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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (basic and advanced cardiac life support)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (basic and advanced cardiac life support)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (basic and advanced cardiac life support)

... Agenda • Cardiac Arrest • Basic Life Support • Advanced Cardiac Life Support for Pulseless Arrest • Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) • ... effective CPR and early & appropriate defibrillation are keys to management Americanheart.org Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Basic Life Support (BLS) • Chest Compressions and Rescue Breathing ... Circulation 2005;111:428-434 Compression Depth 4-5 cm Edelson et al Resuscitation 2006; 71:136145 Step 4: Defibrillation Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) • Oxygen, monitor/defibrillator, IV • Assess...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Collaborative effects of bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation and prehospital advanced cardiac life support by physicians on survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide population-based observational study" pptx

... Data presented as n or mean ± standard deviation (median) Group A, advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) by emergency life- saving technicians (ELSTs) without bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary ... Resuscitation 2007, 73:29-39 doi:10.1186/cc9319 Cite this article as: Yasunaga et al.: Collaborative effects of bystanderinitiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation and prehospital advanced cardiac life ... life support by physicians on survival of out -of- hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide population-based observational study Critical Care 2010 14:R199 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Prehospital advanced trauma life support: how should we manage the airway, and who should do it" ppsx

... 2004 Vol No Brambrink and Koerner of anaesthetics This group, however, analyzed data from patients who were intubated by paramedics or by physicians at the scene All but one of their patients eventually ... to the suggestion by Christensen and Hoyer, Lockey and coworkers attribute this adverse outcome to the severity of the sustained injuries rather than to the quality of care provided (e.g by the ... damage (e.g to the cardiovascular system or the brain) Accordingly, control of the airway is given the highest priority in the current algorithms for trauma management Moreover, trauma victims...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Three decades (1978–2008) of Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS™) practice revised and evidence revisited Kjetil Søreide" pot

... Lindebert T: [ "Advanced trauma life support" in Sweden A flying start for trauma education] Lakartidningen 1996, 93(30–31):2660-2661 Skinner DV: Advanced trauma life support Injury 1993, 24(3):147-148 ... impact of advanced trauma life support Am J Emerg Med 2004, 22(7):522-525 van Olden GD, Meeuwis JD, Bolhuis HW, Boxma H, Goris RJ: Advanced trauma life support study: quality of diagnostic and therapeutic ... Epidemiology and contemporary patterns of trauma deaths: changing place, similar pace, older face World J Surg 2007, 31(11):2092-2103 Styner JK: The birth of Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS)...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "The dynamic pattern of end-tidal carbon dioxide during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: difference between asphyxial cardiac arrest and ventricular fibrillation/pulseless ventricular tachycardia cardiac arres" ppt

... cardiac arrest? Chest 1995, 108:522-528 doi:10.1186/cc9417 Cite this article as: Lah et al.: The dynamic pattern of end-tidal carbon dioxide during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: difference between ... between asphyxial cardiac arrest and ventricular fibrillation/pulseless ventricular tachycardia cardiac arrest Critical Care 2011 15:R13 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take ... Figure End-tidal pCO2 during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in all patients included in study All patients: asphyxial cardiac arrest (black bar), primary cardiac arrest (dotted bar) CPR, cardiopulmonary...
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ADVANCED PAEDIATRIC LIFE SUPPORT - part 1 ppsx

ADVANCED PAEDIATRIC LIFE SUPPORT - part 1 ppsx

... 3052 (4·4) 210 6 (3·0) 993 (36) 11 65 (19 ) 215 8 (24) Number of deaths (rate) 19 98 (E&W) 19 98 (Australia) 2 418 9 (3·8) 12 07 (1 9) 722 (28) 897 (13 ) 16 19 (17 ) 842 (5·02) 410 347 376 723 (19 ·7) The rate ... conscious level convulsing child poisoned child 71 79 99 11 7 12 7 13 9 14 9 PART IV: Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 PART V: Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter ... Table 2.2 Heart rate by age Age (years) Heart rate (beats per minute) 12 11 0 16 0 10 0 15 0 95 14 0 80 12 0 60 10 0 As the stroke volume is small and relatively fixed in infants, cardiac...
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ADVANCED PAEDIATRIC LIFE SUPPORT - part 3 pps

ADVANCED PAEDIATRIC LIFE SUPPORT - part 3 pps

... 9 .3 Drug treatment of severe acute asthma Oxygen High flow Nebulised beta-2-bronchodilator Salbutamol 2·5–5 mg 30 min–4 hourly Terbutaline 2–10 mg 30 min–4 hourly 2mg/kg/day in doses, for 3 5 ... production at 30 34 weeks Surfactant is released at birth due to aeration and distension of the alveoli The half -life of surfactant is approximately 12 hours Production is reduced by hypothermia ( ...
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ADVANCED PAEDIATRIC LIFE SUPPORT - part 4 potx

ADVANCED PAEDIATRIC LIFE SUPPORT - part 4 potx

... Colour Breathing pattern 5 0-1 00 breaths/minute Subcostal and intercostal Sharp, dry Sternum prominent, liver depressed 14 0-2 00 beats per minute Fine end-inspiratory High-pitched expiratory > inspiratory ... be supported with oxygen via a bag-valve-mask device and experienced senior help summoned Circulation Gain intravenous or intraosseous access Take blood for FBC, U&Es, blood culture, cross-match, ... whole extracellular compartment (where sodium is the main osmotically active particle), and so when given intravenously, only a minor part will remain in the intravascular compartment as the majority...
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ADVANCED PAEDIATRIC LIFE SUPPORT - part 7 ppsx

ADVANCED PAEDIATRIC LIFE SUPPORT - part 7 ppsx

... transfer to a burns unit • • • 10% partial- and/or full-thickness burns 5% full-thickness burns Burns to special areas If in doubt discuss the child with the paediatric burns unit SUMMARY • • ... of children survive near drowning when basic life support is provided at the waterside Only 40% survive without early basic life support even if full advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation is given ... 22.8) 219 PRACTICAL PROCEDURES – AIRWAY AND BREATHING Figure 22 .7 Mouth-to-mask ventilation in a child Figure 22.8 in an infant Mouth-to-mask ventilation Ensure an adequate seal Blow into the mouth...
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ADVANCED PAEDIATRIC LIFE SUPPORT - part 10 docx

ADVANCED PAEDIATRIC LIFE SUPPORT - part 10 docx

... Epinephrine Injection 1 :10 000 Minijet ampoules IV/IO 0·1 ml/kg of 1 :10 000 (10 ␮g/kg) to a maximum dose of 10 ml of 1 :10 000 0·1 ml/kg of 1 :10 000 (10 ␮g/kg) via ETT 0·1 ml/kg of 1 :100 0 (100 ␮g/kg) IV ... shock 99 100 , 111–13 antibiotics 103 early (compensated) 113 late (uncompensated) 113 management 105 –7, 115–16 septicaemia 99 100 antibiotics 103 management 105 –7, 115–6 meningococcal 105 , 106 profound ... of 1 :100 0 (100 ␮g/kg) IV 0·1 ml/kg of 1 :100 0 (100 ␮g/kg) IV infusion Injection 1 :100 0 ampoules 0.1–0.3 ml/kg of 1 :100 00 (10 30 ␮g/kg 0·1 ml/kg of 1 :100 0 (100 ␮g/kg) First dose ␣ and ␤ sympathomimetic...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "clinical review: Devices and drugs for cardiopulmonary resuscitation – opportunities and restraints" pot

... waveforms and allow lower energy defibrillation, which minimizes myocardial injury and the severity of the newly identified condition ‘postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction’ [13,14] Postresuscitation ... progressively impaired over an interval of hours, with gradual recovery over the following days [20] The severity of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction is minimized by early resuscitation ... rhythm, cardiac output, and coronary blood flow; by reducing the numbers and the energy levels of shocks delivered by the defibrillator; and by the use of biphasic rather than monophasic waveform...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Collapse-to-emergency medical service cardiopulmonary resuscitation interval and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest: a nationwide observational study" pdf

... article as: Koike et al.: Collapse-to-emergency medical service cardiopulmonary resuscitation interval and outcomes of out -of- hospital cardiopulmonary arrest: a nationwide observational study ... Sugimoto H: Age and sex analyses of out -of- hospital cardiac arrest in Osaka, Japan Resuscitation 2003, 57:145-152 30 Kajino K, Iwami T, Daya M, Nishiuchi T, Hayashi Y, Kitamura T, Irisawa T, Sakai T, ... the data from the Fire and Disaster Management Agency of Japan, and the Agency provided an anonymized dataset This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Nara Medical University...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Is advanced life support better than basic life support in prehospital care? A systematic review" potx

... this article as: Ryynänen et al.: Is advanced life support better than basic life support in prehospital care? A systematic review Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency ... brain injury ALS-PHYSICIAN n = 92 BLS-H n = 92 expert panel all prehospital patients, specialist appraisal, ALSPHYSICIAN n = 206 mortality: ALS-PHYSICIAN ALS-PHYSICIAN better than ALS20% PARAMEDIC ... treatment can be started prehospital by using stay and play -tactics, for example, prehospital thrombolysis in a Ryynänen et al Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học: " Measuring health-related quality of life in Hungarian children with heart disease: psychometric properties of the Hungarian version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales and the Cardiac Module" pptx

... al.: Measuring health-related quality of life in Hungarian children with heart disease: psychometric properties of the Hungarian version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ 4.0 Generic Core ... validation of the Korean version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL) generic core Scales in school children and adolescents using the Rasch model Health and Quality of Life Outcomes ... A: Measuring health-related quality of life in young adolescents: Reliability and validity in the Norwegian version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ 4.0 (PedsQL™) generic core scales...
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