Effects of serial passaging on west nile virus (sarafend) in a mouse model

... VIRUS (SARAFEND) 67 3.2.1 Infection of Adult Mice with West Nile Virus (Sarafend) 67 3.2.2 Infection of Suckling Mice with West Nile Virus (Sarafend) 68 3.3 PASSAGING OF WEST NILE ... POTENCY OF PASSAGED WEST NILE VIRUS (SARAFEND). 88 vi | P a g e   Table of Contents 4.3 INFECTION OF ADULT BALB/C MICE WITH PASSAGED WEST NILE VIRUS...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 18:59

... post-induction of Se deficiency As shown in Fig 3A, induction of Se deficiency had no effect on catalase and CuZnSOD protein levels, while MnSOD protein expression was significantly induced in ... WNV-infected Vero cells Vero cells were inoculated with WNV NY99 strain at multiplicity of infection (MOI) 1, at day post-induction of Se deficiency, to study the kinetics of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... as: Mainali et al.: The natural history of West Nile virus infection presenting with West Nile virus meningoencephalitis in a man with a prolonged illness: a case report Journal of Medical Case ... progression of WNND Case presentation A 56-year-old African-American man with a history of hypertension and chronic hepatitis C vi...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:23

... has been identified as a key proinflammatory mediator in experimental acute pancreatitis (AP) SP is a product of the preprotachykinin -A (PPTA) gene, and it binds mainly to neurokinin- 1 receptor ... either an aromatic or an aliphatic amino acid (Severini et al., 2002) Tachykinins are produced by three genes in mammals, namely preprotachykinin A (PPTA), preprotachykini...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 17:54

... complicated because of the region’s density of anatomical structures, rich innervations and high vascularity Orofacial pain is defined by the American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP) as pain conditions ... as brushing and touch, are painful (allodynia), and normally mild pain stimuli like pinprick are much more painful than usual (hyperalgesia) Hyperalgesia in the ar...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:42

... Part 37 Effects of auxins on growth and saponin production in callus cultures of P ginseng Planta Med., 47, (1983) 183 [4] S Liu, J.J Zhong., Simultaneous production of ginseng saponin and polysaccharide ... medium Cultures were maintained in 300 ml conical flasks for weeks Concentration of macro element NH4NO3 KNO3 Determination and analyses Extraction and d...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 10:20

... environment created by canopy opening The objective of the present study is to analyze the growth of naturally regenerated beech seedlings in relation to canopy opening We first examine growth in ... main limitation of the study, which was that we did not control the initial conditions before canopy opening We had no information on initial light conditions i...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21

... transmission of Norwegian salmonid alphavirus in production of Atlantic salmon in Norway J Aquat Anim Health 2009, 21(3):173-178 57 Houghton G: Kinetics of infection of plasma, blood leucocytes and lymphoid ... No influence of oxygen levels on pathogenesis and virus shedding in Salmonid alphavirus (SAV)challenged Atlantic salmon (Salmo...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... Endo J, Katayama T, Kawamura A, Kohsaka S, Makino S, Ohta S, Ogawa S, Fukuda K: Inhalation of hydrogen gas reduces infarct size in the rat model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury Biochem ... hydrogen-rich saline from day to day 21 after MCT injection Either ml/kg hydrogen-rich saline or the same volume of vehicle (saline) was administrated once daily by intraperiton...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 13:22

... IL-8 may be involved in the airway hyperresponsiveness of CF by increasing smooth muscle contraction Consistent with this hypothesis, we have demonstrated that ASM from healthy individuals expresses ... account for the enhancement of the contraction in response to IL-8 by measuring the expression of CXCRs and the effects of IL-8 on [Ca2+]i Flow cytometry co...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:20

... effect of deep inspirations (DI) on lung resistance (RL) in healthy mice (PBS'98) and in mice with chronic airway inflammaFigure tion (OVA'98 group) The effect of deep inspirations (DI) on lung ... inflammation and asthma Inflammation of distal airways and lung parenchyma directly affects lung physiology by increasing tissue elastance and resistance, as well...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:21

... interpretation of the data and in the revision of the manuscript GL was involved in the conception and design of the study, collection and interpretation of the data and in the revision of the manuscript ... design of the study, collection, analysis and interpretation of the data and the drafting and revision of the manuscript PM was...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... DECLARATION The thesis entitled The Effects of Oral Quizzes on High School Students’ Motivation in Learning Speaking English and Speaking Ability is conducted under the supervision of Dr Thai Cong ... language learning and oral testing plays an important part in increasing students’ motivation in learning speaking English and their...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2014, 17:36

... Overview of biodiversity and conservation in the Philippines 1.1 Biodiversity in the Philippines The Philippines is known as one of the most biologically rich regions in the world, with exceptionally ... the dissimilarity in the original variable space and the reduced k-dimensional space Both forest and non -forest birds were included in the or...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:57

... infection and neoplasms Neuralgic pain is generally expressed in the facial area as idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia The ill-defined category of atypical oral and facial pain includes a variety of pain ... hyperalgesia, and in the area of normal tissue surrounding the injury site, as secondary hyperalgesia (c) Phase (Neuropathic Pain) These are abnormal pain states...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 13:53