... monosomy X, in peripheral white blood cells, was found to be significantly increased in a study of women with Scl or autoimmune thyroid disease when compared with healthy age-matched women (6.2 ... and are found in both healthy individuals and those with autoimmune diseases How these cells are tolerated by the immune system is poorly understood but it is possible that if these cells are ... autoantibody production [19] Hyperprolactinemia is observed in some autoimmune diseases – most notably in SLE [20] By contrast, androgens (such as testosterone) are anti-inflammatory hormones...