... conceptual metaphor is defined as a cross- domain mapping in the conceptual system, and metaphors are expressions that are the surface realization of such cross-domain mapping. Thus, metaphor is an ... ontological metaphors of these abstract nouns on the theory of conceptual metaphor. 5. We compare and contrast the formation, classification, and ontological metaphors, and conceptual metaphors ... IS A REMEDY CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION 5.1. CONCLUSION The study aims to find out the formation, classification, ontological metaphors, and conceptual metaphors of abstract...