... the importance of the personal characteristics of the helper Sees how counseling can be of value to students and ultimately to universities © 2007 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson ... Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning Expansion of Student Services (Cont’d) Psychoanalysis, vocational guidance, and testing at beginning of the 20th century, led to emphasis on the psychological ... saw their goal as the moral development of men for the clergy ▪ Faculty saw students as immature and in need of moral guidance ▪ Philosophy of “in loco parentis” reigned ▪ Faculty took on most of...