Tài liệu Mapping TOEFL® iBT Scores to the CEFR: An Application of Standard pdf

... andSpeaking– Modified Angoff approach for Reading and Listening Mapping TOEFL® iBT Scores to the CEFR: An Application of Standard- Setting MethodologyRichard J. TannenbaumE. Caroline WylieEducational ... with TOEFL®, English language instruction,learning and assessment, and the CEFR• Standard setting approaches– Performance-sample (Profile) approach for Writing andSpeaking– Modified Angoff ... C2 candidatewould know the correct answer?Or• How many of 100 JQCs would know the correct answer?• Three rounds of judgments, with feedback and discussion– Mean, median, min., max., standard...

... Therefore, an important form of behavior and analysis in negotiations is to change the ZOPA, or at least to change the way in which other players perceive it (Sebenius 1992, 2002). The elements of the ... where the delivery of a customized solution to a particular customer initiates and finances a process, the outcome of which is a product, which can be delivered as a standard solution to other ... the ambiguity of the concept of “strategy,” it is important to define its meaning in the context of negotiations. The concept of “negotiation strategy” in this context refers to generic means...

... acceptance of the project or phase and bring-ing it to an orderly end. The process groups are linked by the results they produce the result or outcome of one becomes an input to another. Among the ... done.” It requires an understanding of both the formal and informal structures of all the organizationsinvolved the performing organization, the customer, contractors, and numerousothers as appropriate. ... organization and the project manager role is more that of acoordinator or expediter than that of a manager. In similar fashion, strong matriceshave many of the characteristics of the projectized organization—full-time...

... in an Enhanced Folder You can move or copy a document from an enhanced folder to the local file system, to a local enhanced or standard folder, or into another workspace. These operations can ... PowerPoint to add an existing document to a workspace folder by first opening the document and then using the Save As command rather than the Save command. Topic Objective To present the three ... document to an enhanced folder or adds a document to a standard folder. Although the default document profile for the folder is displayed, the user can easily select any other available profile and...