Fungal Parasites and Pathogens

... virens: SoilGard 12 G is one brand name For control of “damping off” and root rot pathogens of ornamental and food crop plants grown in greenhouses, nurseries and interiorscapes 48 Microbial ... University of Tennessee Use of trade or brand names in this publication is for clarity and information; it does not imply approval of the product to the exclusion of others that...

Ngày tải lên: 20/04/2014, 13:28

... approach has proved very interesting and useful in the case of complex decline syndromes where multiple abiotic (including drought) and biotic (pathogens and insects) factors are involved [80, 85, 106, ... illustrated by a decline spiral constituted of three tiered inward rings, corresponding to the predisposing, inciting, and contributing stressing factors, respectively Decli...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 16:20

... infection in ambient air fumigation The fumigation with higher ozone concentrations could be sterilizing The effect of the ozone fumigation and fungal infection on the epicuticular wax structure ... than that of uninfected control needles (Fig C and ozone D) Discussion Air pollutants, especially S-compounds are known to alter the structure of epicuticular waxes...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... elements might constitute a potential gene regulatory network Genome Biology 2009, 10:306 Genome Biology 2009, http://genomebiology.com/2009/10/4/306 Transposon mutagenesis and regulation Transposon ... piggyBac by internal deletions has been reported previously, and it is believed that these non-autonomous MER85 elements were mobilized in trans by the piggyBac transposase at least 37...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:20

... et al., 20 01; Suzuki and Ohsumi, 20 07) Atg19 is the cargo receptor protein involved in the Cvt pathway (Scott et al., 20 01) Atg20 and Atg24 bind PtdIns(3)P and belong to the sorting nexin family ... complementation, and RFP and GFP tagging are given in Table (specifying the backbone vector chosen and the corresponding fungal selection marker) 2. 2 .2 DNA te...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:01

... 297 298 30 0 30 2 30 3 30 4 30 6 30 7 30 7 30 8 Abstract Autophagy is a bulk degradative process responsible for the turnover of membranes, organelles, and proteins in eukaryotic cells Genetic and molecular ... regulated in the atg8Δ mutant and investigate the role of autophagy and nutrient utilization during conidiation and in planta growth in Magnap...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:01

... selective, depending on the specific biological circumstance and/ or the specific inducer involved Autophagy was first identified and characterized in yeast and in animal cells In recent years, autophagy ... Generation and characterization of an atg20∆ mutant in Magnaporthe 90 4.2.2 Subcellular localization of Atg20 .90 4.2.3 Investigation of non-selective autoph...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:01

... point of inoculation in weeks Cankers were characterised by darkening and depression of vascular and bark tissues The formation of pycnidia on the bark was detected weeks after inoculation One ... stomatal conductance and transpiration of Eucalyptus sieberi LAS Johnson infected with P cinnamomi The decrease in F was only significant after m /F v 30 days of inoculation Epron...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21

... BnWRKY65 BnWRKY35 BnWRKY27 BnWRKY22 BnWRKY29 BnWRKY21 BnWRKY39 BnWRKY74 BnWRKY15 BnWRKY7 BnWRKY17 BnWRKY11 BnWRKY18 BnWRKY40 BnWRKY72 BnWRKY36 BnWRKY42 BnWRKY6 BnWRKY31 BnWRKY1N BnWRKY20N BnWRKY4N ... BnWRKY24 BnWRKY56 BnWRKY75 BnWRKY45 BnWRKY8 BnWRKY28 BnWRKY50 BnWRKY51 BnWRKY10 BnWRKY4C BnWRKY3C BnWRKY25C BnWRKY44C BnWRKY20C BnWRKY33C BnWRKY2C BnWRKY26C BnWRKY34C BnWRKY32C BnWRKY1C BnWRKY69...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:20

... analysis Materials and Methods Results Hospital setting and antibiotic policy: NARP was initiated in Turkey in February 2003 by a central regulation of Ministry of Health and was announced nation-wide ... policy on the antibiotic use, financial cost and resistance patterns of leading nosocomial pathogens (gram) and number of boxes were calculated from two d...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:00

... were made into non-alcoholic cider (Millard et al., 1994) (Table 17.3) 462 Foodborne pathogens Table 17.4 Some documented foodborne outbreaks of cyclosporiasis No of persons affected Suspected food-stuff ... involves both sexual and asexual stages of development in a single host As for Giardia and 456 Foodborne pathogens Intestinal epithelial cells Sporozoites Trophozoite Reinfecti...

Ngày tải lên: 22/04/2013, 16:14

... cultures, using brassinin as the substrate, to monitor the enzymatic activity The purified enzymes were designated as BHLmL2 for the BH from L maculans L2 ⁄ M2, and as BHAb for the BH from A brassicicola ... cultures of Leptosphaeria maculans (A) and Alternaria brassicicola (B) The results are expressed as means and standard deviations of three indepe...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 14:20

... essential proximal histidine (Fig 4A,C,D) However, in all C-domains of catalase– peroxidases, there is a conserved arginine (Arg622 in HalomarCPc) in the corresponding position, indicating that these ... and discussion Conserved regions and typical motifs in the sequences of class I peroxidases Sixty heme peroxidases belonging to class I of the plant per...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... that the hypodermis of the body wall, which synthesizes components of the cuticle, may offer a useful target for studies into the mechanism of the development and molting process in the roundworms ... presence of increasing concentrations of inhibitors for 10 days, and the number of molting larvae was determined Molting was manifested by shedding of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:20

... Weybridge, veterinary Laboratories Agency Ollinger, M and Mueller, V (2003) The economics of sanitation and process controls in meat and poultry plants, United States Department of Agriculture ... organisms as meat contaminants and the extent to which their incidence on poultry products is likely to be affected by application of the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HA...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20