Coral reefs in Vietnam

... collected including by hard coral, soft coral (to the specific of genus and living growth of form For example ACB: Acropora branching coral) , dead coral, dead coral with algae, sea weed, sponge, ... percentage of hard substratum cover will be using the Points Intercept method (Hodgson and Waddell,1996) on the replicate of the transect 150 m total long • The data was collected...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 00:20

... to status of coral health, destroyed and disappearance of some coral sites in coastal waters of Vietnam RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 4.1 - Distribution of coral reefs in coastal waters of Vietnam sea ... techniques for coral mapping in coastal waters of Vietnam seas” the scientific report in the Joint Russian-Vietnamese project of the Institute o...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2014, 14:07

... York Washington, D.C © 20 01 by CRC Press LLC Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data Oceanographic processes of coral reefs : physical and biological links in the Great Barrier Reef / ... on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), that awe-inspiring structure of biological origin and maintenance which graces and makes distinctive the northeas...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... for maintaining existing seagrass meadows or inshore coral reefs in the GBR Quantifying the sediment-induced degradation of seagrass and inshore coral reefs is also the focus of Fortes (Chapter ... surveys in the far northern GBR The model focusses on the effect of trawling on the penaeid prawn community and © 20 01 by CRC Press LLC 12 Oceanographic Proce...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... Quantifying the inputs of pesticides and other contaminants to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park—a case study in the Herbert River catchment of North-East Queensland Marine Pollution Bulletin, in ... recently, the role of the grazing industry has received attention as a sediment source since grazing is the dominant land use upstream of the coastal floodplain...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... cropping and pastoral activities in the catchments adjoining the GBR CATCHMENTS ADJOINING THE GBR Continental drainage basins with an aggregate area of 42 5,000 km drain into the Great Barrier Reef ... impact on the Great Barrier Reef pp 18–26 in Proceedings of the Workshop on Land-Use Patterns and Nutrient Loadings of the Great Barrier Reef Regi...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... M.C 1981 The influence of tin smelting and tin dredging on the intertidal reef flats of Phuket, Thailand pp 214 in Proceedings Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium, Manila, Vol 1, 5 27 pp Bulthuis, ... 46 73 Macnae, W 1968 A general account of the fauna and flora of mangrove swamps and forests in the Indo-Pacific region Advances Marine Biology 6, 73 – 27...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... concepts and interactions and their consequences, and to effectively portray them to a non-expert audience; The increased rigour in understanding the concepts and processes involved, required in order ... 123 FIGURE Photographs of inshore and offshore reefs of the GBR, showing differences in both area and amount of algae, and algal overgrowth of corals (a)...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... 199 8 State of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, 140 pp Wilkinson, C.R 199 9 Global and local threats to coral reef functioning and ... River in the north It was also low on the outermost reefs in the southern corner (Pompeys and Swains), and on the northern mid- and outershelf reefs The...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... 146 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs The unpredictable nature of rainfall and runoff events, and the unsteadiness and patchiness of the resulting plume intrusions in a complex ... 152 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs Toward the end of the flood (Figure 5), all 450 km of inshore waters from Abbot Point in the south to Cairns in the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... Patterns of zonation of assemblages of the Lutjanidae, Lethrinidae and Serranidae (Epinephelinae) within and among mid-shelf and outer-shelf reefs in the central Great Barrier Reef Marine and Freshwater ... Connectivity in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area 175 A southward migration of young -of- the- year and 2-year-old fish then occurs from n...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... to the inter -reef habitat, and M endeavouri straddled both habitats The trawl fleet could fish in both the inshore lagoon and the inter -reef but the cost of fishing increased farther offshore into ... into the inter -reef habitat The line fishery fleet was restricted to the reef- shoal and inter -reef habitats Again it was made slightly more “costly” to line-f...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... on the retention of pre-settlement fish, we present the findings from two independent studies at two physically distinct platform reefs in the central section of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) The ... falling tide and more to the west during rising tide (Gay & Andrews, 1994) The interaction of these far-field currents with the variety of reef shapes and siz...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... along the shelf South of Bowden Reef the reef density is high, i.e., the reefs block about 90% of the length along the shelf Offshore, in the adjoining Coral Sea, the net flow is southward with the ... Review of the Physical Oceanography of the Great Barrier Reef and Western Coral Sea Monograph Series Vol 2, Australian Institute of Marine Scie...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... MOVEMENT WITHIN THE GBR In gaining an insight into the causes of the 1998 GBR bleaching event, first an understanding of the mechanisms which cause water movement, both vertical (mixing) and horizontal ... occurred in the absence of mixing In all bleaching cases, the winds were low Many reefs seemed to escape the bleaching temperatures by interacting with the tid...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21