... risk and that women, therefore, are the primary source of fetal harm Men are left entirely out of the frame as social attention focuses exclusively on the maternal fetal nexus Between fathers and ... explore the range of complex questions about biological gender diVerence generated by the politics of fetal risks, and the problematic nature of the idea of individual causality in discussions of fetal ... treatment of this issue in Daniels, 1993, where I analyse the science, media, policy and law discourses surrounding the emergence of the ideas of fetal protectionism and fetal rights.) Between fathers...