Tài liệu CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 2003 (PART 12B) pdf

... as 11 weeks before 10 consecutive daily tests are negative (Ellis G M et al 1986 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 38: 572). 40 From The Alice B Toklas cook book 1954 ... muscle (other than vascular muscle, which is discussed above) is relaxed. The only important clinical use for this action is in reversible airways obstruction (asthma), when the actio...

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... respond to re-exposure with clinical manifestations; most of the UK popula- tion has antibodies to penicillins but, fortunately, comparatively few react clinically to penicillin administration. Whilst ... Adrenal steroid may be useful. DIAGNOSIS OF DRUG ALLERGY This still depends largely on clinical criteria, history, type of reaction, response to withdrawal an...

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... absorption may be clinically important in the presence of coronary heart disease (see above) although it is physiologically insignificant in healthy young adults. Nicotine pharmacology Pharmacokinetics Nicotine ... legalisation Dependence Drugs and sport Tobacco Dependence Nicotine pharmacology Effects of chronic smoking Starting and stopping use Passive smoking Ethyl...

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... If the exacerbation lasts for more than 10 days, there is a need for clinical reassessment. PNEUMONIAS The clinical setting is a useful guide to the causal organism and hence ... and patients are isolated until bacteriological results are obtained and they have shown clinical improve- ment. If infections are proved to involve antibiotic susceptible mycobact...

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... effect. Urinary tract. Any contraction of the ureters is probably clinically unimportant. Retention of urine may occur (particularly in prostatic hypertrophy) due to a mix of spasm of ... patients of the meaning of the pain; it comprises anxiety and fear (particularly in acute pain) and depression (particularly in chronic pain), which will be affected by patien...

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... low (1-1.25 mg p.o. at night), increasing at approx- imately weekly intervals and according to clinical response. Nausea and vomiting are the commonest adverse effects; these may respond ... levodopa. It became one of the most widely prescribed drugs for Parkinson's disease. Later clinical trials, however, failed to confirm these effects and indeed, c...

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... is so long that clinical recovery from organophosphate exposure is usually dependent on synthesis of new enzyme. This process may take weeks to complete although clinical recovery ... effects of injected cholinergic drugs both peripherally and on the central nervous system. The clinically important actions of atropine at parasympathetic postganglionic nerve ending...

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