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The measurement of spasticity

The measurement of spasticity

The measurement of spasticity

... on the reliability of describing the qual- ity of the muscle reaction and the angle of the mus- cle reaction is patchy. There is more focus on the angle of the muscle reaction as opposed to the ... ordinal measure of spasticity, the authors supported the continued use of the Ash- worth score as a clinical measure of spasticity. They also suggested that the inter-rater reliability of the scale ... statistical analysis. The key aspects of measurement scales are considered before going on to examine the attributes of instruments for the measurement of spasticity. Level of measurement There are four...
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Evaluation of the Characteristics of Microorganisms that Contribute to Denitrification in the Paddy Drainage Treatment Apparatus by Quinone Composition Measurement

Evaluation of the Characteristics of Microorganisms that Contribute to Denitrification in the Paddy Drainage Treatment Apparatus by Quinone Composition Measurement

... at the outlet point, the height of which was fixed during the observation period. The water treatment apparatus was set just in front of the weir, and water levels in the paddy field and the ... - Paddy field The characteristics of the paddy field and the planting were as follows; 3-m-square lysimeter (Fig. 1a), the inlet point was in the middle, the outlet point was at the corner, surface ... important indicator of the stabilization of denitrification activity in the water treatment apparatus and will help with the water treatment apparatus improvement. Furthermore, the types of quinone related...
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An overview of the clinical management of spasticity

An overview of the clinical management of spasticity

... emphasizing that the situa-tion is usually more complex. In the above example,relief of the spasticity in the biceps may not lead toimprovement in the function of the arm, as otherfeatures of the UMN ... approach to the overall management of spasticity. An overview of the clinical management of spasticity 7treatment such as heat and advice on the use of hydrotherapy as well as the prescription of splintsand ... bedclothes. A detailed appraisal of the pattern of spasticity may enable the individ-ual to relieve many of the functional problems. Both the clinician and the individual should be aware of potential...
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Chemical neurolysis in the management of muscle spasticity

Chemical neurolysis in the management of muscle spasticity

... neurolysis in the management of muscle spasticity 159 the back with the ultrasound probe at the level of L1–L4. The thickness and width of the muscle are thendetermined. The block is made in the medial ... indicated for the relief of knee flexors spasticity. Block of the musculo-cutaneous nerve of the armThis nerve is a continuation of the lateral cord of the brachial plexus. It innervates the biceps ... head of the fibula. Each of these divisions gives off three to fiveterminal branches in the proximal fifth ofthe muscle. The middle and distal branches enter deep into the muscle and supply the...
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Intrathecal baclofen for the control of spinal and supraspinal spasticity

Intrathecal baclofen for the control of spinal and supraspinal spasticity

... cord than in the brain because of the characteristics of the cir-culation of the CSF from the ventricles to the spinalsubarachnoid space. The effective distribution vol-ume of intrathecally administered ... actions of baclofen on the brain.Localization of ITBWhenthedelivery cathetertipis placedatupperlum-bar level, the concentration of baclofen in the lumbarCSF is several times higher than at the ... slowly. The response there-fore always extends much more widely than the level of the catheter tip. The clinical response to a bolusinfusion or injection of baclofen suggests that the drug...
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Đo kiểm đánh giá can nhiễu mạng truyền hình cáp The Measurement and Analysis of the effect of interference in Television Cable network

Đo kiểm đánh giá can nhiễu mạng truyền hình cáp The Measurement and Analysis of the effect of interference in Television Cable network

... Đo kiểm đánh giá can nhiễu mạng truyền hình cáp The Measurement and Analysis of the effect of interference in Television Cable network NXB H. : ĐHCN, 2012 Số trang ... structure, channel coding and modulation systems for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications (DVB – S2). 14. Tim Williams – EMC for Product Designers ... Principles, Measurements and Technologies -1996 IEEE Press. 16. Walter Ciciora, James Farmer, David Large, Michael Adams – Modern Cable Television Technology: Video, Voice and Data communications – The...
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Measurement of the underlying event in the Drell–Yan process in proton–proton collisions at √ s =7 TeV pptx

Measurement of the underlying event in the Drell–Yan process in proton–proton collisions at √ s =7 TeV pptx

... study the dependence of the UE activity on the hard interaction scale, which is related to the invariant mass of the dimuon pair. The influence of the ISR is probed by the dependence on the transverse ... as in the case of the POWHEG simulation. The PYTHIA8 4C and HERWIG++LHC-UE7-2 tunes provide good descriptions of the energy-scale dependence of the UE activity. Thus the dependence of the UE ... investigated as well. The modeling of the ISR is studied by measuring the UE activity as a function of the transverse momentum of the DY system. Finally, the de-pendence of the UE activity on ISR...
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measurement of the pore sizes for anodic aluminum oxide (aao)

measurement of the pore sizes for anodic aluminum oxide (aao)

... acid.Because the etching rate of the top surface of AAO is muchslower compared with the etching rate of the side wall of AAO, it is assumed that the top surface of AAO is notetched much. To verify the ... etched much in the pore widening process.It is because the etching rate of the top surface is very slow due to the mechanical packing stress in the middle of the pore wall of AAO. The pore sizes ... for the measurement of pore size of the porous-type anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) using atomic force microscopy(AFM) is proposed. The measurement of the pore size by AFM makes no damage to the...
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Research Gaps and Measurement Challenges for Studying the Influence of New Media on Adolescent Sexual Health docx

Research Gaps and Measurement Challenges for Studying the Influence of New Media on Adolescent Sexual Health docx

... 2011. The panel consisted of 15 individuals—three from RAND and twelve from other institutions (see the list of panelists at the end of the document). Their combined expertise encompasses the ... behavior of youth based on the number of sex scenes in the content they watched. The content of programs already aired cannot change the measure used in this study was thus a “snapshot” of the past ... way. Researchers should consider whether organizing measures by the purpose of use rather than the amount or type of use would address their hypotheses. 8. There are compelling reasons to measure...
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