Geographical information and urban transport systems

... differing impacts INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background From the late 1990s, new environmental measures against air pollution in transport sector were introduced on top of the existing policies maintained since ... authorities In order to expedite regulation enforcement, the TMG is co-ordinating action with motor vehicle maintenance and repair businesses in Tokyo to promote understandin...

Ngày tải lên: 18/08/2014, 04:26

... management 81 GIS and expert systems for impact assessment 11 6 PART II Building expert systems (with and without GIS) for impact assessment 15 9 Project screening and scoping 16 3 Hard-modelled impacts: ... PART I GIS and expert systems for impact assessment The potential of expert systems and GIS for impact assessment Expert systems...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Bottleneck: Time for Reassessment, Expert Systems, Vol 5, No (August), pp 21 6 25 Davis, R (19 82) Expert Systems: Where Are We? And Where Do We Go From Here?, The AI Magazine (Spring), pp 3 22 Dayhoff, ... the experts to interact Figure 2. 6 Knowledge acquisition and expert- system design © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson Expert systems and decision...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Planning, Oxford Brookes University Rodriguez-Bachiller, A (2000) Geographical Information Systems and Expert Systems for Impact Assessment Part I: GIS, Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and ... (19 93) The Use of Geographical Information Systems for Cummulative IA, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol 17, No (September–October), pp 39 3–407...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... al (19 94) © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 84 GIS and expert systems for IA use remote sensing to map fallow land, and Allanson and Moxey (1996) map agricultural land-use changes ... Geographical Information Systems and Expert Systems for Impact Assessment Part I: GIS, Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, Vol 2, N...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Systems and Expert Systems for Impact Assessment Part II: Expert Systems and Decision Support Systems, Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, Vol 2, No (September), pp 4 15 48 ... (UDMS), Vol 1, pp 2 65 80 © 2004 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson GIS and expert systems for IA 141 Biagi, B and Pozzana, G (1994) A GIS-Based Inf...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 168 Building expert systems for IA Figure 6. 2 Step-by-step scoping • • non-hazardous waste disposal installations by incineration; industrial plant for the ... time and effort for the non -expert user – since one of the aims of this technology is to ease the task for non-experts – and these can be used as comparative measures of efficie...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... noise, and any at-source mitigation that can be used to reduce noise is likely to also reduce vibration and re-radiated noise 7. 4 CONCLUSIONS: EXPERT SYSTEMS FOR AIR-POLLUTION AND NOISE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ... certain type of use © 2004 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson Hard-modelled impacts 211 Figure 7. 11 Project information for noise -impact assessment...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Glasson Building expert systems for IA 256 Figure 8. 10 The logic of landscape impact assessment Figure 8. 11 Project characteristics for landscape impact assessment • • “extension” and width on various ... (Figure 8. 16) 8. 4 CONCLUSIONS: THE LIMITS OF EXPERT SYSTEMS As in the last chapter, we have seen that the published advice and expertise on impact assessm...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Lincoln IHT ( 199 4) Guidelines for Traffic Impact Assessment, Institution of Highways and Transportation, London Petts, J and Eduljee, G ( 199 4a) Transport, in Environmental Impact Assessment for Waste ... of traffic impacts (Hughes, 199 5, and Richardson and Callaghan, 2001, after IEA, 199 3 and IHT, 199 4) can be summarised as: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) motorised ro...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... 318 Building expert systems for IA Figure 10. 1 The interlinked logic of hydrogeology, water, and water-ecology impacts • • • of water as a resource; in impact assessment, these impacts are usually ... between terrestrial and marine systems: for example sand-dunes preventing saline intrusion, or saltmarshes acting as oil-traps for spillages 10. 6.1 Coastal water ecology im...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... CONCLUSION: THE LIMITS OF EXPERT SYSTEMS AND GIS The potential “on paper” of new technologies such as expert systems and GIS for a fast-expanding field of professional work like impact assessment seemed ... 378 Building expert systems for IA Figure 12. 1 The overall impact assessment process • for each “stage” of impact assessment (each row in the matrix in...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... operating conditions Congestion has increased rapidly in cities of Pakistan, because of inadequate road infrastructure, modal separation, transport system management and traffic control In Karachi, ... emission and fuel quality standards are contemplated over the next few years A Review of Transport and Urban Air Pollution The Pakistan vehicle emission standards h...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20