Globalization, Poverty, and Inequality since 1980
... countries and that therefore trade and other flows should be more restricted The main goal of this essay is to document what we know about trends in global inequality and poverty, over the long term and ... 67 in 1980 to 64 in 2000, after rising from 64 in 1960 Xavier Sala-I-Martin (2002) likewise finds that any of the standard measures of inequality shows a decline in global...
Ngày tải lên: 26/08/2016, 09:23
... 1020-0959 (print) ISBN 1682-7678 (online) BANK HETEROGENEITY AND INTEREST RATE SETTING: WHAT LESSONS HAVE WE LEARNED SINCE LEHMAN BROTHERS? by Leonardo Gambacorta* and Paolo Emilio Mistrulli ♣ Abstract ... between market and banking rates is the ratio between deposits and total funding (RETAIL), including deposits, bonds and interbank borrowing Banks which...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 03:20
... Hispanic-American elderly remain poor 2 Center for American Progress | Elderly Poverty: The Challenge Before Us • Asian Americans are less dependent on Social Security than other aging people ... property, and estates and trusts • Blacks make up only about percent of the elderly population in the United States, yet represent 21 percent of the elderly population livi...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20
Material Science_ Vol 1 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW Part 1 pdf
... Technical Information Service, U.S Department of Commerce, 528 5 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 2 21 6 1 Order No DE93 0 12 22 4 DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 MATERIAL SCIENCE ABSTRACT The Material Science Handbook was ... Heat-Up, Cool-Down, Characteristics of Metals Rev MS DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 MATERIAL SCIENCE F OREWOR D The Department of Energy (DOE) Fundamentals Han...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20
Material Science_ Vol 1 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW Part 2 ppt
... MATERIAL SCIENCE Module Structure of Metals Structure of Metals DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF C ONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ... 11 POLYMORPHISM 12 Polymorphism Phases Summary 12 14 ... 18 21 22 Rev Page i MS- 01
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20
Material Science_ Vol 1 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW Part 3 docx
... slip occurs in crystals 1. 15 IDENTIFY the four types of bulk defects MS- 01 Page vi Rev Structure of Metals DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 BONDING B ONDING The arrangement of atoms in a material determines the ... neighbor The electrons are then part of both atoms and both shells are filled Page MS- 01 BONDING DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 Structure of Metals c Metallic bond...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20
Material Science_ Vol 1 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW Part 4 pot
... from 663°C to 7 64 C MS- 01 The alpha phase, from room temperature to 663°C The gamma phase, from 7 64 C to its melting point of 11 33°C Page 12 Rev Structure of Metals DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 POLMORPHISM ... Page 11 MS- 01 POLYMORPHISM DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 Structure of Metals P OL YM ORPHISM Metals are capable of existing in more than one form at a time This chapter...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20
Material Science_ Vol 1 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW Part 5 docx
... Steel 316 Stainless Steel 316 L Stainless Steel 4 05 Stainless Steel Inconel Zircaloy-4 MS- 01 Bal Bal Bal Bal Bal 0. 21 %C Max 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.03 0.08 0 . 15 %Cr %Ni 19 18 17 17 13 15 0 .1 10 12 12 Bal ... Page 16 %Mo 2. 5 2. 5 %Mn Max 2 2 1 %Si Max 1 %Zr 0 .5 Bal Rev Structure of Metals DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 ALLOYS The important information in this chapte...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20
Material Science_ Vol 1 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW Part 7 pdf
... process 1. 22 Rev IDENTIFY why zircaloy-4 is less susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement than zircaloy -2 Page ix MS- 02 OBJECTIVES DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 Properties of Metals Intentionally Left Blank MS- 02 ... OBJECTIVES DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 Properties of Metals ENABLING OBJECTIVES (Cont.) 1. 9 Given the values of the associated material properties, CALCULATE t...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20
Material Science_ Vol 1 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW Part 8 pdf
... structures MS- 02 Page 10 Rev Properties of Metals DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 YOUNG'S MODULUS YOUNG'S M ODULUS This chapter discusses the mathematical method used to calculate the elongation of a material ... Equation 2- 2 illustrates this proportion or distortion Strain ε δ L ( 2- 2) where: ε = strain (in./in.) δ = total elongation (in.) L = original length (in.) Rev Page MS- 02...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20
Material Science_ Vol 1 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW Part 10 docx
... the center of the material also induces tension Rev Page 25 MS- 02 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 Properties of Metal Therefore, the criterion of fracture (that is, the limit of plastic ... original area Page 24 square inches square inches (2 -1 5 ) x 10 0 (2 -1 6 ) Rev Properties of Metals DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES The reduction...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20
Material Science_ Vol 1 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW Part 11 ppsx
... is a characteristic of viscous substances, but because the rate of recrystallization may not be fast enough MS- 02 Page 30 Rev Properties of Metals DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 WORKING OF METALS The important ... stresses caused by previous processes Refines grain structure Rev Page 31 MS- 02 CORROSION DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 Properties of Metals C ORROSION Corrosion is a ma...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20
Material Science_ Vol 1 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW Part 12 potx
... DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT Intentionally Left Blank MS- 02 Page 40 Rev Appendix A Tritium/M aterial Compatibility Properties of Metals DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 APPENDIX A APPENDIX A TRITIUM /MATERIAL ... properties unless the tritium pressure is hundreds of atmospheres for several years Rev 0-A Page A -1 MS- 02 APPENDIX A DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 Prop...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20
Material Science_ Vol 1 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW Part 13 potx
... beta irradiation of the graphite surface MS- 02 Page A-4 Rev 0-A Properties of Metals DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 APPENDIX A The surface of the graphite will be contaminated with chemically-bound tritium, ... evolution and corrosion may result Rev 0-A Page A-7 MS- 02 APPENDIX A DOE- HDBK -1 0 17 / 1- 93 Properties of Metals Intentionally Left Blank MS- 02 Page A-8 Rev 0-A ... b...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20