... Table 2.1 Switching granularity Fiber switching Waveband switching Wavelength switching Subwavelength switching Optical circuit switching (OCS) Optical burst switching (OBS) Optical packet switching ... overview of optical networks 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Optical point-to-point links SONET/SDH Multiplexing: TDM, SDM, and WDM Optical TDM networks Optical WDM netw...
Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 14:15
... refer to: http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td /doc/ product/software/ios121/121cgcr/qos_c/qcprt2/qcdwfq.htm#xtocid2890027 http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td /doc/ product/software/ios121/121cgcr/qos_r/qrdcmd3.htm#xtocid81339 ... (slower) See the following URL for additional information: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td /doc/ product/software/ios120/12cgcr/qos_c/qcpart 1/qccar.htm Copyright © 2000...
Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 14:15
Tài liệu Converged Data Networks Licensing Guide ppt
... Nortel Networks All Rights Reserved EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION Converged Data Networks Licensing Guide v4.0 NN48500-540 Abstract This document serves as a guide to software feature licensing on Nortel Converged ... Networks All Rights Reserved EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION Converged Data Networks Licensing Guide v4.0 NN48500-540 Table of Contents CONVENTIONS: OVERVIEW: CONV...
Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 09:15
Tài liệu Pricing communication networks P1 docx
... Pricing Communication Networks: Economics, Technology and Modelling Costas Courcoubetis and Richard Weber Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ISBN: 0-470-85130-9 Pricing and Communications ... PRICING AND COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS value Indeed, pricing can be viewed as a control mechanism for shaping demand This is better than blocking demand in an ad hoc way Note that simple u...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 23:15
Tài liệu Pricing communication networks P2 ppt
... The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) uses the term information services for value-added services, and telecommunications services for lowerlevel transport services The Telecommunications ... a given transport service as ‘the network’ 2.1.1 Layering Service layering is common in communication networks A higher layer service consumes lower layer services and adds functionality that ....
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 23:15
Tài liệu Pricing communication networks P3 pdf
... understanding how communication networks work and how service provisioning relates to resource allocation In the rest of the chapter we mainly focus on the controls that are deployed by asynchronous networks ... Private Networks described in detail in Section 3.4.1 using the MPLS technology We now turn to detailed descriptions of the basic connection technologies 3.3.2 Optical Networ...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 23:15
Tài liệu Pricing communication networks P4 doc
... Therefore, in what follows, we focus on services that are provided over asynchronous networks In asynchronous networks STATISTICAL MULTIPLEXING 85 the links are analogous to conveyor belts with ... for synchronous networks, in which connections are allocated fixed amounts of bandwidth during their lifetimes, equal to their peak rates h i , it may not make sense for asychronous networks,...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 23:15
Tài liệu Pricing communication networks P5 doc
... Peak-load pricing The key result of Section 5.4.1 is that social surplus is maximized by marginal cost pricing A form of marginal cost pricing is also optimal in circumstances of so-called peak-load pricing ... provide a tutorial in the economic concepts and models that are relevant to pricing communications services It investigates how pricing depends on the assumptions that we m...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 23:15
Tài liệu Pricing communication networks P6 pptx
... using this version by offering other versions, whose specific features and relative pricing make them more attractive Communication services can be price discriminated by the time of day, duration, ... popular in the communications market The network operator posts a list of services and tariffs and customers are free to choose the servicetariff pair they like better Versioning of communi...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 23:15
Tài liệu Pricing communication networks P7 docx
... Pricing Communication Networks: Economics, Technology and Modelling Costas Courcoubetis and Richard Weber Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ISBN: 0-470-85130-9 Cost-based Pricing ... cost-based pricing In Chapters and we considered the problem of pricing in a context in which social welfare maximization is the overall aim We posed optimization problems with unique 164 COST-BA...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 23:15
Tài liệu Private SONET Networks for Enterprise Customers docx
... LoopStar® SONET Access and Transport Solutions 9/05 • 1339239 LoopStar® SONET Access and Transport Solutions Private SONET Networks for Enterprise Customers Reliability Network ... Discrete Channels For customers who have existing SONET networks, the merits of network protection in a SONET network are well known With LoopStar SONET products, enterprise customers...
Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 08:17
Tài liệu Hacker ''''ăn tiền'''' để tấn công máy Mac ppt
... bên hệ điều hành Mac OS X Đến tháng vừa qua, Trojan khác lại phát "bám càng" ứng dụng iWork 09 "lậu", phát tán site chia sẻ file Gần đây, khả bảo mật Mac OS X bị nhiều chuyên gia công khai trích ... chuyên gia công khai trích Nhưng ý kiến gay gắt thừa nhận việc Mac chiếm thị phần thấp (5% số máy tính có nối mạng Internet) đủ để tạm bảo vệ khỏi tầm ngắm giới tội phạm lúc
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