... jobsJ1 and J2 on machines M1, M2 and M3 be (5, 8, 7) and (8, 2, 3) respectively.The gantt charts in fig. 1.11 (a) and (b) describe the make-spans for theschedule of jobs J1 - J2 and ... mostcommon are: Problem Decomposition and Constraint Satisfaction.the other hand, includes syntactic and semantic interpretation of the words ina sentence, and sentences in a paragraph. The syntactic ... learning,recognition, optimization and also in reasoning problems [29] involved inexpert systems. The ANNs have outperformed the classical approach in manyapplications, including optimization and pattern classification...