HIV in pregnancy - ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research
HIV in pregnancy - ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research
... zidovudine treat-ment. New England Journal of Medicine 331: 1173–80.Corbitt, G. (1999). HIV testing and screening. Current practicalities and futurepossibilities. In HIV and AIDS, Testing, Screening ... everybody’s problem. Interna-tional Herald Tribune, 12 January.Manuel, C. (1999). HIV screening: beneWts and harms to the individual and thecommunity. In HIV and AIDS, Testing, Screening and ConWdentiality, ... Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.Sherr, L. (1999). Counselling and HIV testing: ethical dilemmas. In HIV and AIDS,Testing, Screening and ConWdentiality, ed. R. Bennett and C.A. Erin, 39–60. Oxford:Oxford...
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Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning
... stimulating debate.15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloningAll these ‘micoethical’ issues should also be seen in the larger ‘macroethi-cal’ context, including issues of social justice ... pre-implantation diagnosis, and thenotion of ‘severe handicap’, already used in the terminology of legal termina-tion of pregnancy. Embryo screening is not research, but neither is it necess-arily ... J., Kind, A.J. and Campbell, K.H.S. (1997). ViableoVspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385: 810–13.15 9Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloningbiological and...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health pptx
... of research question, influences on the funding of some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research ... 1998), pp. 8 2-9 2. Module 7: Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health 159 MODULE 7 Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health Kristin Shrader-Frechette, ... a decline in fatal workplace injuries argues for an improvement in worker health and (2) that the decline in fatal coal-mine accidents is typical of the improvement in worker health and welfare....
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Ethical Issues in Journalism and the Media potx
... statutory licensing and regulating bodies, including the Independent Television Commission, the Radio Authority, the Broadcasting Complaints Commission and the Broadcasting Standards Council. ... accepts the internal goals and values of journalism. Thus, in defining a free press as one in which editorial independence is maintained, one is not appealing to property rights but to the internal ... honesty and truthfulness is that of integrity—for example the sub-editor who insists on rewriting a front-page story to eliminate systematic bias in it. I return to this point in the final section....
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ethical issues in molecular medicine and gene therapy
... the319An Introduction to Molecular Medicine and Gene Therapy. Edited by Thomas F. Kresina, PhDCopyright © 2001 by Wiley-Liss, Inc.ISBNs: 0-4 7 1-3 918 8-3 (Hardback); 0-4 7 1-2 238 7-5 (Electronic)suffering, ... patient-whom-we-hope-will-become-a-person-if-all-goes-well. What this signals is a therapeutic attitude toward that embryo, as opposed to a merely experimental attitude. Morallyspeaking, that ... 16(Dec.):621–640,1991.Lippmann A. Prenatal genetic testing and screening: Constructing needs and reinforcinginequities. Am J Law Med 17:15–50, 1991.Mauron A, Thevoz JM. Germ-line engineering: A few European voices. J...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Ethical.Issues.in.Maternal-Fetal.Medicine.Mar.2002.pdf
... selection activities (carrier screening, pre-implanta-tion screening, prenatal screening and abortion) and positive selection activ-ities (therapeutic ex utero or in utero genetic manipulation) ... development of practice guidelines for health careresearchers and practitioners specializing in genetic screening, testing, diag-nosis, counselling and therapy; and, even more importantly, (2) ... bring abnormal individuals upto species-typical functioning only, they are, according to Walters and Palmer, to be distinguished from non-health-related genetic enhancements91Genetic screening intended...
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Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates
... certain of theoutcome, except in retrospect. At what stage ‘the balance of probability’34 1Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment21 Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustainingtreatment ... Pediatric Research 45: 259A.34 5Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatmentMMMMBackgroundConsiderations about withholding or withdrawing life-saving medical treat-ment from a handicapped ... diagnostic or therapeutic elements in a diYcult case, but the ethical and moral pressures that arise areusually not clear-cut. In the US and in some UK hospitals (including StMary’s and Great Ormond...
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The fewer the better. Ethical issues in multiple gestation
... obstetrician-gynaecologists who lack spe-cialized training in infertility treatment can and do prescribe infertility drugswithout utilizing techniques that would minimize the risk of high-ordermultiples. ... DiVerence, Dis-crimination: Perspectives on Justice in Bioethics and Public Policy. New York: Row-man and LittleWeld.Souter, I. and Goodwin, T.M. (1998). Decision making in multifetal pregnancy reduction ... decline life-saving or life-sustaining treatment. If competent,informed adults have a legal and moral right to die by refusing such treat-ment, and if there are circumstances in which such refusals...
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