Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect tense) Ms Thu Hoang

Hiện hồn thành (Present Perfect) I CƠNG THỨC THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn Câu khẳng định • S + have/ has + V3/V-ed • He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số / Danh từ khơng đếm + has + V3/V-ed • I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3/V-ed • Hình thức rút gọn: • have = ‘ve • has = ‘s Ex: • It has been 2 months since I first met him. (Đã tháng kể từ lần gặp anh ấy.) • I have watched TV for two hours (Tơi xem TV tiếng rồi) • She has prepared for dinner since 6.30 p.m (Cơ chuẩn bị bữa tối từ rưỡi) • He has eaten this kind of food several times before (Anh ăn loại thức ăn vài lần trước rồi) • Have you been to that place before? (Bạn đến nơi chưa?) • They have worked for this company for 5 years. (Họ làm việc cho cơng ty năm rồi.) • I have studied English for months/since September • We have watched this film several times Câu phủ định • S + have/ has + not + V3/V-ed • He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số / Danh từ khơng đếm + has + not + V3/V-ed • I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + not + V3/V-ed • Dạng rút gọn: • have not = haven’t • has not = hasn’t Ex: • She has not prepared for dinner (Cơ chưa chuẩn bị cho bữa tối) • She hasn’t… • He has not eaten this kind of food before (Anh chưa ăn loại thức ăn cả) • We haven’t met each other for a long time. (Chúng không gặp thời gian dài rồi.) • He hasn’t come back to his hometown since 2000. (Anh khơng quay trở lại q hương từ năm 2000.) Câu nghi vấn • Câu nghi vấn sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No) • Câu nghi vấn sử dụng từ hỏi bắt đầu Wh-qs a, Câu nghi vấn sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No) • Q: Have/ has + S + V3/V-ed? • A: (+) Yes, S + have/has (-) No, S + haven’t/hasn’t Ex: • Have you ever travelled to America? (Bạn du lịch tới Mỹ chưa?) • - Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t • Has she arrived in London yet? (Cơ tới London chưa?) • Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t • Have they ever met each other yet? Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t Câu nghi vấn sử dụng từ hỏi bắt đầu Wh-qs • Wh-qs + have/ has + S + V3/V-ed? • S + have/ has + V3/V-ed • 11 They (live) have lived here all their life • 12 How many bottles have the milkman (leave)left? He (leave) has left six • 13 I (buy) have bought a new carpet Come and look at it • 14 She (write)has written three books about her wild life • 15 We (finish) have finished one English course • Exercise 1: Cho dạng động từ ngoặc • has been hasn’t had hasn’t played haven’t had haven’t seen have…realized 7. has finished have…known Have you taken 10 Has he eaten 11 have lived 12 has…left; has left/ left 13 have bought 14 has written 15 have finished Exercise 2: Viết lại câu cho nghĩa khơng đổi • This last time she came back to her hometown was years ago • => She hasn’t comeback to her hometown for years • He started working as a bank clerk months ago • => He has started working as a bank clerk for months • It has been years since we first flew to Singapore • => We have first flown to Singapore for years • I last had my hair cut in November • => I haven’t had my hair cut since november • The last time we called each other was months ago • => We haven’t called each other for months • It is a long time since we last met • => We haven’t met each other for a long time • When did you have it? • => How long have you had it? • This is the first time I had such a delicious meal • => I have never had such a delicious meal • I haven't seen him for days • => The last time I saw him was days ago • 10 To day is Saturday I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday • => It is days since I last took a bath • Exercise 2: Viết lại câu cho nghĩa khơng đổi • She hasn't come back hometown for years He has worked as a bank clerk for months We have not flown to Singapore for years I haven't had my hair cut since November We haven't called each other for months We haven't met each other for a long time How long have you had it? I have never had such a delicious meal The last time I saw him was days ago 10 Today is Saturday I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday (It is three days since I last took a bath.) Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa lỗi sai Tìm sửa chúng • I haven’t cutted my hair since last June • ………………………………………… • She has not working as a teacher for almost years • ………………………………………… • The lesson haven’t started yet • ………………………………………… • Has the cat eat yet? • ………………………………………… • I am worried that I still hasn’t finished my homework yet • ………………………………………… • I have just decided to start working next week • ………………………………………… • He has been at his computer since seven hours • ………………………………………… • She hasn’t received any good news since a long time • ………………………………………… • 9.My father hasn’t played any sport for last year • ………………………………………… • 10 I’d better have a shower I hasn’t hadone since Thursday • ………………………………………… • Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa lỗi sai Tìm sửa chúng • cutted => cut working => worked haven’t => hasn’t eat => eaten hasn’t => haven’t (Ko sai) since => for since => for for => since 10 hasn’t => haven’t Exercise 4: Chia động từ sau phù hợp (Sử dụng tiếp diễn hồn thành) • My father (not/ play)……… any sport since last year • Some people (attend) the meeting right now • I’d better have a shower I (not/have)……………………one since Thursday • I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)……………………each other for five years • Where is your mother? She (have) dinner in the kitchen • Why are all these people here? What (happen) ? • I………………….just (realize)………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term • She (finish) reading two books this week.  • At present, he (compose) a piece of music • 10 We (have) dinner in a restaurant right now • Exercise 4: Chia động từ sau phù hợp (Sử dụng tiếp diễn hồn thành) • hasn’t played are attending haven’t had haven’t seen is having is happening have just realized has finished is composing 10 are having Exercise 5: Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa khơng đổi • She started to live in Hanoi years ago (for) • ->  ………………………………………………… • He began to study  English when he was young (since) • ->  ………………………………………………… • I have never eaten this kind of food before (This is) • ->  ………………………………………… • I have never seen such a beautiful girl before (She is) • ->  ………………………………………… • This is the best novel I have ever read (before) • ->  ………………………………………… • Exercise 5: Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa khơng đổi • She has lived in Hanoi for years He has studied English since he was a young man This is the first time that I have ever eaten this kind of food She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen I have never read such a good novel before Exercise 6: Viết lại câu sau dựa từ cho sẵn có sử dụng hồn thành • We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday • ………………………………………… • How/ long/ you/ live/ here? • ………………………………………… • You/ ever/ been/ Russia? • ………………………………………… • She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas • ………………………………………… • They/ repair/ lamps/ yet? • ………………………………………… • Exercise 6: Viết lại câu sau dựa từ cho sẵn có sử dụng hồn thành • We haven’t eaten out since mom’s birthday How long have you lived here? Have you ever been to Russia? She hasn’t met her kids since Christmas Have they repaired the lamps yet? ... eaten this kind of food? • How long have you studied EL? II DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH • Thì hồn thành có dấu hiệu nhận biết sau: • Just = Recently =  Lately: gần đây, vừa • Already:...I CƠNG THỨC THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn Câu khẳng định • S + have/ has + V3/V-ed •... played • Open – opened • Save – saved • Study – studied • Love - loved IV CÁCH SỬ DỤNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH Chức • Mơ tả hành động xảy khứ tiếp tục thời điểm • Ex: • My father has watched the