can I see a photo?’ the juror asked ‘When will the trial be finished?’ the family asked 5 ‘Don’t talk to the witnesses,’ the policeman said to the lawyer 1 B 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 A Franklin 3 How much has been done recently to help the environment? 4 Not enough plastic bags are being recycled at the moment The prisoner will be sentenced tomorrow The Body Shop was founded by Anita Roddick The recycling bins have been emptied 3 Driving into the city centre hasn’t been banned by the city council yet The pollution law will be approved tomorrow The ozone layer is being damaged all the time environmental selfish Unit Test 1 She invented it to help Morgan Spurlock get back to full health His liver function returned to normal 3 It was seeing Spurlock’s attitude become more positive and his energy levels increase She decided to write a book We’ll start to be fitter, healthier and happier people 1 False She is better known as the wife of Bono 2 True The range of clothing is still only available in a Africa and South America They buy a new mobile phone every 18 months Phones are left lying around in peoples’ houses They want us to recycle them They paid a small amount of money for each old phone 5 They removed the parts to use them in other electronic equipment dangerous fashionable useful End-of-term Test few outlets More than 500 phones were recycled last week 2 The theory of electricity was discovered by Benjamin don’t change / won’t get look / we’ll find out goes / won’t know would you eat / had to hadn’t helped / wouldn’t be 1 Their ethical guidelines, organic materials make them different from other clothing companies 2 They hope people choose to shop ethically and responsibly promoting brand fabrics ethical logo was produced wouldn’t would have bought will have been established ’ll find out 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 D Unit Test 1 … to analyze potential employees’ personalities … often grow up to be outgoing and assertive … h ave a more emotional and affectionate personality … tend to be shyer than those whose writing slopes to the right … by small hand-writing analyzing to see reading to work out smoking (no article) the (no article) a The as a beetroot off the handle as a mouse the moon in the neck Unit Test 1 False She only sent 20 pages 2 False She moved to London from Nigeria when she Unless you more exercise, you won’t lose weight As long as you exercise every day, you’ll feel better 3 Even if my boyfriend told me to, I wouldn’t go on a diet 4 We’ll buy the children an ice cream providing that they behave this afternoon 5 We wouldn’t have made the dessert unless we’d had the recipe was four 3 False It is partly her own childhood experiences and partly her imagination 4 True She has no plans at the moment to be a fulltime writer True She has written two plays and a second novel must won’t pass couldn’t PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 179 for in 3 False It is manufactured in family-run factories in Unit Test on of with wouldn’t have won might 179 12/2/08 12:42:28 Answer key Top authors will teach students how to write a novel ‘I want to find a proper job,’ Leon said to his parents Our tutors give lectures on a wide range of subjects 4 ‘I’ll ask them to interview you now,’ the secretary said to the man The manager led them to a small room put off gets through put across got down to ’ll put up End-of-year Test 1 1 It began more than ten years ago when teenagers complained to their local MP that no one listened to them 2 They receive money from different sources to fund what they 3 Special sessions focus on UK and international matters C B challenge background prominent respect debate You must listen to all the speakers 2 The teenagers asked the policeman to listen to what they were saying 3 Unless they go to the debate, they won’t have their say The issues were discussed in parliament 5 Although he was arrested, he was released later without charge 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 B End-of-year Test 1 C 2 A 3 B open to suggestions 2 a person must be willing to achieve the goal they have discussed with the hypnotherapist and their mind must be willing to listen associated with respectability endorsed soothing goal which Unless to Despite Being 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 D 8 A 180 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 180 PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:28 Answer key Exam practice Exam practice 2B 1 D 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 D 8 A Exam practice 1A 1 False Paragraph B: ‘Younger students … don’t conform to the profile of a “typical” student, who spends more time partying and sleeping than studying.’ 2 True Paragraph D: ‘Getting good grades is much less vital than that [= enjoying our lives].’ Suggested answers 1 There are now more students under the age of eighteen at English universities than there were in the past 2 Younger students often find it hard to make friends at university because older students are interested in different things on the plus side thrive largely hold off (from) 1 Younger students should be encouraged by universities 2 In spite of the fact that tutors praised her abilities, Sufiah ran away OR In spite of being praised (by tutors) for her abilities, Sufiah ran away 3 She later claimed, ‘My parents (had) pressurized me to work too hard.’ 4 Sufiah’s parents should not have sent her to university Exam practice 1B Exam practice 3A Suggested answers no foreign visitors were allowed reached the summit climb Everest without additional oxygen he felt that the mountain should be respected Suggested answers 1 The Sherpas are people who live at the bottom of Mount Everest Mallory tried to climb Everest three times 203 people have died climbing Everest Suggested answers already for when yet Suggested answers 1 Edmund Hillary, who came from New Zealand, was the first man to reach the summit 2 Montse has lived in Toledo since 2005 (OR Montse, who lives in Toledo, moved there in 2005.) 3 While I was climbing the mountain, I saw some great views mild exciting parents foreigners lack 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 C Exam practice 3B Exam practice 2A 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 A Suggested answers False They should give you advice when you want it and just listen when you don’t True She loves getting to know people and makes friends quickly True She agrees with the poem that says that sharing secrets and giving food are an important part of friendship False He sees his best friend once a year Suggested answers He thinks it’s important for friends to have the same interests She gets bored if her friends are miserable and talk about their own problems all the time Jamie met Zac when he was a baby don’t like will be taking ’m driving Have … drunk does … mean I used to have a dog (when I was younger) While we were having dinner, Tom called rude / impolite silly cheerful / happy PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 181 181 4/11/10 10:24:14 Answer key Exam practice 4A Exam practice 5B Suggested answers 1 True The text states that people did not notice that 1 B 2 D 3 D 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 C the painting was missing until the next day Exam practice 6A painting belonged to France Suggested answer: Many wild animal species are becoming endangered 2 True The thief said that he didn’t think an Italian Suggested answers 1 It took a week to search the Louvre because it was This is due to a variety of reasons, including the destruction of their habitats, hunting, and starvation Environmentalists are trying to help, but more must be done to stop more animals becoming extinct Governments need to introduce more regulations to protect wildlife so big 2 The police interviewed Picasso because they thought he might know who had stolen the painting 3 The thief was finally arrested two years after the painting had been stolen missing released queued reveal borrowed ’s getting (OR ’s going to get) hadn’t met didn’t have don’t pass asked me if / whether I’d enjoyed my trip said (that) she would go to the supermarket later had been stolen ask for ID have gone home Exam practice 5A 2 The Iberian lynx is becoming extinct because of the Suggested answers A: endangered – in danger of becoming extinct; 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 D 8 C room for cows destruction of its habitat and through lack of food Exam practice 4B 1 The rainforest is being cut down in order to make Suggested answers the origins of their clothes in poor working conditions 3 the chemicals used in their manufacture can make people ill 4 buy second-hand clothes or clothes from ethical companies 5 shopping takes longer and some people not like the clothes out of environmentally-friendly materials tasty – delicious; sadly – unfortunately; reduce – make smaller B: lucky – fortunate; species – types of animals; starvation – dying from hunger; modern – of the present day Suggested answers are hunting animals to extinction increased by nearly 50 per cent we destroy our planet? we should / ought to eat less meat Suggested answers in by Exam practice 6B 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 A Suggested answers where the company had made those clothes will be worn by everyone ‘the clothes are made from organic materials.’ were paid to the workers shows cause damage solution Suggested answers Consumers are people who buy or use things taken to 3 If you protect something, you stop it from being harmed 182 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 182 PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:29 Answer key Exam practice 7A 1 C 2 C 3 B Suggested answers People all over the world practice Ayurveda Students’ own answers Suggested answers practised by millions of people in China every day said that I was a vata person 3 you find a balance between work and family life, you won’t feel happier going studying OR to study had worked was advised maintains imaginative insecure calmer deal better with Exam practice 7B 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 D 6 C 7 A 8 C Exam practice 8A Suggested answers 1 True Paragraph A: Many women were forced to register their inventions under the names of their husbands 2 False Paragraph B: Cochrane was fed up with her servants constantly breaking her plates while they were doing the washing-up 3 True Paragraph C: The windscreen wiper was made a legal requirement for all vehicles Suggested answers 1 We not know very much about female inventors because they used their husbands’ names to register their inventions 2 Mary was inspired to design the windscreen wiper after she saw New York tram drivers clearing snow from their screens couldn’t was invented shouldn’t meant must might are driving shouldn’t bored help Suggested answers usually something that you must have shows Exam practice 8B 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 A PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 183 183 12/2/08 12:42:29 Answer key Listening exams Listening exam 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 B Listening exam 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 A 8 A Listening exam 3 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 B 6 A 7 A 8 C Listening exam 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 D Listening exam 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 D 8 C Listening exam 1 D 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 C Listening exam 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 D Listening exam 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 D 7 D 8 B 184 12 D2TRB ANS KEY 161_184.indd 184 PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 12/2/08 12:42:29