... steel and concrete 1.1.3 Fatigue on Steel- Concrete Composite Structures Research on fatigue of steel- concrete composite structures mainly comes from composite bridges or composites-strengthened ... both on conventional steel- concrete composite structures (Lee et al, 2005; Ahn et al, 2007) and steel- concrete- concrete (SCS) sandwich composites (Robe...
Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 11:35
... significance of this study lies in bridging this gap by means of a realistic yet efficient progressive collapse analysis method for robustness evaluation of buildings The contribution of this thesis ... 157 5.4.1 Strategy 1: Robustness enhancement of new buildings 157 5.4.2 Strategy 2: Robustness enhancement of existing buildings 159 5.5 Robustness e...
Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:10
Design appraisal of steel concrete composite joints
... Ebolt elastic modulus of bolt Ec elastic modulus of concrete Ecm mean value of secant modulus of concrete Er elastic modulus of reinforcement F force Fb compression resistance of steel beam Fc,slab ... effective of column web bo mean width of trough of profiled steel sheeting c depth of compression stress block measured from top of slab, effective depth CS,Rd tra...
Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2015, 17:17
Seismic Design of Steel Bridges pot
... 39 Seismic Design of Steel Bridges 39.1 Introduction Seismic Performance Criteria • The R Factor Design Procedure • Need for Ductility • Structural Steel Materials • Capacity Design and ... Ductile seismic retrofit of steel deck-truss bridges ΙΙ: design applications, J Struct Eng ASCE, 124 (11), 1263–1271,1998 56 Sarraf, M and Bruneau, M., Ductile seismic retrofit...
Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 12:20