A Companion to the Anthropolog - Jennifer Robertson

... the benefit of any person; C the unpaid share of any non -Federal partner in a program involving a Federal payment and matching or cost sharing payments by the non -Federal partner; 1-4 Introduction ... consumer For example, a loan to a farmer to obtain additional land or equipment for farming would be considered a commercial loan; whereas a loan to the same...

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... Professor of Economic History at Uppsala University, Sweden He specializes in the history of economic thought and general economic history Maria Cristina Marcuzzo is Professor of the History of ... microeconomic theory and the history of economic thought Malcolm Rutherford is Professor of Economics at the University of Victoria, Canada He specialize...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 02:20

... decades have seen a significant increase the use of archival material by historians of economics, as well as greater efforts by the research community to assemble and to make such material more accessible ... in the literature of the history and philosophy of science, have since become standard features of the literature on the history of economic thought...

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... Platonic absolutism was shaken to the core It was partially salvaged by Eudoxus’ importation from Chaldea of a dialectical approach to irrationals that became a mathematical image for judicial, ... incorporated the Pythagorean mathematical tradition into a near-mystical formulation of ideal models This view of a rational perfectible administration is elaborated below in...

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... the use of Arab or Arab-Islamic inappropriate Writing in Arabic, the language of theology, the Prophet and the Caliphs until the Ottoman days, and the medieval international language of Muslims ... Sajadi Teheran, Iran: Zuhuri Ghazali, Abu Hamed undated: Ihya-al-Ulum al-Din (Revival of the Religious Sciences), vols Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al Nadwaa —— 1927: Kitab Tahafut al...

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... with the importance of trade and payment balances, defined either as a positive balance of trade theory or as a positive balance of labor theory However, what they mainly shared was a preoccupation ... propounding the active role of the state in economic modernization and growth Although the balance of trade theory was perhaps an analytic blind shot, it was rational i...

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... to be a general overview of the subject, while also claiming to have examined in detail the formation and the working of capital and the interest rate As a matter of fact, while the physiocrats ... metaphysical tool, free of any sensationalistic basis, and useless in political economy Empirical accuracy and rhetorical advantage were important aims, but Quesnay added...

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... Unfortunately, it was fatally easy to confuse the balance of trade with the gains from trade, and to treat it as an aim in itself The simplest way to fall into this trap would be to confuse wealth with ... Trade had always been taxed and regulated, and there was no established notion of free trade to act as a benchmark What was new in the seventeenth century was not t...

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... exchange facilitated by the use of money (LJ(B), pp 235–43) Three main features of the central analysis are the treatment of the division of labor, the analysis of price and allocation, and the ... ii.v.10) At the same time, part of the capital of the master manufacturer is “employed as a fixed capital in the instruments of his trade, and replaces, togethe...

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... of direct taxes on houses, land, and increments of rental value The classical economists approached the analysis of taxation in two different ways The first was taxation of factor rewards – wages, ... threads fit together, it is best to look at the classical treatment of particular aspects of economic analysis 8. 3 VALUE AND DISTRIBUTION 8. 3.1 Value Smith designed his...

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