... speed or load.
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Israelachvil, J. N. et al. “Surface Forces and Microrheology of ”
Handbook of Micro/ Nanotribology.
Ed. Bharat Bhushan
Boca Raton: ... (Israelachvili and Pashley,
1982; Pashley et al. , 1985; Claesson et al. , 1986; Claesson and Christenson, 1988; Rabinowich and Der-
jaguin, 1988; Parker et al. , 198...
... Measurement of Metals and Alloys, Chapman and Hall, London.
Page, T.F., Oliver, W.C., and McHargue, C .J. (1992), “The Deformation Behavior of Ceramic Crystals
Subjected to Very Low Load (Nano) indentations,” ... With permission.)
h W bt E=−
()()
41
323
l ν
Bhushan, B. “Nanomechanical Properties of Solid Surfaces and Thin Films”
Handbook of Micro/ Nanotribology.
Ed. Bhara...
... optical
techniques, namely, (1) by optical interferometry (Mate et al. , 1987; McClelland et al. , 1987; Erlandsson
et al. , 1988a; Mate, 1992; Jarvis et al. , 1993) and with the use of optical fibers ... and Quate, 1987; Binnig et al. , 1987; Marti et al. , 1987; Alexander
et al. , 1989; Meyer and Amer, 1990a; Weisenhorn et al. , 1991; Bhushan et al. , 1993;...
... Instrumentation
and Tips
Othmar Marti
2.1 Force Detection
2.2 The Mechanics of Cantilevers
Compliance and Resonances of Lumped Mass Systems •
Cantilevers • Tips and Cantilevers • Materials and ... smaller than 5 cm on the side.
The optical lever detection system is a simple yet elegant way to detect normal and lateral force signals
simultaneously (Meyer and Amer, 198...
... peak and
small attenuation of the metal peaks suggesting decomposition and chlorine adsorption rather than
polymer transfer. The friction coefficient, although reduced, remained large and exhibited ... sputter clean both contacting surfaces, and LEED and AES could be
performed on the surfaces in order to guarantee the crystallinity and to measure contamination and
determine c...
... technique, nanofabrication can be performed on any engineering
surface. Use of chemical etching or reactions is not required, and this dry nanofabrication process can
be used where use of chemicals and ... based on nanoindentation data obtained using commercial nanoindentors,
and by Bhushan and Koinkar (1994d) based on AFM data. Gane and Cox (1970) reported similar results...
... practically double that of
the SAL head because of two MR films and the differential voltage detection (Bhattacharya et al. , 1987)
and that thermal-induced noise can be canceled (Hempstead, 1975; Anthony ... spitting, and so on.
A positive modulation and a negative modulation are evaluated with an envelope of a reproduced
signal (see Figure 12.45). A speci ed constant-fr...
... Recently, micromirrors that consist of multiple hinged plates which
Updated, expanded, and revised version of article first published in
Micro/ Nanotribology and Its Applications
(B.
Bhushan, ed. ), ... resonant-gate, field-effect transistor (FET)
(Nathanson et al. , 1967) which consisted of a conventional silicon FET having a metal gate that was
cantilevered over a surfac...