Tài liệu Constituent Structure - Part 19 pptx

... projection- based theories of phrase structure, but is particularly acute in BPS where there is no plausible top-to-bottom or purely representational 160 controversies However, such a constituent- centric ... cycle found throughout the 196 0s and 197 0s, Fillmore 196 3; the notion of Government Domain in the 198 0s; the notion of minimality in the 199 0; and phases in the 2000s). In pa...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... proposals in Emonds (197 3), Siegal (197 4), Bresnan (197 6), Halitzky (197 5), Hornstein (197 7)andMuysken (198 2) gave rise to a number of interrelated questions about the exact form of X-bar theory. At ... that proposes constraints on X-bar theory, resulting in its eventual aban- donment. 20 Building on Pullum (198 4) and (198 5). 132 phrase structure grammars and x-bar Part 3 Controv...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... hold at either D- or S -structure. In sentences (a) and (b), Rivera is c-commanded by he at D -structure, so we have a condi- tion-C violation. The adjunct is inserted between D- and S -structure. In ... however, recounting Uriagereka’s (199 8, 199 9) BPS-based ac- count of the Lebeaux anti-reconstruction facts discussed in section 8.3. Recall the basic facts of anti-reconstruction: some mo...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... Harley (199 7), who examine some of the consequences of this approach. For an alternative view of the architecture of the clausal layer, see Dooley (199 0), Guilfoyle (199 0, 199 3, 199 4), Rouveret (199 1), ... Rouveret (199 1), Fassi-Fehri (199 3), Roberts (199 4), DuYeld (199 5), Roberts and Shlonsky (199 6) The whole AgrP endeavor was questioned on conceptual grounds by Chomsky (199 5...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 15:16

... hypotheses: L- and S-Syntax and pheno- and tectogrammatical structures 209 10.4.3 Wheel-and-spoke multiplanar approaches 212 10.5. Conclusions 217 11. Phrasal Categories and Cartography 219 11.1. ... c-command 55 4.2.4 M-command 58 4.2.5 Barker and Pullum (199 0): A uniWed approach to command relations 60 4.3. Government 63 4.4. Concluding remarks 65 Part 2. Phrase Structure Grammars and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20

... the concatenation-as-addition and the structured-concatenation proced- ures). Instead, we need a richer hierarchical structure (such as that in (9)) to represent which words go together. This hierarchical structure must ... grammars as parts of more mainstream generative grammars. Building on Curry (196 1), Dowty (198 2, 198 9) distinguishes the processes that generate hierarchical stru...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20

... of (15b) is that either binding condition C holds at D -structure before wh-movement applies or the wh-phrase ‘‘recon- structs’’ to its D -structure position after the overt component of the grammar. ... added after D -structure and movement. (16) X Bar À! D -Structure # Movement # S -Structure (adjunction happens here) So the derivation of (15d) is such that the adjunct is added after t...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... other sources Ajdukiewicz 193 5; Lambek 195 8; Bar-Hillel 196 4; and more recent work such as Oehrle, Bach, and Wheelan 198 8); Moortgat 198 9; Steedman 198 9, 199 6, 2000; and Wood 199 3). For a minimalist ... Borsley (199 6). For a comparison of dependency grammars to phrase structure grammars see Chomsky (196 3), Bar-Hillel (196 4), and Miller (199 9). For a comparison of depende...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... logical structure. This logical structure is then mapped into two diVerent constituent structures, the layered structure of the clause (LCS) and the operator structure, which are representa- tions ... frameworks, constituent structures should fol- low from the semantic and pragmatic properties of the message that is being conveyed. In this sense these approaches derive constituent...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... restrictions on multi-structures 193 do-support and condition C-eVects in anti-reconstruction environ- ments. To schematize, we might hypothesize that simple constituent structure is represented ... our condition on line crossing and/or multidomination (McCawley 198 2, 198 7, 198 8, 198 9; Huck 198 5; Speas 198 5; Baltin 198 7; Blevins 199 0; among others). So, for example, we m...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15