... HIFU energy and pancreas histology, a preclinical in vivo study was conducted in swine demonstrating the feasibility and safety of HIFU for pancreas ablation [13] In the present study, we aimed to ... In the Group A, laparotomy was performed, and the pancreas was ablated directly through the surface of the pancreas with an HIFU transducer In the Group B and Group C, extracorporeal HIFU ablation ... guidance of the National Standard of China and was described in detail previously [6, 15, 16, 17] In Group A, a laparotomy was performed and the pancreas was exposed followed by direct ablation of the...