... upon none of these signals. Yet they tooneed to be emphatic. What they must do, in effect, is to trans-late loudness, intonation, gesture, and so on, into writing. Equivalents are available. ... beings suffer? How long?Michael HarringtonEven here, however, Harrington is trying not so much to elicit an answer as he is to convince us that allowing poverty to continue is indefensible. (Notice, ... fromthe noun to the participle (or predicative word).Sometimes an entire adverbial clause can be cut back to theoperative participle.WORDY Because they were tired, the men returned to camp.CONCISE...